Impact
The vulnerability resides in the Oracle Public Sector Payroll component of Oracle E‑Business Suite, where an internal operations interface fails to enforce proper access control (CWE-284). An attacker possessing high‑privileged credentials and network access over HTTP can exploit this weakness to compromise the payroll system, resulting in full takeover that jeopardizes confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Affected Systems
Oracle Public Sector Payroll, a component of Oracle E‑Business Suite, is affected for versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The issue is limited to this payroll component and does not extend to other parts of the suite.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 indicates a medium‑to‑high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% reflects a low probability of exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation requires an attacker to send a crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations interface while holding high‑privileged credentials, after which the flaw is easily leveraged for takeover.
OpenCVE Enrichment