| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| The registry entry for the Windows Shell executable (Explorer.exe) in Windows NT and Windows 2000 uses a relative path name, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands by inserting a Trojan Horse named Explorer.exe into the %Systemdrive% directory, aka the "Relative Shell Path" vulnerability. |
| Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, and possibly 2003 allows local users with the SeDebugPrivilege privilege to execute arbitrary code as kernel and read or write kernel memory via the NtSystemDebugControl function, which does not verify its pointer arguments. Note: this issue has been disputed, since Administrator privileges are typically required to exploit this issue, thus privilege boundaries are not crossed |
| systemd, a system and service manager, (as PID 1) hits an assert and freezes execution when an unprivileged IPC API call is made with spurious data. On version v249 and older the effect is not an assert, but stack overwriting, with the attacker controlled content. From version v250 and newer this is not possible as the safety check causes an assert instead. This IPC call was added in v239, so versions older than that are not affected. Versions 260-rc1, 259.2, 258.5, and 257.11 contain patches. No known workarounds are available. |
| In systemd 260 before 261, a local unprivileged user can trigger an assert via an IPC API call with an array or map that has a null element. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount
Calling intotify_show_fdinfo() on fd watching an overlayfs inode, while
the overlayfs is being unmounted, can lead to dereferencing NULL ptr.
This issue was found by syzkaller.
Race Condition Diagram:
Thread 1 Thread 2
-------- --------
generic_shutdown_super()
shrink_dcache_for_umount
sb->s_root = NULL
|
| vfs_read()
| inotify_fdinfo()
| * inode get from mark *
| show_mark_fhandle(m, inode)
| exportfs_encode_fid(inode, ..)
| ovl_encode_fh(inode, ..)
| ovl_check_encode_origin(inode)
| * deref i_sb->s_root *
|
|
v
fsnotify_sb_delete(sb)
Which then leads to:
[ 32.133461] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 32.134438] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[ 32.135032] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4468 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #22 PREEMPT(none)
<snip registers, unreliable trace>
[ 32.143353] Call Trace:
[ 32.143732] ovl_encode_fh+0xd5/0x170
[ 32.144031] exportfs_encode_inode_fh+0x12f/0x300
[ 32.144425] show_mark_fhandle+0xbe/0x1f0
[ 32.145805] inotify_fdinfo+0x226/0x2d0
[ 32.146442] inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1c5/0x350
[ 32.147168] seq_show+0x530/0x6f0
[ 32.147449] seq_read_iter+0x503/0x12a0
[ 32.148419] seq_read+0x31f/0x410
[ 32.150714] vfs_read+0x1f0/0x9e0
[ 32.152297] ksys_read+0x125/0x240
IOW ovl_check_encode_origin derefs inode->i_sb->s_root, after it was set
to NULL in the unmount path.
Fix it by protecting calling exportfs_encode_fid() from
show_mark_fhandle() with s_umount lock.
This form of fix was suggested by Amir in [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhbDwhb+2Brs1UdkoF0a3NSdBAOQPNfEHjahrgoKJpLEw@mail.gmail.com/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage
Use DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the
transfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().
This fixes the following DMA-API debug warning:
------------[ cut here ]------------
DMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes]
WARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151
Modules linked in: ...
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690
lr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690
..
Call trace:
check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P)
debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c
__dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234
rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc]
spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498
spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184
spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4
spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0
spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c
spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88
spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304
spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8
spi_probe+0x94/0xd4
really_probe+0xbc/0x298
... |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pcmcia: rsrc_nonstatic: Fix memory leak in nonstatic_release_resource_db()
When nonstatic_release_resource_db() frees all resources associated
with an PCMCIA socket, it forgets to free socket_data too, causing
a memory leak observable with kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xc28d1000 (size 64):
comm "systemd-udevd", pid 297, jiffies 4294898478 (age 194.484s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 85 0e c3 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 0c 10 8d c2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffda4245>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x2d7/0x4a0
[<7e51f0c8>] kmalloc_trace+0x31/0xa4
[<d52b4ca0>] nonstatic_init+0x24/0x1a4 [pcmcia_rsrc]
[<a2f13e08>] pcmcia_register_socket+0x200/0x35c [pcmcia_core]
[<a728be1b>] yenta_probe+0x4d8/0xa70 [yenta_socket]
[<c48fac39>] pci_device_probe+0x99/0x194
[<84b7c690>] really_probe+0x181/0x45c
[<8060fe6e>] __driver_probe_device+0x75/0x1f4
[<b9b76f43>] driver_probe_device+0x28/0xac
[<648b766f>] __driver_attach+0xeb/0x1e4
[<6e9659eb>] bus_for_each_dev+0x61/0xb4
[<25a669f3>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x28
[<d8671d6b>] bus_add_driver+0x102/0x20c
[<df0d323c>] driver_register+0x5b/0x120
[<942cd8a4>] __pci_register_driver+0x44/0x4c
[<e536027e>] __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module188+0x1c/0xfffff000 [iTCO_vendor_support]
Fix this by freeing socket_data too.
