| CVE | Vendors | Products | Updated | CVSS v3.1 | 
        | Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems.  This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver.  The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update.
Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows.
Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware. | 
    
    
    
        | Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. | 
    
    
    
        | Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in .NET allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 
    
    
    
        | Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 
    
    
    
        | Use after free in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 
    
    
    
        | Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 
    
    
    
        | Improper access control in Azure Connected Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | 
    
    
    
        | A vulnerability has been found in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/courses/ of the component Course Thumbnail Handler. The manipulation of the argument thumbnail leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix __apply_microcode_amd()'s return value
When verify_sha256_digest() fails, __apply_microcode_amd() should propagate
the failure by returning false (and not -1 which is promoted to true). | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: BPF: Don't override subprog's return value
The verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the
ld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory
address returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct
address at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values).
But at commit 73c359d1d356 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values")
we also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch).
For function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5
register. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls
which expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0
to a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL). | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: Increase ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN up to 16
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is 1 by default, but some LoongArch-specific devices
(such as APBDMA) require 16 bytes alignment. When the data buffer length
is too small, the hardware may make an error writing cacheline. Thus, it
is dangerous to allocate a small memory buffer for DMA. It's always safe
to define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as L1_CACHE_BYTES but unnecessary (kmalloc()
need small memory objects). Therefore, just increase it to 16. | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete
Missing usbnet_going_away Check in Critical Path.
The usb_submit_urb function lacks a usbnet_going_away
validation, whereas __usbnet_queue_skb includes this check.
This inconsistency creates a race condition where:
A URB request may succeed, but the corresponding SKB data
fails to be queued.
Subsequent processes:
(e.g., rx_complete → defer_bh → __skb_unlink(skb, list))
attempt to access skb->next, triggering a NULL pointer
dereference (Kernel Panic). | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ibmveth: make veth_pool_store stop hanging
v2:
- Created a single error handling unlock and exit in veth_pool_store
- Greatly expanded commit message with previous explanatory-only text
Summary: Use rtnl_mutex to synchronize veth_pool_store with itself,
ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open, preventing multiple calls in a row to
napi_disable.
Background: Two (or more) threads could call veth_pool_store through
writing to /sys/devices/vio/30000002/pool*/*. You can do this easily
with a little shell script. This causes a hang.
I configured LOCKDEP, compiled ibmveth.c with DEBUG, and built a new
kernel. I ran this test again and saw:
    Setting pool0/active to 0
    Setting pool1/active to 1
    [   73.911067][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting
    Setting pool1/active to 1
    Setting pool1/active to 0
    [   73.911367][ T4366] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting
    [   73.916056][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close complete
    [   73.916064][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: open starting
    [  110.808564][  T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification.
    [  230.808495][  T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification.
    [  243.683786][  T123] INFO: task stress.sh:4365 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
    [  243.683827][  T123]       Not tainted 6.14.0-01103-g2df0c02dab82-dirty #8
    [  243.683833][  T123] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    [  243.683838][  T123] task:stress.sh       state:D stack:28096 pid:4365  tgid:4365  ppid:4364   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00042000
    [  243.683852][  T123] Call Trace:
    [  243.683857][  T123] [c00000000c38f690] [0000000000000001] 0x1 (unreliable)
    [  243.683868][  T123] [c00000000c38f840] [c00000000001f908] __switch_to+0x318/0x4e0
    [  243.683878][  T123] [c00000000c38f8a0] [c000000001549a70] __schedule+0x500/0x12a0
    [  243.683888][  T123] [c00000000c38f9a0] [c00000000154a878] schedule+0x68/0x210
    [  243.683896][  T123] [c00000000c38f9d0] [c00000000154ac80] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x30/0x50
    [  243.683904][  T123] [c00000000c38fa00] [c00000000154dbb0] __mutex_lock+0x730/0x10f0
    [  243.683913][  T123] [c00000000c38fb10] [c000000001154d40] napi_enable+0x30/0x60
    [  243.683921][  T123] [c00000000c38fb40] [c000000000f4ae94] ibmveth_open+0x68/0x5dc
    [  243.683928][  T123] [c00000000c38fbe0] [c000000000f4aa20] veth_pool_store+0x220/0x270
    [  243.683936][  T123] [c00000000c38fc70] [c000000000826278] sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0
    [  243.683944][  T123] [c00000000c38fcb0] [c0000000008240b8] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x198/0x2d0
    [  243.683951][  T123] [c00000000c38fd00] [c00000000071b9ac] vfs_write+0x34c/0x650
    [  243.683958][  T123] [c00000000c38fdc0] [c00000000071bea8] ksys_write+0x88/0x150
    [  243.683966][  T123] [c00000000c38fe10] [c0000000000317f4] system_call_exception+0x124/0x340
    [  243.683973][  T123] [c00000000c38fe50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
    ...
    [  243.684087][  T123] Showing all locks held in the system:
    [  243.684095][  T123] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/123:
    [  243.684099][  T123]  #0: c00000000278e370 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x50/0x248
    [  243.684114][  T123] 4 locks held by stress.sh/4365:
    [  243.684119][  T123]  #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150
    [  243.684132][  T123]  #1: c000000041aea888 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0
    [  243.684143][  T123]  #2: c0000000366fb9a8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0
    [  243.684155][  T123]  #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_enable+0x30/0x60
    [  243.684166][  T123] 5 locks held by stress.sh/4366:
    [  243.684170][  T123]  #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150
    [  243.
---truncated--- | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow
struct geneve_opt uses 5 bit length for each single option, which
means every vary size option should be smaller than 128 bytes.
However, all current related Netlink policies cannot promise this
length condition and the attacker can exploit a exact 128-byte size
option to *fake* a zero length option and confuse the parsing logic,
further achieve heap out-of-bounds read.
One example crash log is like below:
[    3.905425] ==================================================================
[    3.905925] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nla_put+0xa9/0xe0
[    3.906255] Read of size 124 at addr ffff888005f291cc by task poc/177
[    3.906646]
[    3.906775] CPU: 0 PID: 177 Comm: poc-oob-read Not tainted 6.1.132 #1
[    3.907131] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    3.907784] Call Trace:
[    3.907925]  <TASK>
[    3.908048]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c
[    3.908258]  print_report+0x184/0x4be
[    3.909151]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100
[    3.909539]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0
[    3.909794]  memcpy+0x1f/0x60
[    3.909968]  nla_put+0xa9/0xe0
[    3.910147]  tunnel_key_dump+0x945/0xba0
[    3.911536]  tcf_action_dump_1+0x1c1/0x340
[    3.912436]  tcf_action_dump+0x101/0x180
[    3.912689]  tcf_exts_dump+0x164/0x1e0
[    3.912905]  fw_dump+0x18b/0x2d0
[    3.913483]  tcf_fill_node+0x2ee/0x460
[    3.914778]  tfilter_notify+0xf4/0x180
[    3.915208]  tc_new_tfilter+0xd51/0x10d0
[    3.918615]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4a2/0x560
[    3.919118]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xcd/0x200
[    3.919787]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530
[    3.921032]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0
[    3.921987]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0
[    3.922220]  __sys_sendto+0x1b7/0x240
[    3.922682]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x72/0x90
[    3.922906]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90
[    3.923814]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[    3.924122] RIP: 0033:0x7e83eab84407
[    3.924331] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf
[    3.925330] RSP: 002b:00007ffff505e370 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[    3.925752] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007e83eaafa740 RCX: 00007e83eab84407
[    3.926173] RDX: 00000000000001a8 RSI: 00007ffff505e3c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    3.926587] RBP: 00007ffff505f460 R08: 00007e83eace1000 R09: 000000000000000c
[    3.926977] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffff505f3c0
[    3.927367] R13: 00007ffff505f5c8 R14: 00007e83ead1b000 R15: 00005d4fbbe6dcb8
Fix these issues by enforing correct length condition in related
policies. | 
    
