Impact
The vulnerability is a use‑after‑free bug in the Windows iSCSI stack that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code on the target system. The flaw is triggered when the system processes iSCSI traffic, leading to the malicious payload being run with the privileges of the iSCSI Initiator service. Any code delivered by the attacker can run with local system rights, providing full control over the affected machine.
Affected Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including both full and server‑core installations).
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 8.1 indicates a high severity vulnerability. The EPSS score is not available, and the issue is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is network‑based: an attacker who can send crafted iSCSI packets to a target device can trigger the use‑after‑free. Because the flaw resides in the iSCSI service, it can be exercised by anyone who can reach the service over a network, without needing local user credentials.
OpenCVE Enrichment