Impact
An unhandled exception in the Windows DNS server component can be triggered by a specially crafted DNS query. When the exception occurs, the DNS service crashes, causing the DNS server to stop responding to requests until it is manually restarted. The primary impact is denial of service to any domain name resolution served by the affected server, potentially disrupting applications that rely on DNS for connectivity.
Affected Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 – including both standard and Server Core installations – are affected.
Risk and Exploitability
The vulnerability scores a CVSS of 7.5, indicating high severity, and is not currently listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The EPSS score is 1%, indicating a low but non-zero exploitation probability; the high CVSS suggests that the vulnerability is worth addressing promptly. Attackers can exploit it remotely over the network by sending malformed DNS packets; no local privileges are required. Once triggered, the DNS service crashes, leading to service disruption until the server is rebooted or the vulnerability is patched.
OpenCVE Enrichment