    
    
        | A vulnerability was found in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /dash/org/settings/previews of the component Account Setting Page. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | 
    
    
    
        | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: decrease cached dst counters in dst_release
Upstream fix ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in
dst_release()") moved decrementing the dst count from dst_destroy to
dst_release to avoid accessing already freed data in case of netns
dismantle. However in case CONFIG_DST_CACHE is enabled and OvS+tunnels
are used, this fix is incomplete as the same issue will be seen for
cached dsts:
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5aabf6b5c000
  Call trace:
   percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x160 (P)
   dst_release+0xec/0x108
   dst_cache_destroy+0x68/0xd8
   dst_destroy+0x13c/0x168
   dst_destroy_rcu+0x1c/0xb0
   rcu_do_batch+0x18c/0x7d0
   rcu_core+0x174/0x378
   rcu_core_si+0x18/0x30
Fix this by invalidating the cache, and thus decrementing cached dst
counters, in dst_release too. | 
    
    
    
        | A vulnerability was determined in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/assignments/{assignment_id}/tasks/{task_id}/sub_file of the component Student Assignment Submission Handler. This manipulation causes improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. | 
    
    
    
        | Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform prior to v1.0.2 suffers from insufficient server-side authorization. Authenticated attackers can call several endpoints and perform create/update/delete actions on resources owned by arbitrary users by manipulating request parameters (e.g., owner or resource id). | 
    
    
    
        | Summer Pearl Group Vacation Rental Management Platform prior to 1.0.2 is susceptible to a Slowloris-style Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition in the HTTP connection handling layer, where an attacker that opens and maintains many slow or partially-completed HTTP connections can exhaust the server’s connection pool and worker capacity, preventing legitimate users and APIs from accessing the service. | 
    
    
    
        | Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the sub_421BAC function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request. |