Description
A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd's reverse proxy feature. When the proxy is configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that is relayed verbatim to the backend, bypassing the configured path restrictions. This allows accessing arbitrary paths on the backend server that were not intended to be exposed through the proxy.
Published: 2026-10-14
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote unauthorized access to backend paths via HTTP request smuggling in BusyBox httpd reverse proxy
Action: Apply Workaround
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd’s reverse proxy feature: only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a second pipelined request that is forwarded unchanged, allowing the backend server to receive requests for arbitrary paths that were not intended to be exposed. This bypasses the intended path restrictions and can be used to reach sensitive resources behind the reverse proxy. The weakness is categorized as CWE‑444, a web cache side‑channel error that permits unexpected behavior in request handling.

Affected Systems

The vulnerability affects BusyBox httpd shipped in Red Head Hardened Images (Hummingbird 1). No specific BusyBox version numbers are provided, so any deployment that includes the built‑in httpd reverse proxy and employs P: rules for path‑based access control is potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates high severity, but the EPSS score of less than 1 % shows low current exploitation probability. It is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Exploitation requires a network connection to a host running the vulnerable httpd, the ability to send a pipelined request, and a configured reverse‑proxy rule. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to access arbitrary backend paths, compromising confidentiality and potentially bypassing access controls.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 14, 2026 at 15:15 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Do not use BusyBox httpd P: rules as the sole path-based access control in front of sensitive backends. Remove P: lines if proxying is not required, or place a full reverse proxy (for example nginx or HAProxy) in front of the backend. Recompile with FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY disabled if the applet is not needed.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Disable BusyBox httpd’s reverse‑proxy feature or recompile with FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY disabled if the applet is not required.
  • Remove P: lines that serve as the sole path‑based access control in front of sensitive backends; instead place a full reverse proxy such as nginx or HAProxy in front of the backend and configure path restrictions there.
  • Apply the vendor‑supplied workaround or patch when available.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 14, 2026 at 15:15 UTC.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

History

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd's reverse proxy feature. When the proxy is configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that is relayed verbatim to the backend, bypassing the configured path restrictions. This allows accessing arbitrary paths on the backend server that were not intended to be exposed through the proxy.
Title Busybox: busybox: http request smuggling via pipelined requests in httpd reverse proxy
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
Weaknesses CWE-444
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Redhat Hummingbird
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: redhat

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-14T10:00:42.946Z

Reserved: 2026-09-10T09:42:04.558Z

Link: CVE-2026-88829

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-14T10:17:57.077

Modified: 2026-10-14T10:17:57.077

Link: CVE-2026-88829

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-14T08:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-88829 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-14T15:30:03Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-444

    Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')