| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability
There are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from
the user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID
greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally
chosen to be hidden from the user.
Hiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the 'Next
Capability Offset' field of the previous capability so it points to the
capability after the one that should be hidden.
The special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden
is handled differently because there is no previous capability that can
be modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed
while leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and
leaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list.
However, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done
properly if the capability is unknown, as struct
vfio_pci_core_device->pci_config_map is set to the capability ID during
initialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when
used in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and
to an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array.
Fix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater
than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct
read only access instead of the ecap_perms array.
Note that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can
exceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which
are already checked before).
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
CPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1
(snip)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_regs+0x69/0x80
? __warn+0x8d/0x140
? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0
? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio]
vfs_read+0xbd/0x340
? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio]
? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0
__x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0
x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0
do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: lan78xx: Fix double free issue with interrupt buffer allocation
In lan78xx_probe(), the buffer `buf` was being freed twice: once
implicitly through `usb_free_urb(dev->urb_intr)` with the
`URB_FREE_BUFFER` flag and again explicitly by `kfree(buf)`. This caused
a double free issue.
To resolve this, reordered `kmalloc()` and `usb_alloc_urb()` calls to
simplify the initialization sequence and removed the redundant
`kfree(buf)`. Now, `buf` is allocated after `usb_alloc_urb()`, ensuring
it is correctly managed by `usb_fill_int_urb()` and freed by
`usb_free_urb()` as intended. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/iucv: MSG_PEEK causes memory leak in iucv_sock_destruct()
Passing MSG_PEEK flag to skb_recv_datagram() increments skb refcount
(skb->users) and iucv_sock_recvmsg() does not decrement skb refcount
at exit.
This results in skb memory leak in skb_queue_purge() and WARN_ON in
iucv_sock_destruct() during socket close. To fix this decrease
skb refcount by one if MSG_PEEK is set in order to prevent memory
leak and WARN_ON.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6292 at net/iucv/af_iucv.c:286 iucv_sock_destruct+0x144/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
CPU: 2 PID: 6292 Comm: afiucv_test_msg Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc7 #1
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
Call Trace:
[<001587c682c4aa98>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x148/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
[<001587c682c4a9d0>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x80/0x1a0 [af_iucv]
[<001587c704117a32>] __sk_destruct+0x52/0x550
[<001587c704104a54>] __sock_release+0xa4/0x230
[<001587c704104c0c>] sock_close+0x2c/0x40
[<001587c702c5f5a8>] __fput+0x2e8/0x970
[<001587c7024148c4>] task_work_run+0x1c4/0x2c0
[<001587c7023b0716>] do_exit+0x996/0x1050
[<001587c7023b13aa>] do_group_exit+0x13a/0x360
[<001587c7023b1626>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60
[<001587c7022bccca>] do_syscall+0x27a/0x380
[<001587c7049a6a0c>] __do_syscall+0x9c/0x160
[<001587c7049ce8a8>] system_call+0x70/0x98
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<001587c682c4a9d4>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x84/0x1a0 [af_iucv] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in set_powered_sync
This fixes the following crash:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888029b4dd18 by task kworker/u9:0/54
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-01155-gf723224742fc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
q kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5247:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x19c/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4193
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:681 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:807 [inline]
mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x250 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
mgmt_pending_add+0x36/0x120 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
set_powered+0x3cd/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1394
hci_mgmt_cmd+0xc47/0x11d0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1712
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x7b8/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1832
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
sock_write_iter+0x2dd/0x400 net/socket.c:1160
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0xa72/0xc90 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x1a0/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 5246:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
__kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
kfree+0x149/0x360 mm/slub.c:4598
settings_rsp+0x2bc/0x390 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1443
mgmt_pending_foreach+0xd1/0x130 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:259
__mgmt_power_off+0x112/0x420 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9455
hci_dev_close_sync+0x665/0x11a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5191
hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
hci_dev_close+0x112/0x210 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:508
sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1222
sock_ioctl+0x629/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1341
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83gv
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible deadlocks
This fixes possible deadlocks like the following caused by
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue causing the destroy function to run:
INFO: task kworker/u19:0:143 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G W O 6.8.0-2024-03-19-intel-next-iLS-24ww14 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u19:0 state:D stack:0 pid:143 tgid:143 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x374/0xaf0
schedule+0x3c/0xf0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3ef/0x7a0
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
mutex_lock+0x3c/0x50
mgmt_set_connectable_complete+0xa4/0x150 [bluetooth]
? kfree+0x211/0x2a0
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue+0xae/0x130 [bluetooth]
? __pfx_cmd_complete_rsp+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
cmd_complete_rsp+0x26/0x80 [bluetooth]
mgmt_pending_foreach+0x4d/0x70 [bluetooth]
__mgmt_power_off+0x8d/0x180 [bluetooth]
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x40
hci_dev_close_sync+0x445/0x5b0 [bluetooth]
hci_set_powered_sync+0x149/0x250 [bluetooth]
set_powered_sync+0x24/0x60 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x90/0x150 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x13e/0x300
worker_thread+0x2f7/0x420
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x107/0x140
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x60
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK> |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: Fix use-after-free of nreq in reqsk_timer_handler().
