Description
When password or public key authentication is used with the Windows port of wolfSSHd, the Windows logon token acquired for one authenticated connection is not released before a token is acquired for a subsequent connection, resulting in user login poisoning between connections. A less privileged user with a valid account on the server can exploit this to force a login as a more privileged user. The vulnerability was introduced with the initial Windows port of wolfSSHd in wolfSSH version 1.4.15 and affects all versions through 1.5.0. Non-Windows builds of wolfSSHd are not affected.
Published: 2026-10-07
Score: 7.7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Privilege Escalation
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

A race condition in the Windows port of wolfSSHd causes a Windows logon token acquired for one authenticated connection to persist until the next connection is established. This token reuse can lead to user login poisoning, permitting an attacker who authenticates with a lower‑privilege account to be logged in as a higher‑privilege user. The flaw corresponds to an authentication bypass weakness (CWE‑287) and a token reuse issue (CWE‑613), and, in this case, it applies to both password and public key authentication, meaning either method can be used to trigger the exploit.

Affected Systems

WolfSSL’s wolfSSHd Windows server, version 1.4.15 through 1.5.0, is affected. Non‑Windows builds of wolfSSHd are not impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.7 and is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, with no EPSS data available. An attacker only needs a valid, less‑privileged account on the server and the ability to initiate an SSH session; the race condition is triggered between successive connections. Because the flaw can be exploited remotely via SSH, the potential impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the server by enabling unauthorized privilege escalation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 7, 2026 at 04:38 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Restrict which accounts may connect to the affected wolfSSHd instance on Windows hosts until the server is upgraded. Disabling public key authentication alone does not help, because password authentication is affected as well.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade wolfSSHd to a version newer than 1.5.0, preferably the latest release to apply the fix for the race condition.
  • Restrict the set of local or network accounts permitted to connect to the Windows wolfSSHd instance until the upgrade is complete.
  • Continuously monitor authentication logs for anomalous logon patterns that may indicate attempted privilege escalation.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 7, 2026 at 04:38 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 17:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wolfssh
Wolfssh wolfssh
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:wolfssh:wolfssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Wolfssh
Wolfssh wolfssh
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Wed, 07 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 07 Oct 2026 04:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Wolfssl
Wolfssl wolfssh
Vendors & Products Wolfssl
Wolfssl wolfssh

Wed, 07 Oct 2026 02:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description When password or public key authentication is used with the Windows port of wolfSSHd, the Windows logon token acquired for one authenticated connection is not released before a token is acquired for a subsequent connection, resulting in user login poisoning between connections. A less privileged user with a valid account on the server can exploit this to force a login as a more privileged user. The vulnerability was introduced with the initial Windows port of wolfSSHd in wolfSSH version 1.4.15 and affects all versions through 1.5.0. Non-Windows builds of wolfSSHd are not affected.
Title wolfSSHd on Windows race condition leading to logon token reused across connections
Weaknesses CWE-287
CWE-613
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: wolfSSL

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-07T11:29:08.132Z

Reserved: 2026-08-31T17:29:54.256Z

Link: CVE-2026-83540

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-07T11:29:02.152Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-10-07T03:16:59.730

Modified: 2026-10-13T17:33:17.707

Link: CVE-2026-83540

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-07T04:45:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-287

    Improper Authentication

  • CWE-613

    Insufficient Session Expiration