Mongoose walks into inherited properties when hydrating, setting, and merging, allowing overwrites of built-in functions (denial of service) and shared schema state

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Mongoose can descend into inherited properties while loading database documents in init(), setting dotted paths in $__set, and merging update documents in utils.mergeClone. Attacker-controlled keys such as toString or valueOf can therefore cause Mongoose to write into shared built-in functions instead of an own property. A crafted document, Mixed path, non-strict document or subdocument, findOneAndReplace() replacement, chained update, or Query.prototype.merge() source can overwrite Object.prototype.toString.call, causing later queries on unrelated models to fail until the process restarts. Separately, when an attacker controls the dotted path passed to doc.set(path, value) for a subdocument configured with strict: false, descent through $__set can reach $__schema and alter shared validators or schema options for later documents. Mongoose already blocks __proto__, constructor, and prototype, so this issue overwrites properties on reachable shared objects rather than adding new properties directly to Object.prototype. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.

XRootD: Path traversal in directory listing allows access to the parent directory via trailing ".." pattern

The XRootD project provides a high-performance, fault-tolerant, and secure solution for handling large amounts of data distributed across multiple storage resources. Prior to version 5.9.2, XRootD's rpCheck() function in src/XrdXrootd/XrdXrootdXeq.cc rejects a parent-directory component only when two dots are followed by a slash and does not reject a terminal two-dot component. An unauthenticated attacker can append /.. to an exported path in xrdfs ls or an HTTP PROPFIND request, bypass the all.export directory scope, and cause directory and filename enumeration in the parent directory under oss.localroot. The demonstrated vector does not permit file download or disclose file contents. This issue is fixed in version 5.9.2.

Rack: Rack::Request#host_with_port (and #base_url / #url) return the raw invalid Host header — incomplete fix of CVE-2026-34835

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From 3.0 until 3.1.23 and 3.2.8, Rack::Request#host_with_port, #base_url, and #url can return an attacker-controlled invalid authority from Host, X-Forwarded-Host, or Forwarded: host= verbatim. Applications without an independent host allowlist that use these methods for absolute URLs, redirects, or origin-dependent checks can emit attacker-chosen delimiters, enabling redirect manipulation, string-based allowlist bypass, or unescaped markup reflection. Rails overrides these methods and is not expected to be affected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.1.23 and 3.2.8.

Muhammara: NULL pointer dereference in LZWDecode filter when DecodeParms omits EarlyChange key

Muhammara is a node module with c/cpp bindings to modify PDF with JavaScript for node or electron. Prior to 6.0.5, Muhammara PDFParser::CreateFilterForStream() in src/deps/PDFWriter/PDFParser.cpp dereferences a null PDFInteger pointer when a PDF stream uses the LZWDecode filter with a DecodeParms dictionary that omits the EarlyChange key. An application that processes an untrusted PDF and reads the affected stream can crash, causing a denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.0.5.

D-Link DCS-6501LH Media Service SystemConfig.ini mydlink_default_sys_info hard-coded credentials

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-6501LH 3.03.02. This impacts the function pf_get_onvif_user_pwd/mydlink_default_sys_info of the file /mnt/conf/SystemConfig.ini of the component Media Service. This manipulation of the argument pin_code causes hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

SourceCodester Smart Attendance System with QR Code Scanner Admin Account Creation create_admin.php getMessage missing authentication

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Smart Attendance System with QR Code Scanner 1.0. This impacts the function getMessage of the file create_admin.php of the component Admin Account Creation. Such manipulation of the argument e leads to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Turboderp-org ExLlamaV3 NGramEmbedding ngram.cu ngram_dequant out-of-bounds

A security flaw has been discovered in Turboderp-org ExLlamaV3 up to 1.6.3. The affected element is the function ngram_dequant of the file exllamav3/exllamav3_ext/ngram.cu of the component NGramEmbedding. The manipulation of the argument head_bias results in out-of-bounds read. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.6.4 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as c9a57ae832a3035e264e0a412e1daf4ebb699b98. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

sooperset mcp-atlassian io.py validate_safe_path path traversal

A vulnerability was identified in sooperset mcp-atlassian up to 0.24.0. This issue affects the function validate_safe_path of the file src/mcp_atlassian/utils/io.py. The manipulation of the argument path leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.24.1 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. This CVE was requested by the vendor.

WordPress WPIDE – File Manager & Code Editor plugin <= 3.6.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in XplodedThemes WPIDE – File Manager & Code Editor wpide allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects WPIDE – File Manager & Code Editor: from n/a through 3.6.4.

Uncontrolled XML entity expansion in the Flock Installer app for Android

An uncontrolled XML entity expansion vulnerability in the Flock Installer app for Android before version 2.35.0 allows an attacker who has a valid technician account and controls or impersonates the camera being set up to crash the app, on devices running Android 10, 11 or 12, by returning a camera configuration response that contains nested XML entity declarations. The vulnerability does not allow the attacker to read or change data on the device, and no customer license plate, video or location data is exposed. Android 13 and later reject the response. The issue is fixed in version 2.35.0; update to 2.35.0 or later.

Information exposure in Flock Safety Platform public access-list sign-up

An information exposure flaw in the public access-list sign-up feature of the Flock Safety Platform, present from 2026-06-23 to 2026-10-22, allowed a remote, unauthenticated attacker who had a community's public sign-up link and a registered vehicle's license plate to retrieve that registrant's name, email address, home address and approval status. Each lookup required solving a CAPTCHA. No license plate reader detections, images or video were exposed. Flock remediated the issue in the hosted service on 2026-10-22; no customer action is required.

Wagtail: Improper restriction handling on descendant collections in Documents and Images API

Wagtail is an open source content management system built on Django. Prior to 7.0.9, 7.3.4, 7.4.3, and 8.0rc2, the Wagtail Documents and Images API V2 excludes directly restricted collections but fails to exclude their descendant collections, even though descendants inherit ancestor view restrictions. An API user can therefore list the filenames and names of documents and images stored in descendant collections that should remain private. This issue is fixed in versions 7.0.9, 7.3.4, 7.4.3, and 8.0rc2.

pyLoad: Authentication bypass in API key validation (check_apikey cache)

pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev101, Api.check_apikey caches successful validation in self._apikey_cache using only the attacker-controlled key_id. After a legitimate key populates the cache, a forged API key with the same key_id reaches the cache-hit path without comparing apikey[-43:] to the stored hash through hmac.compare_digest. Key identifiers are small sequential integers, so an unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate an active identifier and inherit the cached key owner's permissions during the 300-second cache lifetime. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0b3.dev101.

Dynatrace MCP Server: create_dynatrace_notebook missing the human-approval gate

Dynatrace MCP Server is an MCP server for Dynatrace Observability. Prior to 1.8.7, the create_dynatrace_notebook registration in src/index.ts performs a persistent document-write action without calling requestHumanApproval, although the project's other write tools use that gate to obtain operator consent. A caller can create tenant-visible notebooks containing attacker-controlled Markdown or DQL content, and tenant users may later execute embedded DQL when opening the notebook. The tool also lacks a destructiveHint annotation that would signal its side effects to MCP clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.8.7.

Dynatrace MCP Server: DQL injection via parameters not documented as DQL

Dynatrace MCP Server is an MCP server for Dynatrace Observability. Prior to 2.1.1, several read capabilities interpolate caller-controlled values into DQL without sufficient validation or escaping. The src/capabilities/find-monitored-entity-by-name.ts capability embeds entityNames in string searches, src/capabilities/list-problems.ts, src/capabilities/list-vulnerabilities.ts, and src/capabilities/list-exceptions.ts embed timeframe values, and src/capabilities/get-events-for-cluster.ts embeds timeframe, clusterId, and kubernetesEntityId. Crafted values can close string literals, append pipeline stages, or comment out the remaining intended query, allowing callers to bypass field selection, time-window, and result-display limits in tools marked readOnlyHint. The issue does not grant data access beyond the configured token's existing execute_dql capability, but it breaks the narrower auto-approved tool contract. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Signal K Server: Unauthenticated path traversal in resources-provider v2 API leads to JWT secret disclosure, admin impersonation and remote code execution

Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. From 2.0.0 until 2.34.0 for Signal K Server and from 1.0.0 until 1.5.3 for @signalk/resources-provider, the v2 REST route GET /signalk/v2/api/resources/:resourceType/:resourceId accepts an unsafe resourceId that can escape the intended resource directory. The route passes the attacker-controlled resourceId through src/api/resources/index.ts to FileStore.getResource() in packages/resources-provider-plugin/src/filestorage.ts without adequate path containment, allowing arbitrary JSON files reachable by the server to be read. Related PUT and DELETE resource operations can write or delete files outside the storage root. Deployments with allow_readonly enabled permit anonymous reads, while other deployments require a readonly user token. Reading security.json exposes the HS256 JWT signing secret and password hashes, allowing an attacker to forge an administrator token. Administrative access to POST /skServer/providers can then create an Execute provider that runs commands with the server process privileges and persists its configuration across restarts. This issue is fixed in Signal K Server 2.34.0 and @signalk/resources-provider 1.5.3.

Open redirect in the Liberty ID-FF service provider single sign-on flow

OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) 14.0.5 and earlier contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) in the Liberty ID-FF service provider single sign-on flow. The goto parameter of the /preLogin endpoint is stored as the RelayState of the Liberty ID-FF authentication request without validation, and after the user completes single sign-on at the identity provider, the assertion consumer service redirects the browser to that value. A remote unauthenticated attacker can induce a user to access a crafted URL and, after the user authenticates, redirect the user to an arbitrary website, which may be used for phishing. Only deployments in which a Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider is configured are affected; Liberty ID-FF is not configured by default. This issue is fixed in 14.0.6, which disables the legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints.

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Studio Pro 11 (All versions >= V11.15.0 < V11.16.0), Mendix Studio Pro 11.12 (All versions >= V11.12.6 < V11.12.7). The affected products MCP Server does not properly restrict its HTTP listener to the loopback interface, leaving it potentially exposed to remote systems. This could allow an attacker with network access to interact with the MCP Server remotely.

Incorrect validation of TLS certificates in the MatchPoint Android app

Incorrect validation of TLS certificates in the MatchPoint Android app due to a TrustManager that accepts any certificate and a permissive hostname validator. Additionally, the app allows unencrypted HTTP traffic. An attacker capable of intercepting the victim's traffic could read and modify communications, including credentials and personal data.

Apache OFBiz: Missing authorization in payment application services allows view-only users to modify payment allocations

Missing check for  ACCOUNTING_UPDATE /  ACCOUNTING_CREATE in accounting in allows user with only ACCOUNTING_VIEW permission to update/create PaymentApplication. Affected versions before : 24.09.08 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08 which fixes this issue.