The cited commit replaced inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put() with
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() and reqsk_put() in reqsk_timer_handler().
Then, oreq should be passed to reqsk_put() instead of req; otherwise
use-after-free of nreq could happen when reqsk is migrated but the
retry attempt failed (e.g. due to timeout).
Let's pass oreq to reqsk_put(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xen: Fix the issue of resource not being properly released in xenbus_dev_probe()
This patch fixes an issue in the function xenbus_dev_probe(). In the
xenbus_dev_probe() function, within the if (err) branch at line 313, the
program incorrectly returns err directly without releasing the resources
allocated by err = drv->probe(dev, id). As the return value is non-zero,
the upper layers assume the processing logic has failed. However, the probe
operation was performed earlier without a corresponding remove operation.
Since the probe actually allocates resources, failing to perform the remove
operation could lead to problems.
To fix this issue, we followed the resource release logic of the
xenbus_dev_remove() function by adding a new block fail_remove before the
fail_put block. After entering the branch if (err) at line 313, the
function will use a goto statement to jump to the fail_remove block,
ensuring that the previously acquired resources are correctly released,
thus preventing the reference count leak.
This bug was identified by an experimental static analysis tool developed
by our team. The tool specializes in analyzing reference count operations
and detecting potential issues where resources are not properly managed.
In this case, the tool flagged the missing release operation as a
potential problem, which led to the development of this patch. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: Don't retire aborted MMIO instruction
Returning an abort to the guest for an unsupported MMIO access is a
documented feature of the KVM UAPI. Nevertheless, it's clear that this
plumbing has seen limited testing, since userspace can trivially cause a
WARN in the MMIO return:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30558 at arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536 kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536
Call trace:
kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x98/0x15b4 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1133
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x75c/0xa78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4487
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x14c/0x1c8 fs/ioctl.c:893
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x1e0/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x38/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
The splat is complaining that KVM is advancing PC while an exception is
pending, i.e. that KVM is retiring the MMIO instruction despite a
pending synchronous external abort. Womp womp.
Fix the glaring UAPI bug by skipping over all the MMIO emulation in
case there is a pending synchronous exception. Note that while userspace
is capable of pending an asynchronous exception (SError, IRQ, or FIQ),
it is still safe to retire the MMIO instruction in this case as (1) they
are by definition asynchronous, and (2) KVM relies on hardware support
for pending/delivering these exceptions instead of the software state
machine for advancing PC. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove
Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock.
Since commit 0fc70886569c ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and
commit 59a54c5f3dbd ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot
firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the
thunderbolt driver.
The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active
bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the
dock.
The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream
Ports: pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind. The
pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but
a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired. The pci_bus is destroyed
before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release()
accesses slot->bus.
In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds
pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is
destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device().
However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). To understand
the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two
step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy: It first unbinds all
drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually
removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device(). There is no precaution to
prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and
pci_remove_bus_device().
In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with
driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices(). pciehp is bound to the
Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). Because the
pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in
a use-after-free.
One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after
pci_stop_bus_device() has run. However it seems risky that pci_slot points
to pci_bus without holding a reference. Solely relying on correct ordering
of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive
programming.
If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a
reference. Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly. Dennis reports that the
crash is not reproducible with this change.
Abridged stacktrace:
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 156
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot #12 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ IbPresDis- LLActRep+
pci_bus 0000:20: dev 00, created physical slot 12
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(12): Card not present
...
pcieport 0000:21:02.0: pciehp: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: irq/156-pciehp Not tainted 6.11.0-devel+ #1
RIP: 0010:dev_driver_string+0x12/0x40
pci_destroy_slot
pciehp_remove
pcie_port_remove_service
device_release_driver_internal
bus_remove_device
device_del
device_unregister
remove_iter
device_for_each_child
pcie_portdrv_remove
pci_device_remove
device_release_driver_internal
bus_remove_device
device_del
pci_remove_bus_device (recursive invocation)
pci_remove_bus_device
pciehp_unconfigure_device
pciehp_disable_slot
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
pciehp_ist |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtlwifi: Drastically reduce the attempts to read efuse in case of failures
Syzkaller reported a hung task with uevent_show() on stack trace. That
specific issue was addressed by another commit [0], but even with that
fix applied (for example, running v6.12-rc5) we face another type of hung
task that comes from the same reproducer [1]. By investigating that, we
could narrow it to the following path:
(a) Syzkaller emulates a Realtek USB WiFi adapter using raw-gadget and
dummy_hcd infrastructure.
