An issue was discovered in Xpdf 4.01.01. There is an out of bounds read in the function GfxPatchMeshShading::parse at GfxState.cc for typeA==6 case 3.

An issue was discovered in Xpdf 4.01.01. There is an out of bounds read in the function GfxPatchMeshShading::parse at GfxState.cc for typeA==6 case 2.

An issue was discovered in Xpdf 4.01.01. There is an integer overflow in the function JBIG2Bitmap::combine at JBIG2Stream.cc for the "multiple bytes per line" case.

An issue was discovered in Xpdf 4.01.01. There is an Integer overflow in the function JBIG2Bitmap::combine at JBIG2Stream.cc for the "one byte per line" case.

sudo: Privilege escalation via 'Runas' specification with 'ALL' keyword

In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a "sudo -u \#$((0xffffffff))" command.

In app/webroot/js/event-graph.js in MISP 2.4.111, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in the event-graph view when a user toggles the event graph view. A malicious MISP event must be crafted in order to trigger the vulnerability.

kernel: denial of service in drivers/block/floppy.c by setup_format_params division-by-zero

In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, drivers/block/floppy.c allows a denial of service by setup_format_params division-by-zero. Two consecutive ioctls can trigger the bug: the first one should set the drive geometry with .sect and .rate values that make F_SECT_PER_TRACK be zero. Next, the floppy format operation should be called. It can be triggered by an unprivileged local user even when a floppy disk has not been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by default.

kernel: integer overflow and OOB read in drivers/block/floppy.c

In the Linux kernel before 5.2.3, set_geometry in drivers/block/floppy.c does not validate the sect and head fields, as demonstrated by an integer overflow and out-of-bounds read. It can be triggered by an unprivileged local user when a floppy disk has been inserted. NOTE: QEMU creates the floppy device by default.

The simple_captcha2 gem 0.2.3 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party.

The datagrid gem 1.0.6 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party.

In some circumstances, Craft 2 before 2.7.10 and 3 before 3.2.6 wasn't stripping EXIF data from user-uploaded images when it was configured to do so, potentially exposing personal/geolocation data to the public.

In Knowage through 6.1.1, an unauthenticated user can enumerated valid usernames via the ChangePwdServlet page.

Axway SecureTransport 5.x through 5.3 (or 5.x through 5.5 with certain API configuration) is vulnerable to unauthenticated blind XML injection (and XXE) in the resetPassword functionality via the REST API. This vulnerability can lead to local file disclosure, DoS, or URI invocation attacks (i.e., SSRF with resultant remote code execution). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because “All attacks that use external entities are blocked (no external DTD or file inclusions, no SSRF). The impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability is not proved on any version.

WUSTL XNAT 1.7.5.3 allows XXE attacks via a POST request body.

transfig: stack-based buffer overflow in calc_arrow in bound.c

Xfig fig2dev 3.2.7a has a stack-based buffer overflow in the calc_arrow function in bound.c.

mcpp: heap based buffer overflow in function do_msg() in support.c

MCPP 2.7.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in the do_msg() function in support.c.

In SilverStripe assets 4.0, there is broken access control on files.

In SilverStripe asset-admin 4.0, there is XSS in file titles managed through the CMS.

docker: nsswitch based config loaded inside chroot under Glibc

In Docker 19.03.x before 19.03.1 linked against the GNU C Library (aka glibc), code injection can occur when the nsswitch facility dynamically loads a library inside a chroot that contains the contents of the container.

Comodo Antivirus through 12.0.0.6870, Comodo Firewall through 12.0.0.6870, and Comodo Internet Security Premium through 12.0.0.6870, with the Comodo Container feature, are vulnerable to Sandbox Escape.