Description
A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd's reverse proxy feature. When the proxy is configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that is relayed verbatim to the backend, bypassing the configured path restrictions. This allows accessing arbitrary paths on the backend server that were not intended to be exposed through the proxy.
Published: 2026-10-14
Score: 7.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Remote unauthorized access to backend paths via HTTP request smuggling in BusyBox httpd reverse proxy
Action: Apply Workaround
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd’s reverse proxy functionality. When configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that the server forwards unchanged to the backend, bypassing the intended path restrictions. This flaw enables unauthorized access to backend paths that were not meant to be exposed. The vulnerability is classified as CWE‑444, which denotes HTTP request smuggling.

Affected Systems

The issue affects BusyBox httpd included in Red Hat Hardened Images, specifically Hummingbird 1. Any deployment that uses the built‑in httpd reverse‑proxy feature and relies on P: rules for path‑based access control is potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates high severity, while an EPSS score of less than 1 % shows a very low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. Exploitation requires a network connection to a host running the vulnerable httpd, the ability to send a pipelined request, and a configured reverse‑proxy rule. Successful exploitation permits an attacker to access arbitrary backend paths, compromising confidentiality and potentially bypassing access controls.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 00:14 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Do not use BusyBox httpd P: rules as the sole path-based access control in front of sensitive backends. Remove P: lines if proxying is not required, or place a full reverse proxy (for example nginx or HAProxy) in front of the backend. Recompile with FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY disabled if the applet is not needed.


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Disable BusyBox httpd’s reverse‑proxy feature or recompile with FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY disabled if the applet is not required.
  • Remove P: lines that serve as the sole path‑based access control in front of sensitive backends; instead place a full reverse proxy such as nginx or HAProxy in front of the backend and configure path restrictions there.
  • Apply the vendor-supplied workaround until a patch is released.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 16, 2026 at 00:14 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Sun, 25 Oct 2026 11:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Busybox
Busybox busybox
Redhat hardened Images
Vendors & Products Busybox
Busybox busybox
Redhat hardened Images

Thu, 15 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Moderate


Wed, 14 Oct 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in BusyBox httpd's reverse proxy feature. When the proxy is configured to forward requests matching a URL prefix to a backend server, only the first HTTP request on a TCP connection has its path rewritten. An attacker can send a pipelined second request that is relayed verbatim to the backend, bypassing the configured path restrictions. This allows accessing arbitrary paths on the backend server that were not intended to be exposed through the proxy.
Title Busybox: busybox: http request smuggling via pipelined requests in httpd reverse proxy
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
Weaknesses CWE-444
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Busybox Busybox
Redhat Hardened Images Hummingbird
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: redhat

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-15T15:09:08.090Z

Reserved: 2026-09-10T09:42:04.558Z

Link: CVE-2026-88829

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-15T13:13:15.390Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-10-14T10:17:57.077

Modified: 2026-10-15T16:33:26.290

Link: CVE-2026-88829

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-10-14T08:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-88829 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-25T10:30:12Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-444

    Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')