Description
A flaw was found in BusyBox's httpd web server. When configured with system password authentication, a user existence oracle may exist in certain build configurations. An attacker could distinguish existing from non-existing usernames by observing authentication failure behavior. Impact is limited to username enumeration and requires non-default compile options or uncommon password file states; default BusyBox builds with shadow password support are not affected.
Published: 2026-10-13
Score: 3.7 Low
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: Username Enumeration
Action: Apply Workaround
AI Analysis

Impact

A flaw in BusyBox's httpd web server can allow an attacker to determine whether a given local username exists on the system by observing how the server responds to authentication attempts. The vulnerability manifests when the server is configured with system password authentication and built without the FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS flag. It provides no direct code execution or privilege escalation; the only disclosed information is a list of usernames.

Affected Systems

The issue affects BusyBox web servers that are part of Red Hat Hardened Images (Hummingbird 1) when compiled with non‑default shadow‑disabled options. The build must enable system password authentication while omitting the FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS setting. Default BusyBox images that include shadow password support are not impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 3.7 indicates low severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker would need the ability to send authentication requests to the affected httpd instance, but the documentation does not specify whether local or remote access is required. The weakness is an information disclosure that allows username enumeration only, with no direct path to higher privileges. Risk remains limited to reconnaissance.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 13, 2026 at 19:34 UTC.

Remediation

Vendor Workaround

Prefer explicit username:password entries in httpd.conf instead of /:*:* system-password wildcards. Use PAM-based authentication where available. Ensure BusyBox is built with FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS enabled (default).


OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Reconfigure the httpd configuration file to use explicit username:password entries instead of wildcard authentication patterns.
  • Switch httpd authentication to a PAM‑based scheme if available.
  • Rebuild BusyBox with FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS enabled to enforce proper shadow password handling.
  • If those options are not feasible, consider disabling the httpd component or migrating to a more secure web server.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 13, 2026 at 19:34 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Busybox
Busybox busybox
Vendors & Products Busybox
Busybox busybox

Tue, 13 Oct 2026 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in BusyBox's httpd web server. When configured with system password authentication, a user existence oracle may exist in certain build configurations. An attacker could distinguish existing from non-existing usernames by observing authentication failure behavior. Impact is limited to username enumeration and requires non-default compile options or uncommon password file states; default BusyBox builds with shadow password support are not affected.
Title Busybox: busybox: httpd user existence oracle in non-default shadow-disabled builds
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
Weaknesses CWE-203
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat hummingbird
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Busybox Busybox
Redhat Hummingbird
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: redhat

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-13T17:16:43.731Z

Reserved: 2026-09-10T09:42:04.559Z

Link: CVE-2026-88834

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T17:16:38.503Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-13T17:17:48.203

Modified: 2026-10-13T18:17:26.430

Link: CVE-2026-88834

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T19:45:19Z

Weaknesses