Description
Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.6.27 until 0.11.1, backend/open_webui/utils/tools.py captured a cookie jar from the enclosing connection loop instead of binding it to each external tool callable. When multiple tool servers were attached and a session or system OAuth connection was processed last, a request to a different server configured for bearer authentication could include the calling user's Open WebUI session cookies, allowing that server's operator to reuse the session and take over the account. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.
Published: 2026-09-09
Score: 6.8 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: Account takeover via leaked session cookies
Action: Immediate Patch
AI Analysis

Impact

The vulnerability occurs when the tool invocation logic in Open WebUI incorrectly inherits a cookie jar from the main connection loop instead of binding it to each external tool call. When a user sequentially accesses multiple tool servers and the final call uses a bearer‑authenticated server, the user's Open WebUI session cookie can be unintentionally forwarded to that server. The operator of the receiving server can then reuse the cookie to impersonate the user and gain full access to the account, effectively hijacking the session. This flaw turns the Open WebUI session into a credential that can be harvested by any misconfigured external tool.

Affected Systems

The flaw exists in the open‑webui open‑webui product for all releases from version 0.6.27 through 0.11.1 inclusive. The issue was resolved in the 0.11.1 release. Users running any of these versions should verify their configuration of attached tool servers and the version in use.

Risk and Exploitability

With a CVSS score of 6.8, the vulnerability represents a moderately high risk. The EPSS score is not available, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no widespread exploitation yet. Exploitation requires the attacker to control an external tool server that is configured for bearer authentication and to have the victim use Open WebUI to invoke that server. When those conditions are met, an attacker can hijack the session and subsequently take over the user’s account. Until the patch is applied, the vulnerability should be treated as a high‑priority concern.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 22:46 UTC.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade to Open WebUI version 0.11.1 or later to apply the fix that scopes cookies per tool invocation.
  • If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, limit all external tool servers to non‑bearer authenticated services or isolate them so that they cannot receive client session cookies.
  • Review and harden the cookie handling logic in the tool invocation flow to ensure user session cookies are never forwarded to external services.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on September 9, 2026 at 22:46 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-p78m-89r6-pgf7 Open WebUI: A user's session cookies are sent to tool servers configured for bearer authentication
History

Tue, 15 Sep 2026 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Openwebui
Openwebui open Webui
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:openwebui:open_webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Openwebui
Openwebui open Webui

Thu, 10 Sep 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 10 Sep 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Open-webui
Open-webui open-webui
Vendors & Products Open-webui
Open-webui open-webui

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 21:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. From 0.6.27 until 0.11.1, backend/open_webui/utils/tools.py captured a cookie jar from the enclosing connection loop instead of binding it to each external tool callable. When multiple tool servers were attached and a session or system OAuth connection was processed last, a request to a different server configured for bearer authentication could include the calling user's Open WebUI session cookies, allowing that server's operator to reuse the session and take over the account. This issue is fixed in version 0.11.1.
Title Open WebUI: A user's session cookies are sent to tool servers configured for bearer authentication
Weaknesses CWE-201
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Open-webui Open-webui
Openwebui Open Webui
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-10T13:50:33.969Z

Reserved: 2026-09-08T16:44:23.783Z

Link: CVE-2026-87015

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-10T13:50:30.530Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-09-09T21:17:06.463

Modified: 2026-09-15T15:54:14.750

Link: CVE-2026-87015

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-10T11:30:06Z

Weaknesses
  • CWE-201

    Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data