(b) During the probe of rtl8192cu, the driver ends-up performing an efuse
read procedure (which is related to EEPROM load IIUC), and here lies the
issue: the function read_efuse() calls read_efuse_byte() many times, as
loop iterations depending on the efuse size (in our example, 512 in total).
This procedure for reading efuse bytes relies in a loop that performs an
I/O read up to *10k* times in case of failures. We measured the time of
the loop inside read_efuse_byte() alone, and in this reproducer (which
involves the dummy_hcd emulation layer), it takes 15 seconds each. As a
consequence, we have the driver stuck in its probe routine for big time,
exposing a stack trace like below if we attempt to reboot the system, for
example:
task:kworker/0:3 state:D stack:0 pid:662 tgid:662 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
__schedule+0xe22/0xeb6
schedule_timeout+0xe7/0x132
__wait_for_common+0xb5/0x12e
usb_start_wait_urb+0xc5/0x1ef
? usb_alloc_urb+0x95/0xa4
usb_control_msg+0xff/0x184
_usbctrl_vendorreq_sync+0xa0/0x161
_usb_read_sync+0xb3/0xc5
read_efuse_byte+0x13c/0x146
read_efuse+0x351/0x5f0
efuse_read_all_map+0x42/0x52
rtl_efuse_shadow_map_update+0x60/0xef
rtl_get_hwinfo+0x5d/0x1c2
rtl92cu_read_eeprom_info+0x10a/0x8d5
? rtl92c_read_chip_version+0x14f/0x17e
rtl_usb_probe+0x323/0x851
usb_probe_interface+0x278/0x34b
really_probe+0x202/0x4a4
__driver_probe_device+0x166/0x1b2
driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xd8
[...]
We propose hereby to drastically reduce the attempts of doing the I/O
reads in case of failures, restricted to USB devices (given that
they're inherently slower than PCIe ones). By retrying up to 10 times
(instead of 10000), we got reponsiveness in the reproducer, while seems
reasonable to believe that there's no sane USB device implementation in
the field requiring this amount of retries at every I/O read in order
to properly work. Based on that assumption, it'd be good to have it
backported to stable but maybe not since driver implementation (the 10k
number comes from day 0), perhaps up to 6.x series makes sense.
[0] Commit 15fffc6a5624 ("driver core: Fix uevent_show() vs driver detach race")
[1] A note about that: this syzkaller report presents multiple reproducers
that differs by the type of emulated USB device. For this specific case,
check the entry from 2024/08/08 06:23 in the list of crashes; the C repro
is available at https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=1521fc83980000. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: ubd: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the ubd instance. Otherwise, removing a ubd device will result
in a crash:
RIP: 0033:blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x1f/0xba
RSP: 00000000e2083bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000006021463a RBX: 0000000000000348 RCX: 0000000062604d00
RDX: 0000000004208060 RSI: 00000000605241a0 RDI: 0000000000000348
RBP: 00000000e2083c10 R08: 0000000062414010 R09: 00000000601603f7
R10: 000000000000133a R11: 000000006038c4bd R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000060213a5c R14: 0000000062405d20 R15: 00000000604f7aa0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-00107-gba3f67c11638 #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
00000000 604f7ef0 62c5d000 62405d20
e2083c30 6002c776 6002c755 600e47ff
e2083c60 6025ffe3 04208060 603d36e0
Call Trace:
[<6002c776>] ubd_device_release+0x21/0x55
[<6002c755>] ? ubd_device_release+0x0/0x55
[<600e47ff>] ? kfree+0x0/0x100
[<6025ffe3>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<60381d6a>] kobject_put+0xb5/0xe2
[<6026027b>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<6026a036>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<6026ac5a>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<6002c52e>] ubd_remove+0xb8/0xd6
[<6002bb74>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<6002b926>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<6002bbbc>] ? mconsole_reply+0x48/0x50
[<6003379c>] ? um_set_signals+0x3b/0x43
[<60061c55>] ? update_min_vruntime+0x14/0x70
[<6006251f>] ? dequeue_task_fair+0x164/0x235
[<600620aa>] ? update_cfs_group+0x0/0x40
[<603a0e77>] ? __schedule+0x0/0x3ed
[<60033761>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6002af6a>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<600520b4>] process_scheduled_works+0x1af/0x2c3
[<6004ede3>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<600527a1>] worker_thread+0x2f7/0x37a
[<6004ee3b>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005765d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<60058e07>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<600524aa>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x37a
[<60058f9f>] kthread+0x130/0x135
[<6002068e>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: net: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the uml_net instance. Otherwise, removing a network device will
result in a crash:
RIP: 0033:net_device_release+0x10/0x6f
RSP: 00000000e20c7c40 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000006002e4e7 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000624074e0
