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Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, SslClientHelloHandler.decode() reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates `ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength)` (line 161). The guard at line 140 is `handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0`, and the commonly-used SniHandler/AbstractSniHandler constructors (SniHandler(Mapping), SniHandler(AsyncMapping), AbstractSniHandler()) pass maxClientHelloLength=0 and handshakeTimeoutMillis=0, so the length guard is disabled and no timeout is scheduled. A 16 MiB request exceeds the default pooled chunk size and becomes a huge/unpooled allocation performed immediately. The buffer is retained in the handler until the channel closes. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-770", "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T14:12:09.426Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-45416", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:20.902Z", "dateReserved": "2026-05-12T01:48:40.452Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2026-06-12T14:10:05.585Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3097D962-A32D-4467-AAE7-F4CBA3A349D2", "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.135", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "413D4611-A46C-4BE4-AB2F-D86282F65984", "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.15", "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, SslClientHelloHandler.decode() reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates `ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength)` (line 161). The guard at line 140 is `handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0`, and the commonly-used SniHandler/AbstractSniHandler constructors (SniHandler(Mapping), SniHandler(AsyncMapping), AbstractSniHandler()) pass maxClientHelloLength=0 and handshakeTimeoutMillis=0, so the length guard is disabled and no timeout is scheduled. A 16 MiB request exceeds the default pooled chunk size and becomes a huge/unpooled allocation performed immediately. The buffer is retained in the handler until the channel closes. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2026-45416", "lastModified": "2026-06-15T02:15:04.117", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-06-12T15:16:26.940", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-x4gw-5cx5-pgmh"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "netty-handler: Netty: Denial of Service due to eager buffer allocation in TLS handshake", "id": "2488391", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488391"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-770", "details": ["Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, SslClientHelloHandler.decode() reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates `ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength)` (line 161). The guard at line 140 is `handshakeLength > maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0`, and the commonly-used SniHandler/AbstractSniHandler constructors (SniHandler(Mapping), SniHandler(AsyncMapping), AbstractSniHandler()) pass maxClientHelloLength=0 and handshakeTimeoutMillis=0, so the length guard is disabled and no timeout is scheduled. A 16 MiB request exceeds the default pooled chunk size and becomes a huge/unpooled allocation performed immediately. The buffer is retained in the handler until the channel closes. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.", "A flaw was found in Netty, a network application framework. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted TLS (Transport Layer Security) ClientHello message. This can lead to an eager allocation of a large memory buffer, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) due to excessive memory consumption. The issue occurs in the `SslClientHelloHandler.decode()` method when processing the TLS handshake length."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, configure applications utilizing Netty's `SslClientHelloHandler` to specify a non-zero value for the `maxClientHelloLength` parameter. This will enable the internal length validation, preventing the eager allocation of large memory buffers when processing crafted TLS ClientHello messages. Refer to your specific application's documentation for details on configuring Netty's TLS handler. A restart of the affected application or service is required for the configuration changes to take effect."}, "name": "CVE-2026-45416", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Cryostat 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-dispatcher-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-receiver-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-ddb-streams-source-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-sink-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-source-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sns-sink-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-sink-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-source-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-log-sink-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-timer-source-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Serverless"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat AMQ Clients"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Debezium 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk-rhel9-operator/rhbk-rhel9-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Quarkus"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat Data Grid 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "bazel6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "bazel7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "bazel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:offline_knowledge_portal:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/multicluster-redirector-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "devspaces/server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "candlepin", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/candlepin", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "netty-handler", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 3"}], "public_date": "2026-06-12T14:10:05Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45416\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45416\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.135.Final\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-x4gw-5cx5-pgmh"], "statement": "This vulnerability in Netty is rated as Important. It allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service by sending a specially crafted TLS ClientHello message. The flaw arises from an eager, unbounded memory allocation during the TLS handshake, particularly when default configurations disable the maximum client hello length guard, leading to excessive resource consumption in affected Red Hat products utilizing Netty.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[4.2.0.Final,4.2.15.Final)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.1.135.Final)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "netty", "source": "cna", "vendor": "netty"}, "product": "netty", "vendor": "netty"}], "created": "2026-06-12T16:00:20.428587+00:00", "updated": "2026-06-12T16:00:20.428642+00:00", "vendors": ["netty", "netty$PRODUCT$netty"]}