Out-of-Bounds Shared Memory Access in CustOS Driver on Exynos 1580

An issue was discovered in CustOS Driver in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1580. Requesting oversized shared memory from the custos_iwc device enables out-of-bounds read and write, potentially leading to memory corruption or information leakage.

Time‑of‑Check Time‑of‑Use Race Condition in Exynos DRM HDR Driver Causing Kernel Crash

An issue was discovered in DPU in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1280, 2200, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 1680, and 2600. A TOCTOU race condition in the Exynos DRM HDR Driver leads to a heap overflow, causing a kernel crash.

D-Link DIR-878 WAN Settings SetWan3Settings stack-based overflow

A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-878 120B05. This impacts the function SetWan3Settings of the component WAN Settings. This manipulation of the argument Primary/Secondary causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible.

Open WebUI: Admin demoted through SSO role sync keeps read and write access to all users' notes

Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.9.0 until 0.11.1, role synchronization in backend/open_webui/routers/auths.py and backend/open_webui/utils/oauth.py updated an administrator's database role without invalidating the user record cached by backend/open_webui/socket/main.py. An administrator demoted through a trusted role header or OAuth role mapping could keep an already-open Socket.IO connection and continue reading or editing every user's collaborative notes until that connection closed. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.

Open WebUI: A user's session cookies are sent to tool servers configured for bearer authentication

Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.6.27 until 0.11.1, backend/open_webui/utils/tools.py captured a cookie jar from the enclosing connection loop instead of binding it to each external tool callable. When multiple tool servers were attached and a session or system OAuth connection was processed last, a request to a different server configured for bearer authentication could include the calling user's Open WebUI session cookies, allowing that server's operator to reuse the session and take over the account. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.

Payara Server is vulnerable to brute-force login attacks due to the absence of a limit on failed login attempts

By default, Payara Server does not limit the number of failed login attempts, which can leave it vulnerable to brute force login attacks. To mitigate this, Payara Server includes built-in automatic attack protection. For configuration details, see  https://docs.azul.com/payara/technical-documentation/payara-server-documentation/security-guide/administering-system-security.html .

Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Adobe XD versions 16.0 and earlier have a path traversal vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Adobe XD versions 16.0 and earlier have a path traversal vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

OS Command Injection in Contec CPS Series Allows Remote Code Execution

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in CONPROSYS TM Series. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.

SolarView Compact OS Command Injection in Schedule Settings

SolarView Compact contains an OS command Injection vulnerability in in Schedule Settings. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.

Cross‑Site Scripting in SolarView Compact Image Management Allows OS Command Execution

SolarView Compact contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in Image Management. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.

Cosmos: Authentication bypass via forward-auth header smuggling on Constellation tunnel in Cosmos-Server

Cosmos provides users the ability self-host a home server by acting as a secure gateway to your application, as well as a server manager. Prior to 0.22.19, tokenMiddleware in src/proxy/routerGen.go can return through the Constellation tunnel bypass before removing x-cosmos-user, x-cosmos-role, x-cosmos-user-role, and x-cosmos-mfa headers and before invoking AdminOnlyWithRedirect. An attacker with a valid x-cstln-auth API key for an enrolled device who reaches Cosmos through the Constellation Nebula tunnel can supply a chosen x-cosmos-user value to a route with AuthEnabled enabled when the upstream application trusts that forward-auth header. The request can bypass Cosmos JWT, password, MFA, and AdminOnly checks, allowing user impersonation and admin-tier reads or writes exposed by the proxied application. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.19.

pyLoad: Unbounded Memory Growth Leading to DoS and Potential DDoS in EventManager

pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev101, EventManager in src/pyload/core/managers/event_manager.py appends a Client object to the clients list for each unique uuid submitted to the authenticated getEvents API endpoint, but get_events does not invoke the available clean method to remove inactive clients. An authenticated user can repeatedly submit unique UUID values, causing retained client objects and process memory to grow without bound even after requests stop. The resulting memory exhaustion can trigger an operating-system out-of-memory termination of pyLoad or host-wide instability and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0b3.dev101.

Open WebUI: Sign-in as another user via wildcard characters in the OAuth subject claim on SQLite

Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.6.41 until 0.11.1, get_user_by_oauth_sub and get_user_by_scim_external_id in backend/open_webui/models/users.py used JSON contains matching that compiled to SQL LIKE substring matching on SQLite. An OAuth subject containing percent or underscore wildcard characters could resolve to a different stored identity, potentially selecting an administrator account and issuing the attacker that account's session; PostgreSQL deployments were not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by server-side request forgery via DNS TOCTOU at tool invocation

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway (`mcp-contextforge-gateway`) <= v1.0.6 MCP Context Forge could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to a DNS rebinding vulnerability during tool invocation.

OpenClaw ClawScan File Classifier static_scanner.go IsBinaryFile interpretation conflict

A vulnerability was detected in OpenClaw ClawScan up to 0.1.6. The impacted element is the function IsBinaryFile of the file internal/runner/static_scanner.go of the component File Classifier. The manipulation results in interpretation conflict. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.1.7 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The patch is identified as 04401337b3adb9343bd338b21e5e258bf49ca9c8. You should upgrade the affected component.

MISP: Missing Authorization Check for Event Sharing Group When Distribution Field Is Omitted During Edit

Affected versions of MISP fail to authorize a submitted sharing group in a specific event-edit path. The vulnerable logic checked whether the acting user could use a sharing_group_id only when the request explicitly supplied distribution = 4. If the attacker instead omitted distribution but supplied a different sharing_group_id, that authorization branch was skipped. Later, MISP’s field-recovery logic restored the existing event distribution from storage. For events already configured with sharing-group distribution, the unauthorized sharing-group ID could therefore be saved. The fix adds authorization checks in both the controller and Event::_edit() whenever a non-empty sharing_group_id is supplied without distribution. The model now calls SharingGroup::checkIfAuthorised() before persisting the change. Version affected: ≤2.5.45

MISP: HTTP Method Override Bypasses CSRF and Form Validation in BetterSecurityComponent

Affected versions of MISP rely on CakePHP request-method override processing in a way that can disable CSRF and form-security validation. CakePHP honors a _method field or X-HTTP-Method-Override header by rewriting the effective request method. For override values outside the normal write verbs POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE, CakePHP also clears the parsed request body. MISP’s security component then determines whether to perform _validatePost() and _validateCsrf() based on whether request data remains. With a value such as: _method=GET the body becomes empty before those checks run, so both protections are skipped. A cross-site form containing only that override can therefore reach actions whose parameters are taken from the URL rather than the request body Version affected: ≤2.5.45