Impact
The vulnerability resides in the Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the affected system over TLS can interfere with data integrity that the product can access. Successful exploitation allows unauthorized updates, insertions, or deletions of data, as indicated by the CVSS vector showing a low integrity impact. The weaknesses are reflected by CWE‑200 (Information Exposure) and CWE‑295 (Improper Handling of TLS or SSL).
Affected Systems
Affected are Oracle Java SE versions 8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK versions 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 3.7 indicates a low severity risk with only integrity impairment. The EPSS score of less than 1% denotes a very low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning no confirmed widespread exploitation has been reported. Attackers need only network access over TLS and no authentication to target vulnerable instances, but crafting an exploit is difficult. Until a patch is applied, the risk remains modest, but organizations should monitor for anomalous data changes and promptly apply Oracle security updates.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA