| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfs4_setup_readdir(): insufficient locking for ->d_parent->d_inode dereferencing
Theoretically it's an oopsable race, but I don't believe one can manage
to hit it on real hardware; might become doable on a KVM, but it still
won't be easy to attack.
Anyway, it's easy to deal with - since xdr_encode_hyper() is just a call of
put_unaligned_be64(), we can put that under ->d_lock and be done with that. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: avoid infinite loop due to incomplete zstd-compressed data
Currently, the decompression logic incorrectly spins if compressed
data is truncated in crafted (deliberately corrupted) images. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jfs: fix uninitialized waitqueue in transaction manager
The transaction manager initialization in txInit() was not properly
initializing TxBlock[0].waitor waitqueue, causing a crash when
txEnd(0) is called on read-only filesystems.
When a filesystem is mounted read-only, txBegin() returns tid=0 to
indicate no transaction. However, txEnd(0) still gets called and
tries to access TxBlock[0].waitor via tid_to_tblock(0), but this
waitqueue was never initialized because the initialization loop
started at index 1 instead of 0.
This causes a 'non-static key' lockdep warning and system crash:
INFO: trying to register non-static key in txEnd
Fix by ensuring all transaction blocks including TxBlock[0] have
their waitqueues properly initialized during txInit(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: use dst_dev_rcu() in tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check()
Use RCU to avoid a pair of atomic operations and a potential
UAF on dst_dev()->flags. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/CPU/AMD: Add missing terminator for zen5_rdseed_microcode
Running x86_match_min_microcode_rev() on a Zen5 CPU trips up KASAN for an out
of bounds access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections
Sequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes.
due to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control
connection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected
seq / ack_seq.
The easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode.
Example ruleset:
table inet ftp_nat {
ct helper ftp_helper {
type "ftp" protocol tcp
l3proto inet
}
chain prerouting {
type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;
tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set "ftp_helper"
}
}
table ip nat {
chain prerouting {
type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept;
tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map {
192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 }
}
chain postrouting {
type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept;
tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map {
192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 }
}
}
Note that the ftp helper gets assigned *after* the dnat setup.
The inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing
check in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem.
Topoloy:
+-------------------+ +----------------------------------+
| FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 |
+-------------------+ +----------------------------------+
|
+-----------------------+
| Client: 192.168.100.2 |
+-----------------------+
ftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case:
Connected to 192.168.100.1.
[..]
ftp> epsv
EPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off.
ftp> ls
227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129).
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.
Kernel logs:
Missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41
[..]
__nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat]
nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp]
help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp]
nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack]
nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0
..
Fix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned
to a connection that has a nat binding. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/radeon: Do not kfree() devres managed rdev
Since the allocation of the drivers main structure was changed to
devm_drm_dev_alloc() rdev is managed by devres and we shouldn't be calling
kfree() on it.
This fixes things exploding if the driver probe fails and devres cleans up
the rdev after we already free'd it.
(cherry picked from commit 16c0681617b8a045773d4d87b6140002fa75b03b) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Fix NULL deref in debugfs odm_combine_segments
When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop
environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading
odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy) e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6
Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025
RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490
? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350
seq_read+0x12c/0x170
full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80
vfs_read+0xbc/0x390
? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0
? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
ksys_read+0x73/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900
? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190
? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0
? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687
Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00>
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000
</TASK>
Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x>
snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn>
platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu]
Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00>
RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8
RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0
R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08
R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN()
netdev_WARN() uses WARN/WARN_ON to print a backtrace along with
file and line information. In this case, udp_tunnel_nic_register()
returning an error is just a failed operation, not a kernel bug.
udp_tunnel_nic_register() can fail due to a memory allocation
failure (kzalloc() or udp_tunnel_nic_alloc()).
This is a normal runtime error and not a kernel bug.
Replace netdev_WARN() with netdev_warn() accordingly. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery
Sean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests:
WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Chao further identified [2] a reproducible scenario involving signal
delivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which
modifies the XFD MSR.
When the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values,
a warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the
CPU's current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently
re-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.
Invoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if
there is a dynamic feature.
This also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call
fpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.
[ dhansen: minor changelog munging ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/atom: Check kcalloc() for WS buffer in amdgpu_atom_execute_table_locked()
kcalloc() may fail. When WS is non-zero and allocation fails, ectx.ws
remains NULL while ectx.ws_size is set, leading to a potential NULL
pointer dereference in atom_get_src_int() when accessing WS entries.
Return -ENOMEM on allocation failure to avoid the NULL dereference. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ring-buffer: Do not warn in ring_buffer_map_get_reader() when reader catches up
The function ring_buffer_map_get_reader() is a bit more strict than the
other get reader functions, and except for certain situations the
rb_get_reader_page() should not return NULL. If it does, it triggers a
warning.
