Impact
The flaw is a use‑after‑free in the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant Service. An authorized local attacker can trigger the code misuse to gain privileges higher than those of the user account that runs the service, allowing potential system‑wide compromise.
Affected Systems
Affected versions include Windows 10 releases 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2; Windows 11 releases 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2016 (standard and server core), Windows Server 2019 (standard and server core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (standard and server core). The vulnerability operates on both x86/x64 architectures as well as ARM64 variants.
Risk and Exploitability
With a CVSS score of 7 the vulnerability is considered high severity. The EPSS score is not available and it is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, indicating no known public exploits at the time of analysis. The attack vector is local; any user who can execute code under a user account can trigger the use‑after‑free and elevate privileges, leveraging the elevated permissions of the compromised service to potentially gain full system control.
OpenCVE Enrichment