Impact
An out‑of‑bounds read bug in the Windows NTFS file system allows an authorized local user to read data beyond intended boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive information. The flaw is a classic buffer overread (CWE‑125) and does not provide remote code execution but can leak confidential data stored on the disk.
Affected Systems
The vulnerability affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows operating systems: Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, across both x86 and x64 architectures as well as ARM64 where listed.
Risk and Exploitability
The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate impact; the EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attack requires local or authorized user privileges to trigger the NTFS read. Because the flaw is limited to local execution and only provides data disclosure, the exploitability is confined to scenarios where an attacker has legitimate access to the target system.
OpenCVE Enrichment