Impact
An authentication vulnerability in Oracle Access Manager’s Authentication Engine allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via SAML to bypass authentication controls and fully compromise the Access Manager instance, jeopardizing confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system. The weakness is an improper authentication flaw.
Affected Systems
Oracle Access Manager versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 are affected; these versions belong to Oracle Fusion Middleware. The vulnerability is confined to the Authentication Engine component.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 indicates critical severity, with the attack vector being network-based and no need for user interaction. The EPSS score is below 1% and the vulnerability is not yet listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no widespread active exploitation has been recorded. Nonetheless, the high CVSS score and the ability to take full control of the Access Manager present a high‑risk threat that could be exploited by targeted attackers.
OpenCVE Enrichment