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CVE-2025-38735

gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown A crash can occur if an ethtool operation is invoked after shutdown() is called. shutdown() is invoked during system shutdown to stop DMA operations without performing expensive deallocations. It is discouraged to unregister the netdev in this path, so the device may still be visible to userspace and kernel helpers. In gve, shutdown() tears down most internal data structures. If an ethtool operation is dispatched after shutdown(), it will dereference freed or NULL pointers, leading to a kernel panic. While graceful shutdown normally quiesces userspace before invoking the reboot syscall, forced shutdowns (as observed on GCP VMs) can still trigger this path. Fix by calling netif_device_detach() in shutdown(). This marks the device as detached so the ethtool ioctl handler will skip dispatching operations to the driver.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-38710

gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories A fuzzer test introduced corruption that ends up with a depth of 0 in dir_e_read(), causing an undefined shift by 32 at: index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_depth); As calculated in an open-coded way in dir_make_exhash(), the minimum depth for an exhash directory is ilog2(sdp->sd_hash_ptrs) and 0 is invalid as sdp->sd_hash_ptrs is fixed as sdp->bsize / 16 at mount time. So we can avoid the undefined behaviour by checking for depth values lower than the minimum in gfs2_dinode_in(). Values greater than the maximum are already being checked for there. Also switch the calculation in dir_make_exhash() to use ilog2() to clarify how the depth is calculated. Tested with the syzkaller repro.c and xfstests '-g quick'.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-40129

sunrpc: fix null pointer dereference on zero-length checksum

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: fix null pointer dereference on zero-length checksum In xdr_stream_decode_opaque_auth(), zero-length checksum.len causes checksum.data to be set to NULL. This triggers a NPD when accessing checksum.data in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(). This patch ensures that the value of checksum.len is not less than XDR_UNIT.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-39973

i40e: add validation for ring_len param

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: add validation for ring_len param The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF) is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without any validation. To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is 8k-32. Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-39820

drm/msm/dpu: Add a null ptr check for dpu_encoder_needs_modeset

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm/dpu: Add a null ptr check for dpu_encoder_needs_modeset The drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() can return NULL if the connector is not part of the atomic state. Add a check to prevent a NULL pointer dereference. This follows the same pattern used in dpu_encoder_update_topology() within the same file, which checks for NULL before using conn_state. Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/665188/

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-40018

ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup On the netns cleanup path, __ip_vs_ftp_exit() may unregister ip_vs_ftp before connections with valid cp->app pointers are flushed, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by introducing a global `exiting_module` flag, set to true in ip_vs_ftp_exit() before unregistering the pernet subsystem. In __ip_vs_ftp_exit(), skip ip_vs_ftp unregister if called during netns cleanup (when exiting_module is false) and defer it to __ip_vs_cleanup_batch(), which unregisters all apps after all connections are flushed. If called during module exit, unregister ip_vs_ftp immediately.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-40053

net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure The driver did not handle failure of `netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align()`. If the allocation failed, dereferencing `skb->protocol` could lead to a NULL pointer dereference. This patch tries to allocate `skb`. If the allocation fails, it falls back to the normal path. Tested-on: D-Link DGE-550T Rev-A3

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-40099

cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input Malicious SMB server can send invalid reply to FSCTL_DFS_GET_REFERRALS - reply smaller than sizeof(struct get_dfs_referral_rsp) - reply with number of referrals smaller than NumberOfReferrals in the header Processing of such replies will cause oob. Return -EINVAL error on such replies to prevent oob-s.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-57515

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

CVSS n/a EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-57514

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

CVSS n/a EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-57513

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

CVSS n/a EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-57512

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

CVSS n/a EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-101308

TOCTOU race between sound(4) buffer resizing and mmap

When an audio channel's buffer needs to be resized, the sound(4) driver checks that the buffer is not memory-mapped and then drops the channel lock to allocate a new buffer. An mmap(2) call on another thread can complete during this window, after which the resize path frees the now-mapped buffer without rechecking. An unprivileged local user with access to a sound device can exploit this race to trigger a use-after-free in the kernel, potentially escalating privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-56714

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

CVSS n/a EPSS n/a KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-58098

Heap out-of-bounds access in semop(2)

When semop(2) blocks waiting for a semaphore condition, it releases the per-set lock and sleeps. Upon waking, it checks the sequence number embedded in the semaphore set's IPC identifier to detect whether the set was removed while the caller was asleep. This sequence number is only 15 bits wide. If enough semaphore sets are created and destroyed in the same table slot while a caller is blocked, the counter wraps around, and semop(2) may falsely conclude that the original set still exists. The subsequent access to a semaphore within the set may then be out of bounds. An unprivileged local user can trigger an out-of-bounds access on kernel heap memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-58099

Memory safety bugs in kqueue copy-on-fork implementation

When copying knotes from a parent kqueue to a child, the copy code did not correctly exclude marker knotes (used internally to track list traversal position) before marking them as in-flux and releasing the kqueue lock. If another thread freed a marker while the lock was dropped, the subsequent in-flux decrement operated on freed memory. An unprivileged local user may be able to exploit these races to escalate privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-58100

Memory safety bugs in kqueue copy-on-fork implementation

kqueue_fork_copy_knote() indexed into the child's file descriptor table using a knote's file descriptor number without a bounds check. Because the child's table is copied before knotes are transferred, a concurrent thread in the parent could grow the parent's table and register knotes with file descriptor numbers beyond the end of the child's table, causing an out-of-bounds read. An unprivileged local user may be able to exploit these races to escalate privileges.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-103839

Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-103838

Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-103837

Substance3D - Stager | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Substance3D - Stager is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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