| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: core: Fix hang in usb_kill_urb by adding memory barriers
The syzbot fuzzer has identified a bug in which processes hang waiting
for usb_kill_urb() to return. It turns out the issue is not unlinking
the URB; that works just fine. Rather, the problem arises when the
wakeup notification that the URB has completed is not received.
The reason is memory-access ordering on SMP systems. In outline form,
usb_kill_urb() and __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() operating concurrently on
different CPUs perform the following actions:
CPU 0 CPU 1
---------------------------- ---------------------------------
usb_kill_urb(): __usb_hcd_giveback_urb():
... ...
atomic_inc(&urb->reject); atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
... ...
wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue,
atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
if (atomic_read(&urb->reject))
wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue);
Confining your attention to urb->reject and urb->use_count, you can
see that the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 0 is:
write urb->reject, then read urb->use_count;
whereas the overall pattern of accesses on CPU 1 is:
write urb->use_count, then read urb->reject.
This pattern is referred to in memory-model circles as SB (for "Store
Buffering"), and it is well known that without suitable enforcement of
the desired order of accesses -- in the form of memory barriers -- it
is entirely possible for one or both CPUs to execute their reads ahead
of their writes. The end result will be that sometimes CPU 0 sees the
old un-decremented value of urb->use_count while CPU 1 sees the old
un-incremented value of urb->reject. Consequently CPU 0 ends up on
the wait queue and never gets woken up, leading to the observed hang
in usb_kill_urb().
The same pattern of accesses occurs in usb_poison_urb() and the
failure pathway of usb_hcd_submit_urb().
The problem is fixed by adding suitable memory barriers. To provide
proper memory-access ordering in the SB pattern, a full barrier is
required on both CPUs. The atomic_inc() and atomic_dec() accesses
themselves don't provide any memory ordering, but since they are
present, we can use the optimized smp_mb__after_atomic() memory
barrier in the various routines to obtain the desired effect.
This patch adds the necessary memory barriers. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Revert "drm/amd: flush any delayed gfxoff on suspend entry"
commit ab4750332dbe ("drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: add begin/end_use ring
callbacks") caused GFXOFF control to be used more heavily and the
codepath that was removed from commit 0dee72639533 ("drm/amd: flush any
delayed gfxoff on suspend entry") now can be exercised at suspend again.
Users report that by using GNOME to suspend the lockscreen trigger will
cause SDMA traffic and the system can deadlock.
This reverts commit 0dee726395333fea833eaaf838bc80962df886c8. |
| A denial of service vulnerability was found in tipc_crypto_key_revoke in net/tipc/crypto.c in the Linux kernel’s TIPC subsystem. This flaw allows guests with local user privileges to trigger a deadlock and potentially crash the system. |
| Improper locking for some Intel(R) TDX Module firmware before version 1.5.13 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. |
| A Zigbee Radio Co-Processor (RCP), which is using SiLabs EmberZNet Zigbee stack, was unable to send messages to the host system (CPCd) due to heavy Zigbee traffic, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack, Only hard reset will bring the device to normal operation |
| A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ksmbd, a high-performance in-kernel SMB server. The specific flaw exists within the processing of SMB2_SESSION_SETUP and SMB2_LOGOFF commands. The issue results from the lack of proper locking when performing operations on an object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the kernel. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
aoe: avoid potential deadlock at set_capacity
Move set_capacity() outside of the section procected by (&d->lock).
To avoid possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
[1] lock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
local_irq_disable();
[2] lock(&d->lock);
[3] lock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
<Interrupt>
[4] lock(&d->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Where [1](&bdev->bd_size_lock) hold by zram_add()->set_capacity().
[2]lock(&d->lock) hold by aoeblk_gdalloc(). And aoeblk_gdalloc()
is trying to acquire [3](&bdev->bd_size_lock) at set_capacity() call.
In this situation an attempt to acquire [4]lock(&d->lock) from
aoecmd_cfg_rsp() will lead to deadlock.
So the simplest solution is breaking lock dependency
[2](&d->lock) -> [3](&bdev->bd_size_lock) by moving set_capacity()
outside. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: don't set RO when shutting down f2fs
Shutdown does not check the error of thaw_super due to readonly, which
causes a deadlock like below.
f2fs_ioc_shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC) issue_discard_thread
- bdev_freeze
- freeze_super
- f2fs_stop_checkpoint()
- f2fs_handle_critical_error - sb_start_write
- set RO - waiting
- bdev_thaw
- thaw_super_locked
- return -EINVAL, if sb_rdonly()
- f2fs_stop_discard_thread
-> wait for kthread_stop(discard_thread); |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock
Using f2fs_trylock_op() in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() to avoid potential
deadlock like we did in f2fs_write_single_data_page(). |
| Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/gma500: Fix BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context errors
gma_crtc_page_flip() was holding the event_lock spinlock while calling
crtc_funcs->mode_set_base() which takes ww_mutex.