Tested on a Acer Travelmate 4002WLMi by manually binding/unbinding
the yenta_cardbus driver (yenta_socket). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rt2x00: Fix memory leak when handling surveys
When removing a rt2x00 device, its associated channel surveys
are not freed, causing a memory leak observable with kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff9620f0881a00 (size 512):
comm "systemd-udevd", pid 2290, jiffies 4294906974 (age 33.768s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
70 44 12 00 00 00 00 00 92 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 pD..............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 87 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffb0ed858b>] __kmalloc+0x4b/0x130
[<ffffffffc1b0f29b>] rt2800_probe_hw+0xc2b/0x1380 [rt2800lib]
[<ffffffffc1a9496e>] rt2800usb_probe_hw+0xe/0x60 [rt2800usb]
[<ffffffffc1ae491a>] rt2x00lib_probe_dev+0x21a/0x7d0 [rt2x00lib]
[<ffffffffc1b3b83e>] rt2x00usb_probe+0x1be/0x980 [rt2x00usb]
[<ffffffffc05981e2>] usb_probe_interface+0xe2/0x310 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffb13be2d5>] really_probe+0x1a5/0x410
[<ffffffffb13be5c8>] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x180
[<ffffffffb13be6fe>] driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
[<ffffffffb13be972>] __driver_attach+0xd2/0x1c0
[<ffffffffb13bbc57>] bus_for_each_dev+0x77/0xd0
[<ffffffffb13bd2a2>] bus_add_driver+0x112/0x210
[<ffffffffb13bfc6c>] driver_register+0x5c/0x120
[<ffffffffc0596ae8>] usb_register_driver+0x88/0x150 [usbcore]
[<ffffffffb0c011c4>] do_one_initcall+0x44/0x220
[<ffffffffb0d6134c>] do_init_module+0x4c/0x220
Fix this by freeing the channel surveys on device removal.
Tested with a RT3070 based USB wireless adapter. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_enclosure_data_process()
A fix for:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ses_enclosure_data_process+0x949/0xe30 [ses]
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88a1b043a451 by task systemd-udevd/3271
Checking after (and before in next loop) addl_desc_ptr[1] is sufficient, we
expect the size to be sanitized before first access to addl_desc_ptr[1].
Make sure we don't walk beyond end of page. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: safexcel - Cleanup ring IRQ workqueues on load failure
A failure loading the safexcel driver results in the following warning
on boot, because the IRQ affinity has not been correctly cleaned up.
Ensure we clean up the affinity and workqueues on a failure to load the
driver.