This warning was triggering but after looking at why, it was because
another acceptable situation was happening and it wasn't checked for.
If the reader catches up to the writer and there's still data to be read
on the reader page, then the rb_get_reader_page() will return NULL as
there's no new page to get.
In this situation, the reader page should not be updated and no warning
should trigger. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr
Currently when both IMA and EVM are in fix mode, the IMA signature will
be reset to IMA hash if a program first stores IMA signature in
security.ima and then writes/removes some other security xattr for the
file.
For example, on Fedora, after booting the kernel with "ima_appraise=fix
evm=fix ima_policy=appraise_tcb" and installing rpm-plugin-ima,
installing/reinstalling a package will not make good reference IMA
signature generated. Instead IMA hash is generated,
# getfattr -m - -d -e hex /usr/bin/bash
# file: usr/bin/bash
security.ima=0x0404...
This happens because when setting security.selinux, the IMA_DIGSIG flag
that had been set early was cleared. As a result, IMA hash is generated
when the file is closed.
Similarly, IMA signature can be cleared on file close after removing
security xattr like security.evm or setting/removing ACL.
Prevent replacing the IMA file signature with a file hash, by preventing
the IMA_DIGSIG flag from being reset.
Here's a minimal C reproducer which sets security.selinux as the last
step which can also replaced by removing security.evm or setting ACL,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
const char* file_path = "/usr/sbin/test_binary";
const char* hex_string = "030204d33204490066306402304";
int length = strlen(hex_string);
char* ima_attr_value;
int fd;
fd = open(file_path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening file");
return 1;
}
ima_attr_value = (char*)malloc(length / 2 );
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < length; i += 2, j++) {
sscanf(hex_string + i, "%2hhx", &ima_attr_value[j]);
}
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.ima", ima_attr_value, length/2, 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
const char* selinux_value= "system_u:object_r:bin_t:s0";
if (fsetxattr(fd, "security.selinux", selinux_value, strlen(selinux_value), 0) == -1) {
perror("Error setting extended attribute");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
} |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: cadence: Check for the existence of cdns_pcie::ops before using it
cdns_pcie::ops might not be populated by all the Cadence glue drivers. This
is going to be true for the upcoming Sophgo platform which doesn't set the
ops.
Hence, add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.
[mani: reworded subject and description] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm: Fix GEM free for imported dma-bufs
Imported dma-bufs also have obj->resv != &obj->_resv. So we should
check both this condition in addition to flags for handling the
_NO_SHARE case.
Fixes this splat that was reported with IRIS video playback:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2040 at drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c:1127 msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 2040 Comm: .gnome-shell-wr Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 PREEMPT
pstate: 81400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm]
lr : msm_gem_free_object+0x138/0x264 [msm]
sp : ffff800092a1bb30
x29: ffff800092a1bb80 x28: ffff800092a1bce8 x27: ffffbc702dbdbe08
x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000009 x24: 00000000000000a6
x23: ffff00083c72f850 x22: ffff00083c72f868 x21: ffff00087e69f200
x20: ffff00087e69f330 x19: ffff00084d157ae0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffbc704bd46b80 x15: 0000ffffd0959540
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffffbc702e6cdb48 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000003f
x8 : ffff800092a1ba90 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000020
x5 : ffffbc704bd46c40 x4 : fffffdffe102cf60 x3 : 0000000000400032
x2 : 0000000000020000 x1 : ffff00087e6978e8 x0 : ffff00087e6977e8
Call trace:
msm_gem_free_object+0x1f8/0x264 [msm] (P)
drm_gem_object_free+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0x138/0x150 [drm]
drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x5c/0xcc [drm]
drm_gem_handle_delete+0x68/0xbc [drm]
drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x40 [drm]
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xc0/0x130 [drm]
drm_ioctl+0x360/0x4e0 [drm]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xec
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/676273/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:
1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice
For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears
as:
cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel
If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel
Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>
This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.
Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: nxp: imx8-isi: Fix streaming cleanup on release
The current implementation unconditionally calls
mxc_isi_video_cleanup_streaming() in mxc_isi_video_release(). This can
lead to situations where any release call (like from a simple
"v4l2-ctl -l") may release a currently streaming queue when called on
such a device.
This is reproducible on an i.MX8MP board by streaming from an ISI
capture device using gstreamer:
gst-launch-1.0 -v v4l2src device=/dev/videoX ! \
video/x-raw,format=GRAY8,width=1280,height=800,framerate=1/120 ! \
fakesink
While this stream is running, querying the caps of the same device
provokes the error state:
v4l2-ctl -l -d /dev/videoX
This results in the following trace:
[ 155.452152] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 155.452163] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1708 at drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-pipe.c:713 mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[ 157.004248] Modules linked in: cfg80211 rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char rpmsg_tty virtio_rpmsg_bus rpmsg_ns rpmsg_core rfkill nft_ct nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables mcp251x6
[ 157.053499] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1708 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.15.4-00114-g1f61ca5cad76 #1 PREEMPT
[ 157.064369] Hardware name: imx8mp_board_01 (DT)
[ 157.068205] pstate: 400000c5 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 157.075169] pc : mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[ 157.081195] lr : mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x38/0x1b0 [imx8_isi]
[ 157.087126] sp : ffff800080003ee0
[ 157.090438] x29: ffff800080003ee0 x28: ffff0000c3688000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 157.097580] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c1e7ac00 x24: ffff800081b5ad50
[ 157.104723] x23: 00000000000000d1 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c25e4000
[ 157.111866] x20: 0000000060000200 x19: ffff80007a0608d0 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 157.119008] x17: ffff80006a4e3000 x16: ffff800080000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 157.126146] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 157.133287] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff0000c01445f0 x9 : ffff80007a053a38
[ 157.140425] x8 : ffff0000c04004b8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 157.147567] x5 : ffff0000c0400490 x4 : ffff80006a4e3000 x3 : ffff0000c25e4000
[ 157.154706] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000825c0014 x0 : 0000000060000200
[ 157.161850] Call trace:
[ 157.164296] mxc_isi_pipe_irq_handler+0x19c/0x1b0 [imx8_isi] (P)
[ 157.170319] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x218
[ 157.175029] handle_irq_event+0x54/0xb8
[ 157.178867] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x248
[ 157.182968] handle_irq_desc+0x48/0x68
[ 157.186723] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x38
[ 157.191346] gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x120
[ 157.195098] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 157.199027] do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
[ 157.203212] el0_interrupt+0x44/0xc0
[ 157.206792] __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28
[ 157.211328] el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20
[ 157.215429] el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x1a0
[ 157.219009] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Address this issue by moving the streaming preparation and cleanup to
the vb2 .prepare_streaming() and .unprepare_streaming() operations. This
also simplifies the driver by allowing direct usage of the
vb2_ioctl_streamon() and vb2_ioctl_streamoff() helpers, and removal of
the manual cleanup from mxc_isi_video_release(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage
Use DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the
transfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().
This fixes the following DMA-API debug warning:
------------[ cut here ]------------
DMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes]
WARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151
Modules linked in: ...
Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)
pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690
lr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690
..
Call trace:
check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P)
debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c
__dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234
rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc]
spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498
spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184
spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4
spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0
spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c
spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88
spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304
spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8
spi_probe+0x94/0xd4
really_probe+0xbc/0x298
... |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages. This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.
This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range(). The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups. This problem was
previously discussed in [1].
Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
/* 32 TiB */
const size_t size = 32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
int main() {
char *area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (area == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap() failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* Populate a single page such that we get an anon_vma. */
*area = 0;
/* Enable KSM. */
madvise(area, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
pause();
return 0;
}
$ ./ksm-sparse &
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page. This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value. With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock
Fix a AA deadlock in refill_skbs() where memory allocation while holding
skb_pool->lock can trigger a recursive lock acquisition attempt.
The deadlock scenario occurs when the system is under severe memory
pressure:
1. refill_skbs() acquires skb_pool->lock (spinlock)
2. alloc_skb() is called while holding the lock
3. Memory allocator fails and calls slab_out_of_memory()
4. This triggers printk() for the OOM warning
5. The console output path calls netpoll_send_udp()
6. netpoll_send_udp() attempts to acquire the same skb_pool->lock
7. Deadlock: the lock is already held by the same CPU
Call stack:
refill_skbs()
spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool->lock) <- lock acquired
__alloc_skb()
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof()
slab_out_of_memory()
printk()
console_flush_all()
netpoll_send_udp()
skb_dequeue()
spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool->lock) <- deadlock attempt
This bug was exposed by commit 248f6571fd4c51 ("netpoll: Optimize skb
refilling on critical path") which removed refill_skbs() from the
critical path (where nested printk was being deferred), letting nested
printk being called from inside refill_skbs()
Refactor refill_skbs() to never allocate memory while holding
the spinlock.
Another possible solution to fix this problem is protecting the
refill_skbs() from nested printks, basically calling
printk_deferred_{enter,exit}() in refill_skbs(), then, any nested
pr_warn() would be deferred.
I prefer this approach, given I _think_ it might be a good idea to move
the alloc_skb() from GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_KERNEL in the future, so, having
the alloc_skb() outside of the lock will be necessary step.
There is a possible TOCTOU issue when checking for the pool length, and
queueing the new allocated skb, but, this is not an issue, given that
an extra SKB in the pool is harmless and it will be eventually used. |
