Impact
The JGSS component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition contains a vulnerability that exposes an unauthenticated attacker with network access to potentially compromise the Java runtime. The flaw requires interactions from a user other than the attacker to succeed, meaning the attacker must rely on a separate person to trigger the vulnerability. When exploited, the attacker can obtain unauthorized access to critical data or complete control over all data processed by the Java platform in affected client environments such as Web Start applications or sandboxed applets.
Affected Systems
Affected vendors include Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle Java SE. Vulnerable versions are Oracle Java SE 8u503, 8u503‑perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS base score of 5.3 indicates moderate severity with a focus on confidentiality. The EPSS score of < 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector, as described, is an unauthenticated network attack via multiple protocols. Due to the requirement for a separate human interaction to trigger the flaw, immediate risk is limited, but environments that load untrusted client code remain at risk.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Debian DLA