Impact
This vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition’s Utility component allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to exploit APIs and obtain unchecked update, insert or delete capabilities on accessible data. The attack also enables causing a partial denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 reflects that the confidentiality is unaffected while the integrity and availability are low‑level compromised.
Affected Systems
Affected vendors are Oracle Corporation. The products impacted are Oracle Java SE (versions 8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1), Oracle GraalVM for JDK (versions 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1) and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (version 21.3.19.1.1). These versions are vulnerable when the Utility component is exposed via the listed protocols.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 6.5 denotes moderate severity with Integrity and Availability impacts. The EPSS score of 0.00267 indicates a very low but non‑zero exploitation probability of less than 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is network based, accessing the vulnerable APIs through multiple protocols; an attacker does not need prior authentication. Successful exploitation requires only that the vulnerable component is exposed, with no additional privileges or complex setup. The resulting compromise allows unauthorized data manipulation and can generate a partial denial of service, potentially affecting individual applications or broader services that rely on the affected Java or GraalVM instances.
OpenCVE Enrichment