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CVE-2024-3220

Default mimetype known files writeable on Windows

There is a defect in the CPython standard library module “mimetypes” where on Windows the default list of known file locations are writable meaning other users can create invalid files to cause MemoryError to be raised on Python runtime startup or have file extensions be interpreted as the incorrect file type. This defect is caused by the default locations of Linux and macOS platforms (such as “/etc/mime.types”) also being used on Windows, where they are user-writable locations (“C:\etc\mime.types”). To work-around this issue a user can call mimetypes.init() with an empty list (“[]”) on Windows platforms to avoid using the default list of known file locations.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Python
Products
Cpython
CVE-2026-12345

Race condition in tempfile.TemporaryDirectory cleanup allows deleting files outside the temporary directory

The cleanup of tempfile.TemporaryDirectory is vulnerable to a race condition. An attacker who can modify the tree during cleanup can replace a directory with a symbolic link, causing files outside of the temporary directory to be deleted or have their permissions and file flags reset, with the privileges of the process performing the cleanup. Note that platforms where shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks is false, remain affected, and file flags may still be reset outside of the tree on all platforms.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Python
Products
Cpython
CVE-2026-46408

Vvveb: checkout IDOR allows unauthorized reuse of another user's cart

Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.3, the checkout endpoint accepts a user-controlled cart_id and uses it to enter the payment flow without verifying cart ownership. A logged-in attacker can therefore reuse another user's cart data in their own checkout session. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.8.3.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Givanz
Products
Vvveb
CVE-2026-44305

Lemur: LDAP TLS certificate verification globally disabled enables credential interception

Lemur manages TLS certificate creation. Prior to 1.9.0, when LDAP TLS is enabled (LDAP_USE_TLS = True), Lemur's LDAP authentication module unconditionally disables TLS certificate verification at the global ldap module level. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker positioned between Lemur and the LDAP server to intercept all authentication credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Netflix
Products
Lemur
CVE-2026-40969

Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote client

The raw message of every server-side AuthenticationException is returned to the unauthenticated remote caller in the gRPC status description. This allows an attacker to obtain information about the authentication failure, which may be useful for further attacks. Affected versions: Spring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Spring Vmware
Products
Spring Spring Grpc
CVE-2026-39977

flatpak-builder has a path traversal leading to arbitrary file read on host when installing licence files

flatpak-builder is a tool to build flatpaks from source. From 1.4.5 to before 1.4.8, the license-files manifest key takes an array of paths to user defined licence files relative to the source directory of the module. The paths from that array are resolved using g_file_resolve_relative_path() and validated to stay inside the source directory using two checks - g_file_get_relative_path() which does not resolve symlinks and g_file_query_file_type() with G_FILE_QUERY_INFO_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS which only applies to the final path component. The copy operation runs on host. This can be exploited by using a crafted manifest and/or source to read arbitrary files from the host and capture them into the build output. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.8.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Flatpak
Products
Flatpak-builder
CVE-2026-40088

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.121.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.7 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Mervinpraison Praison
Products
Praisonai Praisonai
CVE-2026-54842

WordPress Royal MCP plugin <= 1.4.25 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Royal Plugins Royal MCP allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Royal MCP: from n/a through 1.4.25.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Royal Plugins Wordpress
Products
Royal Mcp Wordpress
CVE-2026-54829

WordPress WP Photo Album Plus plugin <= 9.1.13.005 - SQL Injection vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Jacob N. Breetvelt WP Photo Album Plus allows Blind SQL Injection. This issue affects WP Photo Album Plus: from n/a through 9.1.13.005.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jacob N. Breetvelt Wordpress
Products
Wp Photo Album Plus Wordpress
CVE-2026-54298

Astro: XSS via Unescaped Attribute Names in Spread Props

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.4.6, the spreadAttributes function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline iterates over object keys and passes them directly to addAttribute, which interpolates the key into the HTML output without escaping. When a developer uses the spread syntax {...props} on an HTML element and the object keys come from an untrusted source (API, CMS, URL parameters), an attacker can inject arbitrary HTML attributes including event handlers like onmousemove, onclick, or break out of the attribute context entirely to inject new elements. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.4.6.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Astro Withastro
Products
Astro Astro
CVE-2026-47749

stable-diffusion.cpp: Heap buffer overflow in SHORT_BINUNICODE parsing for PyTorch checkpoint files

stable-diffusion.cpp is a pure C/C++ library for running diffusion model (Stable Diffusion, Flux, Wan, Qwen Image, Z-Image, and more) inference. Versions prior to master-584-0a7ae07 are vulnerable to heap buffer overflow in SHORT_BINUNICODE parsing for PyTorch checkpoint files. The pickle .ckpt parser in src/model.cpp contained a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the SHORT_BINUNICODE opcode handler. The issue was caused by sign confusion on the opcode length field. A crafted .ckpt file could trigger memcpy with a very large length derived from a negative signed value, causing immediate heap corruption. Any application using affected stable-diffusion.cpp releases to load untrusted .ckpt model files could be vulnerable. A malicious checkpoint file could cause heap corruption through memcpy with an attacker-controlled length. This may lead to process crash and could potentially be leveraged for code execution depending on heap layout. The attack requires the victim or application to load a .ckpt file from an untrusted source, such as a downloaded model from a model sharing site. The issue has been resolved in version master-584-0a7ae07. If developers are unable to immediately update their applications they can work around this issue by not loading .ckpt checkpoint files from untrusted sources, and referring to trusted model sources and safer formats such as .safetensors where possible.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Leejet
Products
Stable-diffusion.cpp
CVE-2026-11968

Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') in TortoiseGit

Argument Injection in TortoiseGitBlame via Malicious Git History Filenames Leads to Arbitrary File Write in TortoiseGit

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Tortoisegit
Products
Tortoisegit
CVE-2026-34513

AIOHTTP: Denial of Service (DoS) via Unbounded DNS Cache in TCPConnector

AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Prior to version 3.13.4, an unbounded DNS cache could result in excessive memory usage possibly resulting in a DoS situation. This issue has been patched in version 3.13.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Aio-libs Aiohttp
Products
Aiohttp Aiohttp
CVE-2026-48525

PyJWT: Unauthenticated DoS via unbounded Base64URL decoding of unused payload segment in b64=false detached JWS

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.8.0 to 2.12.1, when verifying detached JWS tokens using the unencoded-payload option ("b64": false, RFC 7797), PyJWT performs Base64URL decoding of the compact-serialization payload segment before enforcing the detached-payload rules. For b64=false, PyJWT later discards that decoded payload and replaces it with the caller-provided detached_payload. In practice, this turns the middle segment into an attacker-controlled “work amplifier”: a remote client can supply an arbitrarily large Base64URL payload segment that forces CPU work + memory allocations even if the signature is invalid. This creates an unauthenticated DoS vector against any endpoint that verifies detached JWS using PyJWT. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jpadilla Pyjwt Project
Products
Pyjwt Pyjwt
CVE-2026-46872

Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform High‑Privilege HTTPS Exploit Causing Data Modification and Denial‑of‑Service

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Install). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H).

CVSS 3.1 · 9 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Oracle
Products
Enterprise Manager Base Platform
CVE-2026-46806

Unauthenticated HTTPS Vulnerability Enabling Unauthorized Access to Oracle WebCenter Content

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). The supported version that is affected is 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Content, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Oracle
Products
Webcenter Content