RDX: 0000000062778000 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 00000000627af028
RBP: 00000000e20c7c50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e20c7b70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000062c7af00 R14: 0000000062406d60 R15: 00000000627700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
627af028 62c7af00 e20c7c80 60276fcd
62778000 603f5820 627af028 00000000
e20c7cb0 603a2bcd 627af000 62770010
Call Trace:
[<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
[<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<6002ec9c>] net_remove+0x63/0x69
[<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<60087d40>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x38/0x74
[<60087ff8>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x8c/0x98
[<6006b3cf>] ? dl_server_stop+0x3f/0x48
[<6006b390>] ? dl_server_stop+0x0/0x48
[<600672e8>] ? dequeue_entities+0x327/0x390
[<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
[<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
[<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
[<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
[<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: vector: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the vector_device instance. Otherwise, removing a vector device
will result in a crash:
RIP: 0033:vector_device_release+0xf/0x50
RSP: 00000000e187bc40 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000060028f61 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000620074e0
RDX: 000000006220b9c0 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000e187bc50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e187bb70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 00000000623ae028
R13: 000000006287a200 R14: 0000000062006d30 R15: 00000000623700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
60028f61 623ae028 e187bc80 60276fcd
6220b9c0 603f5820 623ae028 00000000
e187bcb0 603a2bcd 623ae000 62370010
Call Trace:
[<60028f61>] ? vector_device_release+0x0/0x50
[<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
[<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<60029422>] vector_remove+0x52/0x58
[<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<603b19f4>] ? strlen+0x0/0x15
[<60066611>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x1a9/0x206
[<600666a7>] ? set_next_entity+0x39/0x63
[<6006666e>] ? set_next_entity+0x0/0x63
[<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
[<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
[<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
[<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
[<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: pcm: Add sanity NULL check for the default mmap fault handler
A driver might allow the mmap access before initializing its
runtime->dma_area properly. Add a proper NULL check before passing to
virt_to_page() for avoiding a panic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns
Percpu memory allocation may failed during create_ipc_ns however this
fail is not handled properly since ipc sysctls and mq sysctls is not
released properly. Fix this by release these two resource when failure.
Here is the kmemleak stack when percpu failed:
unreferenced object 0xffff88819de2a600 (size 512):
comm "shmem_2nstest", pid 120711, jiffies 4300542254
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
60 aa 9d 84 ff ff ff ff fc 18 48 b2 84 88 ff ff `.........H.....
04 00 00 00 a4 01 00 00 20 e4 56 81 ff ff ff ff ........ .V.....
backtrace (crc be7cba35):
[<ffffffff81b43f83>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x333/0x420
[<ffffffff81a52e56>] kmemdup_noprof+0x26/0x50
[<ffffffff821b2f37>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x57/0x1d0
[<ffffffff821b29cc>] copy_ipcs+0x29c/0x3b0
[<ffffffff815d6a10>] create_new_namespaces+0x1d0/0x920
[<ffffffff815d7449>] copy_namespaces+0x2e9/0x3e0
[<ffffffff815458f3>] copy_process+0x29f3/0x7ff0
[<ffffffff8154b080>] kernel_clone+0xc0/0x650
[<ffffffff8154b6b1>] __do_sys_clone+0xa1/0xe0
[<ffffffff843df8ff>] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x1c0
[<ffffffff846000b0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show
The function `c_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `cp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`cp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `cache_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `cp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
Call Trace:
<TASK>
c_show+0x2fc/0x380 [sunrpc]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()
Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same
time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to
nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a
use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other
thread.
The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to
nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()
in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ubi: fastmap: Fix duplicate slab cache names while attaching
Since commit 4c39529663b9 ("slab: Warn on duplicate cache names when
DEBUG_VM=y"), the duplicate slab cache names can be detected and a
kernel WARNING is thrown out.
