OpenFGA: Cache-key delimiter injection in openfga/openfga shared-iterator and v2 iterator caches enables intra-store authorization-decision poisoning

OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to version 1.16.0, when iterator caching is enabled, two distinct check requests can produce the same cache key, leading to OpenFGA reusing an earlier cached result for a subsequent request. This issue has been patched in version 1.16.0.

Improper export of android application components in SmartHomeWidgetReceiver of Samsung Assistant prior to version 9.3.14 allows local attacker to execute arbitrary script.

Improperly Exported Android Component Enables Local Code Execution in Samsung Assistant

Improper export of android application components in ExpressHomeWidgetReceiver of Samsung Assistant prior to version 9.3.14 allows local attacker to execute arbitrary script.

gstreamer1-libav: gstreamer1-libav: NULL pointer dereference in gstavdemux.c error handler

A flaw was found in the GStreamer gst-libav plugin. A NULL pointer dereference in the demuxer error handler can be triggered when processing malformed media files, such as crafted Musepack (.mpc) files. When a user or application opens such a file using GStreamer, the application crashes, resulting in a denial of service.

This CVE Record has been rejected by the Zephyr Project CNA. Subsequent analysis determined that the addressed defect is not reachable in any released version of Zephyr: on every supported release branch the affected value is corrected before it is used, and the change that exposes the defect exists only in unreleased development code. As no released version is affected, this identifier is withdrawn.

A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Authenticated Admin Exploits Unsafe Debug Access to Execute Lua Scripts in FortiOS and FortiProxy

An Internal Asset Exposed to Unsafe Debug Access Level or State vulnerability [CWE-1244] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated admin to execute lua scripts via crafted CLI commands.

Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Check Point Identity Agent Full for Windows OS. An authenticated local user may be able to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges due to improper handling of executable resolution during the log collection process. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected Windows endpoint.

Buffer Overflow in UNIX su Command Enables Local Privilege Escalation

In UNIX Fourth Research Edition (v4), the su command is vulnerable to a buffer overflow due to the 'password' variable having a fixed size of 100 bytes. A local user can exploit this to gain root privileges. It is unlikely that UNIX v4 is running anywhere outside of a very small number of lab environments. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Remote SQL Injection in Thai Palliative LTE EZForm Endpoint

SQL Injection vulnerability in damasac thaipalliative_lte through version 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the idFormMain parameter to /substudy/ezform.php (line 14) and the id parameter (line 49). The parameters are concatenated directly into SQL queries without sanitization or parameterized statements.

mcp-server-kubernetes Affected By Tool Access Control Bypass: Presentation-Layer Filtering Without Execution-Layer Enforcement

mcp-server-kubernetes is a Model Context Protocol server for Kubernetes cluster management. Prior to version 3.6.0, mcp-server-kubernetes exposes three environment variables (ALLOW_ONLY_READONLY_TOOLS, ALLOW_ONLY_NON_DESTRUCTIVE_TOOLS, ALLOWED_TOOLS) documented as access controls for restricting which Kubernetes operations are available. These controls are enforced at the tool discovery layer (tools/list) but not at the execution layer (tools/call). Any client that knows a tool name can invoke it directly regardless of the configured restriction mode. The access control was effectively cosmetic. This issue has been patched in version 3.6.0.

mcp-server-kubernetes: kubectl-generic flag injection enables Kubernetes bearer token exfiltration

mcp-server-kubernetes is a Model Context Protocol server for Kubernetes cluster management. Prior to version 3.7.0, the kubectl_generic tool in mcp-server-kubernetes passes user-supplied flags directly to kubectl without any allowlist, enabling a privilege escalation attack within Kubernetes environments. An attacker who already has limited cluster or codebase access, for example, a developer with pod-deployment permissions but not cluster-admin credentials, can plant a single structured JSON line in an application's log output. When an operator with a privileged kubeconfig uses the MCP server to read those logs and their AI agent follows the injected instruction, kubectl_generic is called with --server=https://attacker.example.com and --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true. kubectl sends all API requests, including the Authorization: Bearer <token> header from the operator's kubeconfig to the attacker's endpoint. The captured token can then be replayed directly against the real Kubernetes API server, granting the attacker the full RBAC permissions of the operator's service account. This issue has been patched in version 3.7.0.

Unauthenticated Access to Cloud Foundry Logs via cf-auth-proxy JWT Bypass

Authentication Bypass in cf-auth-proxy in Cloud Foundry Foundation all installations allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain read access to every log and metric for every application and platform component via minting a JWT that the cf-auth-proxy accepts as a valid logs.admin token. Affected versions: - log-cache_release: all versions through v3.2.6 (inclusive); fixed in v3.2.7 or later - CF Deployment: all versions through v55.?.0 (inclusive); fixed in v55.?.0 or later (bundles log-cache_release v3.2.7)

Windows Telephony Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Push Notification Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Ghidra < 12.1- Command Injection via URL Annotation Click

Ghidra before 12.1 contains a command injection vulnerability in URL annotation handling on Windows where cmd.exe metacharacters are not properly escaped. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands under the Ghidra user's privileges by embedding malicious URLs in program comments that victims click.

A person with access to a Mac may be able to bypass Login Window. A consistency issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4.

Memory Corruption via Shared Memory in macOS Monterey

A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes. A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4.

Windows Telephony Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.