Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Servicing Stack Updates allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published: 2026-10-13
Score: 7 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Elevation of Privilege
Action: Patch Immediately
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability is a time‑of‑check, time‑of‑use race condition in the Microsoft Servicing Stack Updates component, identified as CWE‑367. It allows a local user who can trigger an update to race the installer against privileged‑account creation or secure‑object modification routines, enabling exploitation of a privilege‑escalation path that can increase the attacker’s privileges on the host. The flaw is limited to local authenticated users and does not require remote code execution or system compromise.

Affected Systems

Microsoft Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2 and the 26H1 release, as well as Windows Server 2025 (Server Core). The affected updates are delivered for x64 and arm64 architectures, as indicated by the supplied CPE strings.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7 categorizes this flaw as high severity. The EPSS score is not available, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, so no publicly confirmed exploits exist at this time. Exploitation requires local authenticated access and the ability to initiate a Servicing Stack Update, which is typically confined to users with administrative rights or the ability to execute update files. When the race condition is successfully triggered, the attacker can elevate privileges, potentially compromising system integrity.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 14, 2026 at 13:10 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Install the latest Microsoft security update that addresses the Servicing Stack Updates time‑of‑check/time‑of‑use race condition for Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025.
  • Reboot the impacted machines after applying the update to ensure all servicing stack processes have terminated and the privilege changes take effect.
  • Configure group policy or local security policy to restrict Servicing Stack Update installation to administrators only and enable audit logging of update events.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on October 14, 2026 at 13:10 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)

Fri, 16 Oct 2026 19:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows 11 26h2
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows 11 26h2

Wed, 14 Oct 2026 00:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 13 Oct 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Servicing Stack Updates allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Title Servicing Stack Updates Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
First Time appeared Microsoft
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows 11 Version 26h2 For X64-based Systems
Microsoft windows Server 2025
Weaknesses CWE-367
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_11_version_26h2_for_x64-based_systems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Microsoft
Microsoft windows 11 23h2
Microsoft windows 11 24h2
Microsoft windows 11 25h2
Microsoft windows 11 26h1
Microsoft windows 11 Version 26h2 For X64-based Systems
Microsoft windows Server 2025
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}


Subscriptions

Microsoft Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 23h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 24h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 25h2 Windows 11 26h1 Windows 11 26h1 Windows 11 26h2 Windows 11 Version 26h2 For X64-based Systems Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2025 (server Core Installation)
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-31T18:11:37.770Z

Reserved: 2026-09-23T20:35:19.927Z

Link: CVE-2026-96939

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-10-13T21:58:47.898Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-10-13T19:22:06.230

Modified: 2026-10-16T19:33:16.473

Link: CVE-2026-96939

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-16T21:30:14Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-367

    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition