Description
A flaw was found in the curl command-line tool. When configured to follow redirects to Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) destinations, curl fails to apply user-specified Secure Shell (SSH) host verification settings. A malicious server can exploit this flaw by redirecting requests to an untrusted server, causing the connection to proceed without validating the remote host's identity. This failure can enable an attacker to intercept communications, leading to sensitive information disclosure.
Published: n/a
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Information Disclosure via Host Verification Bypass
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw in the curl command‑line tool causes it to ignore user‑specified SSH host verification settings when following redirects to Secured File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) destinations. This allows a malicious server to redirect a curl request to an untrusted SFTP or SCP server, causing the connection to succeed without validating the remote host’s identity. An attacker can then intercept or tamper with transferred data, leading to sensitive information disclosure. The weakness is categorized as CWE‑297, a violation of authentication or access control by bypassing host verification.

Affected Systems

The affected product identified by the CNA is RedHat Hummingbird version 1, which includes the curl implementation that contains this bug. No other affected versions were listed in the provided data.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 6.8 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is a remote server that a user contacts via curl; the attacker can control that server’s response to issue a redirect to a malicious SFTP or SCP endpoint. Because the flaw manifests only when curl follows redirects for these protocols, exploitation requires the user to initiate a curl session that follows the redirect. No widespread evidence of active exploitation exists as of this analysis.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 15:13 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update curl to a version that incorporates the host‑verification fix.
  • Avoid using the -L (follow redirects) option for SFTP or SCP requests or disable redirects entirely when connecting to untrusted hosts.
  • Ensure that SSH host key verification is explicitly enabled in the curl configuration before transferring data.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 15:13 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Ubuntu USN Ubuntu USN USN-8927-1 curl vulnerabilities
History

Sun, 18 Oct 2026 20:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Curl
Curl curl
Vendors & Products Curl
Curl curl

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in the curl command-line tool. When configured to follow redirects to Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) destinations, curl fails to apply user-specified Secure Shell (SSH) host verification settings. A malicious server can exploit this flaw by redirecting requests to an untrusted server, causing the connection to proceed without validating the remote host's identity. This failure can enable an attacker to intercept communications, leading to sensitive information disclosure.
Title curl: curl: redirect to SFTP or SCP bypasses host verification
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
Weaknesses CWE-297
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}

threat_severity

Low


cve-icon MITRE

No data.

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Low

Publid Date: 2026-10-14T12:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-86410 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-18T19:45:16Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-297

    Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch