Impact
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service by sending malicious extensions. This vulnerability results in a service crash without compromising confidentiality or integrity. The weakness is identified as CWE‑125, indicating an out‑of‑bounds read that can destabilize the IKE stack.
Affected Systems
Affected are Microsoft Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2, 23H2, 26H1; and Windows Server releases 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025 (including core installations).
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high severity issue. The EPSS score is 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Attackers can exploit the flaw remotely over the network without authentication, making it a low‑barrier threat to systems running the affected Windows versions. The impact is limited to service availability for the IKE service, but could disrupt critical VPN or secure communications relying on IKE.
OpenCVE Enrichment