The only reason to hold event_lock is to clear gma_crtc->page_flip_event
on mode_set_base() errors.
Instead unlock it after setting gma_crtc->page_flip_event and on
errors re-take the lock and clear gma_crtc->page_flip_event it
it is still set.
This fixes the following WARN/stacktrace:
[ 512.122953] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:870
[ 512.123004] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1253, name: gnome-shell
[ 512.123031] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[ 512.123048] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[ 512.123066] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 512.123080] irq event stamp: 0
[ 512.123094] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 512.123134] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d0ec28c>] copy_process+0x9fc/0x1de0
[ 512.123176] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8d0ec28c>] copy_process+0x9fc/0x1de0
[ 512.123207] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 512.123233] Preemption disabled at:
[ 512.123241] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 512.123275] CPU: 3 PID: 1253 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G W 5.19.0+ #1
[ 512.123304] Hardware name: Packard Bell dot s/SJE01_CT, BIOS V1.10 07/23/2013
[ 512.123323] Call Trace:
[ 512.123346] <TASK>
[ 512.123370] dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77
[ 512.123412] __might_resched.cold+0xff/0x13a
[ 512.123458] ww_mutex_lock+0x1e/0xa0
[ 512.123495] psb_gem_pin+0x2c/0x150 [gma500_gfx]
[ 512.123601] gma_pipe_set_base+0x76/0x240 [gma500_gfx]
[ 512.123708] gma_crtc_page_flip+0x95/0x130 [gma500_gfx]
[ 512.123808] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x57d/0x5d0
[ 512.123897] ? drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 512.123936] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa1/0x150
[ 512.123984] drm_ioctl+0x21f/0x420
[ 512.124025] ? drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 512.124070] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb/0x60
[ 512.124104] ? lock_release+0x1ef/0x2d0
[ 512.124161] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8d/0xd0
[ 512.124203] do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
[ 512.124239] ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[ 512.124267] ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x55/0xe0
[ 512.124300] ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[ 512.124340] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x10/0x80
[ 512.124377] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 512.124411] RIP: 0033:0x7fcc4a70740f
[ 512.124442] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 18 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
[ 512.124470] RSP: 002b:00007ffda73f5390 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 512.124503] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055cc9e474500 RCX: 00007fcc4a70740f
[ 512.124524] RDX: 00007ffda73f5420 RSI: 00000000c01864b0 RDI: 0000000000000009
[ 512.124544] RBP: 00007ffda73f5420 R08: 000055cc9c0b0cb0 R09: 0000000000000034
[ 512.124564] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000c01864b0
[ 512.124584] R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 000055cc9df484d0 R15: 000055cc9af5d0c0
[ 512.124647] </TASK> |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
wait_event_timeout() will set the state of the current
task to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, before doing the condition check. This
means that ksmbd_durable_scavenger_alive() will try to acquire the mutex
while already in a sleeping state. The scheduler warns us by giving
the following warning:
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at
[<0000000061515a6f>] prepare_to_wait_event+0x9f/0x6c0
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 4147 at kernel/sched/core.c:10099 __might_sleep+0x12f/0x160
mutex lock is not needed in ksmbd_durable_scavenger_alive(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: do not defer rule destruction via call_rcu
nf_tables_chain_destroy can sleep, it can't be used from call_rcu
callbacks.
Moreover, nf_tables_rule_release() is only safe for error unwinding,
while transaction mutex is held and the to-be-desroyed rule was not
exposed to either dataplane or dumps, as it deactives+frees without
the required synchronize_rcu() in-between.
nft_rule_expr_deactivate() callbacks will change ->use counters
of other chains/sets, see e.g. nft_lookup .deactivate callback, these
must be serialized via transaction mutex.
Also add a few lockdep asserts to make this more explicit.
Calling synchronize_rcu() isn't ideal, but fixing this without is hard
and way more intrusive. As-is, we can get:
WARNING: .. net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:5515 nft_set_destroy+0x..
Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work
RIP: 0010:nft_set_destroy+0x3fe/0x5c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x6b7/0xad0
process_one_work+0x64a/0xce0
worker_thread+0x613/0x10d0
In case the synchronize_rcu becomes an issue, we can explore alternatives.