crypto-safexcel: probe of f2800000.crypto failed with error -2
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 232 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1913 free_irq+0x300/0x340
Modules linked in: hwmon mdio_i2c crypto_safexcel(+) md5 sha256_generic libsha256 authenc libdes omap_rng rng_core nft_masq nft_nat nft_chain_nat nf_nat nft_ct nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables libcrc32c nfnetlink fuse autofs4
CPU: 1 PID: 232 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W 6.1.6-00002-g9d4898824677 #3
Hardware name: MikroTik RB5009 (DT)
pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : free_irq+0x300/0x340
lr : free_irq+0x2e0/0x340
sp : ffff800008fa3890
x29: ffff800008fa3890 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff8000008e6dc0 x25: ffff000009034cac x24: ffff000009034d50
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000000000004a x21: ffff0000093e0d80
x20: ffff000009034c00 x19: ffff00000615fc00 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000075f5c1584c5e
x14: 0000000000000017 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000040
x11: ffff000000579b60 x10: ffff000000579b62 x9 : ffff800008bbe370
x8 : ffff000000579dd0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff000000579e18
x5 : ffff000000579da8 x4 : ffff800008ca0000 x3 : ffff800008ca0188
x2 : 0000000013033204 x1 : ffff000009034c00 x0 : ffff8000087eadf0
Call trace:
free_irq+0x300/0x340
devm_irq_release+0x14/0x20
devres_release_all+0xa0/0x100
device_unbind_cleanup+0x14/0x60
really_probe+0x198/0x2d4
__driver_probe_device+0x74/0xdc
driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x110
__driver_attach+0x8c/0x190
bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xc0
driver_attach+0x20/0x30
bus_add_driver+0x148/0x1fc
driver_register+0x74/0x120
__platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30
safexcel_init+0x48/0x1000 [crypto_safexcel]
do_one_initcall+0x4c/0x1b0
do_init_module+0x44/0x1cc
load_module+0x1724/0x1be4
__do_sys_finit_module+0xbc/0x110
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1c/0x24
invoke_syscall+0x44/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x20/0x80
el0_svc+0x14/0x4c
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
el0t_64_sync+0x148/0x14c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- |
| A flaw was found in cri-o, where an arbitrary systemd property can be injected via a Pod annotation. Any user who can create a pod with an arbitrary annotation may perform an arbitrary action on the host system. |
| There is a misconfiguration vulnerability inside the Infotainment ECU manufactured by BOSCH. The vulnerability happens during the startup phase of a specific systemd service, and as a result, the following developer features will be activated: the disabled firewall and the launched SSH server.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020. |
| The uyuni-server-attestation systemd service needs a database_password environment variable. This file has 640 permission, and cannot be shown users, but the environment is still exposed by systemd to non-privileged users. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info
cxl EDAC calls cxl_feature_info() to get the feature information and
if the hardware has no Features support, cxlfs may be passed in as
NULL.
[ 51.957498] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[ 51.965571] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 51.971559] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 51.977542] PGD 17e4f6067 P4D 0
[ 51.981384] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 51.986300] CPU: 49 UID: 0 PID: 3782 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.17.0dj
test+ #64 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 51.997355] Hardware name: <removed>
[ 52.009790] RIP: 0010:cxl_feature_info+0xa/0x80 [cxl_core]
Add a check for cxlfs before dereferencing it and return -EOPNOTSUPP if
there is no cxlfs created due to no hardware support. |
| The Kolide Agent (aka: Launcher) is the lightweight agent designed to work with Kolide's service. An implementation bug in the Kolide Agent (known as `launcher`) allows for local privilege escalation to the SYSTEM user on Windows 10 and 11. The bug was introduced in version 1.5.3 when launcher started storing upgraded binaries in the ProgramData directory. This move to the new directory meant the launcher root directory inherited default permissions that are not as strict as the previous location. These incorrect default permissions in conjunction with an omitted SystemDrive environmental variable (when launcher starts osqueryd), allows a malicious actor with access to the local Windows device to successfully place an arbitrary DLL into the osqueryd process's search path. Under some circumstances, this DLL will be executed when osqueryd performs a WMI query. This combination of events could then allow the attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM. Impacted versions include versions >= 1.5.3 and the fix has been released in 1.12.3. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
af_unix: Fix data-race around unix_tot_inflight.
unix_tot_inflight is changed under spin_lock(unix_gc_lock), but
unix_release_sock() reads it locklessly.
Let's use READ_ONCE() for unix_tot_inflight.