In UBI fast attaching process, alloc_ai() could be invoked twice
with the same slab cache name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache', which will trigger
following warning messages:
kmem_cache of name 'ubi_aeb_slab_cache' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7519 at mm/slab_common.c:107
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Modules linked in: ubi(+) nandsim [last unloaded: nandsim]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7519 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G 6.12.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create_args+0x100/0x5f0
alloc_ai+0x295/0x3f0 [ubi]
ubi_attach+0x3c3/0xcc0 [ubi]
ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x17cf/0x3fa0 [ubi]
ubi_init+0x3fb/0x800 [ubi]
do_init_module+0x265/0x7d0
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x7a/0xc0
The problem could be easily reproduced by loading UBI device by fastmap
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
Fix it by using different slab names for alloc_ai() callers. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ubifs: authentication: Fix use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit
After an insertion in TNC, the tree might split and cause a node to
change its `znode->parent`. A further deletion of other nodes in the
tree (which also could free the nodes), the aforementioned node's
`znode->cparent` could still point to a freed node. This
`znode->cparent` may not be updated when getting nodes to commit in
`ubifs_tnc_start_commit()`. This could then trigger a use-after-free
when accessing the `znode->cparent` in `write_index()` in
`ubifs_tnc_end_commit()`.
This can be triggered by running
rm -f /etc/test-file.bin
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/test-file.bin bs=1M count=60 conv=fsync
in a loop, and with `CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION`. KASAN then
reports:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
Write of size 32 at addr ffffff800a3af86c by task ubifs_bgt0_20/153
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x340
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xbc
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x2b0
kasan_report+0x1d8/0x1f0
kasan_check_range+0xf8/0x1a0
memcpy+0x84/0xf4
ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
do_commit+0x4e0/0x1340
ubifs_bg_thread+0x234/0x2e0
kthread+0x36c/0x410
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Allocated by task 401:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8c/0xd0
__kmalloc+0x34c/0x5bc
tnc_insert+0x140/0x16a4
ubifs_tnc_add+0x370/0x52c
ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x5d8/0x870
do_writepage+0x36c/0x510
ubifs_writepage+0x190/0x4dc
__writepage+0x58/0x154
write_cache_pages+0x394/0x830
do_writepages+0x1f0/0x5b0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x170/0x25c
file_write_and_wait_range+0x140/0x190
ubifs_fsync+0xe8/0x290
vfs_fsync_range+0xc0/0x1e4
do_fsync+0x40/0x90
__arm64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x50
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Freed by task 403:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
__kasan_slab_free+0xd4/0x13c
kfree+0xc4/0x3a0
tnc_delete+0x3f4/0xe40
ubifs_tnc_remove_range+0x368/0x73c
ubifs_tnc_remove_ino+0x29c/0x2e0
ubifs_jnl_delete_inode+0x150/0x260
ubifs_evict_inode+0x1d4/0x2e4
evict+0x1c8/0x450
iput+0x2a0/0x3c4
do_unlinkat+0x2cc/0x490
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x90/0x100
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
The offending `memcpy()` in `ubifs_copy_hash()` has a use-after-free
when a node becomes root in TNC but still has a `cparent` to an already
freed node. More specifically, consider the following TNC:
zroot
/
/
zp1
/
/
zn
Inserting a new node `zn_new` with a key smaller then `zn` will trigger
a split in `tnc_insert()` if `zp1` is full:
zroot
/ \
/ \
zp1 zp2
/ \
/ \
zn_new zn
`zn->parent` has now been moved to `zp2`, *but* `zn->cparent` still
points to `zp1`.
Now, consider a removal of all the nodes _except_ `zn`. Just when
`tnc_delete()` is about to delete `zroot` and `zp2`:
zroot
\
\
zp2
\
\
zn
`zroot` and `zp2` get freed and the tree collapses:
zn
`zn` now becomes the new `zroot`.
`get_znodes_to_commit()` will now only find `zn`, the new `zroot`, and
`write_index()` will check its `znode->cparent` that wrongly points to
the already freed `zp1`. `ubifs_copy_hash()` thus gets wrongly called
with `znode->cparent->zbranch[znode->iip].hash` that triggers the
use-after-free!
Fix this by explicitly setting `znode->cparent` to `NULL` in
`get_znodes_to_commit()` for the root node. The search for the dirty
nodes
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags
blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by
checking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared
in del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in
atomic mode after del_gendisk"), hence for disk like scsi, following
blk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags->rqs[] as well,
cause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909
CPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364
print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
bt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline]
__sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline]
sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline]
bt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673
process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline]
worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785
kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
Allocated by task 942:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]
__kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline]
kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
blk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499
blk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788
blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350
blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline]
blk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176
scsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335
scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189
__scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727
scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline]
scsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791
scsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844
scsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151
store_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191
dev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388
sysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline]
new_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493
vfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Freed by task 244687:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [in
---truncated--- |
