Description
An improper authorization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's SAML login process allows a remote, authenticated SAML user with access only to the Access Portal to obtain unauthorized Mobile VPN with SSL access through a specially crafted request.
Published: 2026-09-29
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Unauthorized SSLVPN Access
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

An improper authorization flaw in the SAML login process of WatchGuard Fireware OS allows a remote, authenticated SAML user who only has access to the Access Portal to craft a request that grants unauthorized Mobile VPN with SSL access. This vulnerability enables an attacker to bypass intended access controls and establish a VPN session, potentially exposing internal resources. The weakness is rooted in missing or incorrect authorization checks (CWE-285) and missing authorization enforcement (CWE-863).

Affected Systems

WatchGuard Fireware OS is affected. The vulnerability exists in versions preceding the following patched releases: Fireware OS 2026.3.2, 2026.2.3, 12.12.3, and 12.5.21. Users should verify that their devices are running at least one of these versions or later to remediate the flaw.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates a high impact, while the EPSS score is not available, suggesting limited public exploitation data. The vulnerability can be leveraged remotely by an authenticated SAML user with limited portal privileges. Based on the description, it is inferred that this is not a privilege escalation within the system, but it grants unauthorized VPN access. The lack of a KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation, but the potential for significant internal compromise warrants prompt action.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 08:01 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Fireware OS 2026.3.2, Fireware OS 2026.2.3, Fireware OS 12.12.3, Fireware OS 12.5.21


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade the Fireware OS device to a patched release such as 2026.3.2, 2026.2.3, 12.12.3, or 12.5.21 or later.
  • Restrict Mobile VPN with SSL services to only authorized users and disable the service for SAML users who only require Access Portal access.
  • Review and enforce the proper authorization logic in SAML authentication flows, ensuring that crafted requests cannot bypass access controls; regularly audit configuration to confirm least privilege.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 30, 2026 at 08:01 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Thu, 08 Oct 2026 20:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Watchguard fireware
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Watchguard fireware
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}


Wed, 30 Sep 2026 17:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 29 Sep 2026 23:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An improper authorization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's SAML login process allows a remote, authenticated SAML user with access only to the Access Portal to obtain unauthorized Mobile VPN with SSL access through a specially crafted request.
Title Fireware OS Authorization Bypass in SAML Login Allows Unauthorized SSLVPN Access
First Time appeared Watchguard
Watchguard fireware Os
Weaknesses CWE-285
CWE-863
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Watchguard
Watchguard fireware Os
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N'}


Subscriptions

Watchguard Fireware Fireware Os
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WatchGuard

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-30T15:28:12.596Z

Reserved: 2026-09-04T22:51:30.090Z

Link: CVE-2026-86101

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-30T15:25:30.696Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-30T00:16:36.283

Modified: 2026-10-08T19:40:03.017

Link: CVE-2026-86101

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-30T08:15:17Z

Weaknesses