One way would be to allocate nft_trans_rule objects + one nft_trans_chain
object, deactivate the rules + the chain and then defer the freeing to the
nft destroy workqueue. We'd still need to keep the synchronize_rcu path as
a fallback to handle -ENOMEM corner cases though. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm: zynqmp_dpsub: Always register bridge
We must always register the DRM bridge, since zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func
calls drm_bridge_hpd_notify, which in turn expects hpd_mutex to be
initialized. We do this before zynqmp_dpsub_drm_init since that calls
drm_bridge_attach. This fixes the following lockdep warning:
[ 19.217084] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 19.227530] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
[ 19.227768] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 140 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:582 __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.241696] Modules linked in:
[ 19.244937] CPU: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/0:4 Not tainted 6.6.20+ #96
[ 19.252046] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[ 19.256421] Workqueue: events zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func
[ 19.261795] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 19.269104] pc : __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.273364] lr : __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.277592] sp : ffffffc085c5bbe0
[ 19.281066] x29: ffffffc085c5bbe0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff88009417f8
[ 19.288624] x26: ffffff8800941788 x25: ffffff8800020008 x24: ffffffc082aa3000
[ 19.296227] x23: ffffffc080d90e3c x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 19.303744] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffff88002f5210 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 19.311295] x17: 6c707369642e3030 x16: 3030613464662072 x15: 0720072007200720
[ 19.318922] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 284e4f5f4e524157 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 19.326442] x11: 0001ffc085c5b940 x10: 0001ff88003f388b x9 : 0001ff88003f3888
[ 19.334003] x8 : 0001ff88003f3888 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 19.341537] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000001668 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 19.349054] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff88003f3880
[ 19.356581] Call trace:
[ 19.359160] __mutex_lock+0x4bc/0x550
[ 19.363032] mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
[ 19.367187] drm_bridge_hpd_notify+0x2c/0x6c
[ 19.371698] zynqmp_dp_hpd_work_func+0x44/0x54
[ 19.376364] process_one_work+0x3ac/0x988
[ 19.380660] worker_thread+0x398/0x694
[ 19.384736] kthread+0x1bc/0x1c0
[ 19.388241] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 19.392031] irq event stamp: 183
[ 19.395450] hardirqs last enabled at (183): [<ffffffc0800b9278>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xa8/0x2d4
[ 19.405140] hardirqs last disabled at (182): [<ffffffc081ad3754>] __schedule+0x714/0xd04
[ 19.413612] softirqs last enabled at (114): [<ffffffc080133de8>] srcu_invoke_callbacks+0x158/0x23c
[ 19.423128] softirqs last disabled at (110): [<ffffffc080133de8>] srcu_invoke_callbacks+0x158/0x23c
[ 19.432614] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
(cherry picked from commit 61ba791c4a7a09a370c45b70a81b8c7d4cf6b2ae) |
| A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5, macOS Big Sur 11.6.8, Security Update 2022-005 Catalina. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. |
| A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service condition |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix deadlock in smb2_find_smb_tcon()
Unlock cifs_tcp_ses_lock before calling cifs_put_smb_ses() to avoid such
deadlock. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: Fix deadlocks with kctl removals at disconnection
In snd_card_disconnect(), we set card->shutdown flag at the beginning,
call callbacks and do sync for card->power_ref_sleep waiters at the
end. The callback may delete a kctl element, and this can lead to a
deadlock when the device was in the suspended state. Namely:
* A process waits for the power up at snd_power_ref_and_wait() in
snd_ctl_info() or read/write() inside card->controls_rwsem.
* The system gets disconnected meanwhile, and the driver tries to
delete a kctl via snd_ctl_remove*(); it tries to take
card->controls_rwsem again, but this is already locked by the
above. Since the sleeper isn't woken up, this deadlocks.
An easy fix is to wake up sleepers before processing the driver
disconnect callbacks but right after setting the card->shutdown flag.
Then all sleepers will abort immediately, and the code flows again.
So, basically this patch moves the wait_event() call at the right
timing. While we're at it, just to be sure, call wait_event_all()
instead of wait_event(), although we don't use exclusive events on
this queue for now. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ice: Fix race condition during interface enslave
Commit 5dbbbd01cbba83 ("ice: Avoid RTNL lock when re-creating
auxiliary device") changes a process of re-creation of aux device
so ice_plug_aux_dev() is called from ice_service_task() context.
This unfortunately opens a race window that can result in dead-lock
when interface has left LAG and immediately enters LAG again.