Note that the writer side was marked by commit 9d6d7f1cb67c ("af_unix:
annote lockless accesses to unix_tot_inflight & gc_in_progress")
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_inflight / unix_release_sock
write (marked) to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 123 on cpu 1:
unix_inflight+0x130/0x180 net/unix/scm.c:64
unix_attach_fds+0x137/0x1b0 net/unix/scm.c:123
unix_scm_to_skb net/unix/af_unix.c:1832 [inline]
unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x46a/0x14f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1955
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0x148/0x160 net/socket.c:747
____sys_sendmsg+0x4e4/0x610 net/socket.c:2493
___sys_sendmsg+0xc6/0x140 net/socket.c:2547
__sys_sendmsg+0x94/0x140 net/socket.c:2576
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2585 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2583 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x50 net/socket.c:2583
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
read to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 4891 on cpu 0:
unix_release_sock+0x608/0x910 net/unix/af_unix.c:671
unix_release+0x59/0x80 net/unix/af_unix.c:1058
__sock_release+0x7d/0x170 net/socket.c:653
sock_close+0x19/0x30 net/socket.c:1385
__fput+0x179/0x5e0 fs/file_table.c:321
____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
task_work_run+0x116/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x174/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:204
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:297
do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000001
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 4891 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-01219-gfa0e21fa4443 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 |
| make-initrd-ng is a tool for copying binaries and their dependencies. Local privilege escalation affecting all NixOS users. With systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable enabled (the default) a local user is able to create a program that will be executed by root during shutdown. Patches exist for NixOS 24.11 and 25.05 / unstable. As a workaround, set systemd.shutdownRamfs.enable = false;. |
| WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions 26.0 and prior, the AVideo installation script install/deleteSystemdPrivate.php contains a PHP operator precedence bug in its CLI-only access guard. The script is intended to run exclusively from the command line, but the guard condition !php_sapi_name() === 'cli' never evaluates to true due to how PHP resolves operator precedence. The ! (logical NOT) operator binds more tightly than === (strict comparison), causing the expression to always evaluate to false, which means the die() statement never executes. As a result, the script is accessible via HTTP without authentication and will delete files from the server's temp directory while also disclosing the temp directory contents in its response. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches. |
| Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Incus instances have an option to provide credentials to systemd in the guest. For containers, this is handled through a shared directory. Prior to version 6.23.0, an attacker can set a configuration key named something like `systemd.credential.../../../../../../root/.bashrc` to cause Incus to write outside of the `credentials` directory associated with the container. This makes use of the fact that the Incus syntax for such credentials is `systemd.credential.XYZ` where `XYZ` can itself contain more periods. While it's not possible to read any data this way, it's possible to write to arbitrary files as root, enabling both privilege escalation and denial of service attacks. Version 6.23.0 fixes the issue. |
| IncusOS is an immutable OS image dedicated to running Incus. Prior to 202603142010, the default configuration of systemd-cryptenroll as used by IncusOS through mkosi allows for an attacker with physical access to the machine to access the encrypted data without requiring any interaction by the system's owner or any tampering of Secure Boot state or kernel (UKI) boot image. That's because in this configuration, the LUKS key is made available by the TPM so long as the system has the expected PCR7 value and the PCR11 policy matches. That default PCR11 policy importantly allows for the TPM to release the key to the booted system rather than just from the initrd part of the signed kernel image (UKI). The attack relies on the attacker being able to substitute the original encrypted root partition for one that they control. By doing so, the system will prompt for a recovery key on boot, which the attacker has defined and can provide, before booting the system using the attacker's root partition rather than the system's original one. The attacker only needs to put a systemd unit starting on system boot within their root partition to have the system run that logic on boot. That unit will then run in an environment where the TPM will allow for the retrieval of the encryption key of the real root disk, allowing the attacker to steal the LUKS volume key (immutable master key) and then use it against the real root disk, altering it or getting data out before putting the disk back the way it was and returning the system without a trace of this attack having happened. This is all possible because the system will have still booted with Secure Boot enabled, will have measured and ran the expected bootloader and kernel image (UKI). The initrd selects the root disk based on GPT partition identifiers making it possible to easily substitute the real root disk for an attacker controlled one. This doesn't lead to any change in the TPM state and therefore allows for retrieval of the LUKS key by the attacker through a boot time systemd unit on their alternative root partition. IncusOS version 202603142010 (2026/03/14 20:10 UTC) includes the new PCR15 logic and will automatically update the TPM policy on boot. Anyone suspecting that their system may have been physically accessed while shut down should perform a full system wipe and reinstallation as only that will rotate the LUKS volume key and prevent subsequent access to the encrypted data should the system have been previously compromised. There are no known workarounds other than updating to a version with corrected logic which will automatically rebind the LUKS keys to the new set of TPM registers and prevent this from being exploited. |
