Description
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In 2.10.2-lts and earlier, a normal workspace user who knows another user's active MCP tool_id in the same workspace can retrieve the hidden tool through the tool-detail route because it does not apply the per-resource authorization used by the list route. The response includes Tool.code, which may contain MCP server configuration and headers, and an attacker who can create or edit an attacker-owned workflow can place the same foreign mcp_tool_id in a workflow mcp-node so workflow debug uses the owner's MCP configuration without verifying permission to use that tool. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Published: 2026-09-21
Score: 5 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Unauthorized disclosure of MCP tool configuration and potential misuse in workflow execution
Action: Apply Fix
AI Analysis

Impact

A standard workspace user who knows another user’s MCP tool_id can access hidden tool details through the tool‑detail endpoint because the endpoint lacks the required per‑resource authorization that the list route performs. The response contains Tool.code, which may include sensitive configuration data and HTTP headers, effectively leaking information that could be used to compromise the MCP server. The attacker can then embed this foreign mcp_tool_id in a workflow node they control, causing workflow debugging to execute using the owner’s configuration without validating privilege, potentially enabling further unauthorized actions.

Affected Systems

MaxKB open‑source AI assistant from 1Panel-dev, version 2.10.2‑lts and earlier, which includes the vulnerable tool‑detail API.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 5, the vulnerability presents a moderate severity risk. Because the EPSS score is not available and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, there is no confirmed high‑volume exploitation activity currently. Nevertheless, an attacker who can guess or discover a colleague’s MCP tool identifier can retrieve privileged configuration information and embed it into workflow executions under their own account. This bypass of resource‑level authorization (CWE‑862) could allow the attacker to leverage internal tooling configurations, potentially enabling further lateral movement or privilege escalation within the same workspace.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 21, 2026 at 21:20 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade MaxKB to a version that enforces per‑resource authorization on the tool‑detail route as soon as it is released.
  • Restrict workspace user privileges by disabling or limiting the tool‑detail API for non‑administrator roles until a fix is available.
  • Remove or block workflow creation and editing privileges for normal workspace users to prevent the attacker from injecting foreign MCP tool IDs into workflow nodes.
  • Monitor logs for anomalous tool‑detail requests and workflow executions referencing unfamiliar mcp_tool_id values; investigate any suspicious activity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 21, 2026 at 21:20 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 22 Sep 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared 1panel
1panel maxkb
Vendors & Products 1panel
1panel maxkb

Tue, 22 Sep 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Mon, 21 Sep 2026 20:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In 2.10.2-lts and earlier, a normal workspace user who knows another user's active MCP tool_id in the same workspace can retrieve the hidden tool through the tool-detail route because it does not apply the per-resource authorization used by the list route. The response includes Tool.code, which may contain MCP server configuration and headers, and an attacker who can create or edit an attacker-owned workflow can place the same foreign mcp_tool_id in a workflow mcp-node so workflow debug uses the owner's MCP configuration without verifying permission to use that tool. No fixed version is available as of this review.
Title MaxKB: Known MCP tool IDs expose owner Tool.code and can be referenced by attacker workflows
Weaknesses CWE-862
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-22T13:19:07.350Z

Reserved: 2026-08-20T20:23:02.507Z

Link: CVE-2026-77518

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-22T13:19:03.413Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2026-09-21T21:17:10.477

Modified: 2026-09-22T14:17:15.207

Link: CVE-2026-77518

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-22T19:24:55Z

Weaknesses