Reproducer:
```
#!/bin/sh
ip link add lag0 type bond mode 1 miimon 100
ip link set lag0
for n in {1..10}; do
echo Cycle: $n
ip link set ens7f0 master lag0
sleep 1
ip link set ens7f0 nomaster
done
```
This results in:
[20976.208697] Workqueue: ice ice_service_task [ice]
[20976.213422] Call Trace:
[20976.215871] __schedule+0x2d1/0x830
[20976.219364] schedule+0x35/0xa0
[20976.222510] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10
[20976.227043] __mutex_lock.isra.7+0x310/0x420
[20976.235071] enum_all_gids_of_dev_cb+0x1c/0x100 [ib_core]
[20976.251215] ib_enum_roce_netdev+0xa4/0xe0 [ib_core]
[20976.256192] ib_cache_setup_one+0x33/0xa0 [ib_core]
[20976.261079] ib_register_device+0x40d/0x580 [ib_core]
[20976.266139] irdma_ib_register_device+0x129/0x250 [irdma]
[20976.281409] irdma_probe+0x2c1/0x360 [irdma]
[20976.285691] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x45/0x70
[20976.289790] really_probe+0x1f2/0x480
[20976.298509] driver_probe_device+0x49/0xc0
[20976.302609] bus_for_each_drv+0x79/0xc0
[20976.306448] __device_attach+0xdc/0x160
[20976.310286] bus_probe_device+0x9d/0xb0
[20976.314128] device_add+0x43c/0x890
[20976.321287] __auxiliary_device_add+0x43/0x60
[20976.325644] ice_plug_aux_dev+0xb2/0x100 [ice]
[20976.330109] ice_service_task+0xd0c/0xed0 [ice]
[20976.342591] process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
[20976.350536] worker_thread+0x30/0x390
[20976.358128] kthread+0x10a/0x120
[20976.365547] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
...
[20976.438030] task:ip state:D stack: 0 pid:213658 ppid:213627 flags:0x00004084
[20976.446469] Call Trace:
[20976.448921] __schedule+0x2d1/0x830
[20976.452414] schedule+0x35/0xa0
[20976.455559] schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10
[20976.460090] __mutex_lock.isra.7+0x310/0x420
[20976.464364] device_del+0x36/0x3c0
[20976.467772] ice_unplug_aux_dev+0x1a/0x40 [ice]
[20976.472313] ice_lag_event_handler+0x2a2/0x520 [ice]
[20976.477288] notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x70
[20976.481386] __netdev_upper_dev_link+0x18b/0x280
[20976.489845] bond_enslave+0xe05/0x1790 [bonding]
[20976.494475] do_setlink+0x336/0xf50
[20976.502517] __rtnl_newlink+0x529/0x8b0
[20976.543441] rtnl_newlink+0x43/0x60
[20976.546934] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2b1/0x360
[20976.559238] netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120
[20976.563079] netlink_unicast+0x196/0x230
[20976.567005] netlink_sendmsg+0x204/0x3d0
[20976.570930] sock_sendmsg+0x4c/0x50
[20976.574423] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1eb/0x250
[20976.586807] ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xc0
[20976.606353] __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0
[20976.609930] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
[20976.613598] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
1. Command 'ip link ... set nomaster' causes that ice_plug_aux_dev()
is called from ice_service_task() context, aux device is created
and associated device->lock is taken.
2. Command 'ip link ... set master...' calls ice's notifier under
RTNL lock and that notifier calls ice_unplug_aux_dev(). That
function tries to take aux device->lock but this is already taken
by ice_plug_aux_dev() in step 1
3. Later ice_plug_aux_dev() tries to take RTNL lock but this is already
taken in step 2
4. Dead-lock
The patch fixes this issue by following changes:
- Bit ICE_FLAG_PLUG_AUX_DEV is kept to be set during ice_plug_aux_dev()
call in ice_service_task()
- The bit is checked in ice_clear_rdma_cap() and only if it is not set
then ice_unplug_aux_dev() is called. If it is set (in other words
plugging of aux device was requested and ice_plug_aux_dev() is
potentially running) then the function only clears the
---truncated--- |
| The hypervisor contains code to accelerate VGA memory accesses for HVM
guests, when the (virtual) VGA is in "standard" mode. Locking involved
there has an unusual discipline, leaving a lock acquired past the
return from the function that acquired it. This behavior results in a
problem when emulating an instruction with two memory accesses, both of
which touch VGA memory (plus some further constraints which aren't
relevant here). When emulating the 2nd access, the lock that is already
being held would be attempted to be re-acquired, resulting in a
deadlock.
This deadlock was already found when the code was first introduced, but
was analysed incorrectly and the fix was incomplete. Analysis in light
of the new finding cannot find a way to make the existing locking
discipline work.
In staging, this logic has all been removed because it was discovered
to be accidentally disabled since Xen 4.7. Therefore, we are fixing the
locking problem by backporting the removal of most of the feature. Note
that even with the feature disabled, the lock would still be acquired
for any accesses to the VGA MMIO region. |
