| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – The attacker will first need to find the name of the script, and needs a (low privilege) account to gain access to the script, or convince a user with such access to execute a request to it.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and deletefiles and services.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y). |
| Patch traversal, External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in Iocharger Home allows deletion of arbitrary files
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model before firmware version 25010801.
Likelihood: High, but requires authentication
Impact: Critical – The vulnerability can be used to delete any file on the charging station, severely impacting the integrity of the charging station. Furthermore, the vulnerability could be used to delete binaries required for the functioning of the charging station, severely impacting the availability of the charging station.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads compromised of the integrity and availability of the device (VVC:N/VI:H/VA:H), with no effect on subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). We do not forsee a safety impact (S:N). This attack can be automated (AU:Y). |
| After gaining access to the firmware of a charging station, a file at <redacted> can be accessed to obtain default credentials that are the same across all Iocharger AC model EV chargers.
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before firmware version 25010801.
The issue is addressed by requiring a mandatory password change on first login, it is still recommended to change the password on older models.
Likelihood: Moderate – The attacker will first have to abuse a code execution or file inclusion vulnerability (for example by using <redacted>.sh) to gain access to the <redacted>.json file, or obtain a firmware dump of the charging station or obtain the firmware via other channels.
Impact: Critical – All chargers using Iocharger firmware for AC models started with the same initial password. For models with firmware version before 25010801 a password change was not mandatory. It is therefore very likely that this firmware password is still active on many chargers. These credentials could, once obtained, allow an attacker to log into many Iocharger charging station, and allow them to execute arbitrary commands via the System → Custom page.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, and requires high privileges (PR:H), there is no user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a compromised of the confidentialy of the "super user" credentials of the device (VC:H/VI:N/VA:N), and can subsequently be used to full compromise and other devices (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y). |
| The CGI script <redacted>.sh can be used to download any file on the filesystem.
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701.
Likelihood: High, but credentials required.
Impact: Critical – The script can be used to download any file on the filesystem, including sensitive files such as /etc/shadow, the CGI script source code or binaries and configuration files.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y
CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The confidentiality of all files of the devicd can be compromised (VC:H/VI:N/VA:N). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, this attack in isolation does not have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y). |
| There are many buffer overflow vulnerabilities present in several CGI binaries of the charging station.This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701.
Likelihood: High – Given the prevalence of these buffer overflows, and the clear error message of the web server, an attacker is very likely to be able to find these vulnerabilities.
Impact: Low – Usually, overflowing one of these buffers just causes a segmentation fault of the CGI binary, which causes the web server to return a 502 Bad Gateway error. However the webserver itself is not affected, and no DoS can be achieved. Abusing these buffer overflows in a meaningful way requires highly technical knowledge, especially since ASLR also seems to be enabled on the charging station. However, a skilled attacker might be able to use one of these buffer overflows to obtain remote code execution.
CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The attack has a small impact on the availability of the device (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we do not expect this vulnerability to have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y). |
| Uptime Kuma is an open source, self-hosted monitoring tool. An **Improper URL Handling Vulnerability** allows an attacker to access sensitive local files on the server by exploiting the `file:///` protocol. This vulnerability is triggered via the **"real-browser"** request type, which takes a screenshot of the URL provided by the attacker. By supplying local file paths, such as `file:///etc/passwd`, an attacker can read sensitive data from the server. This vulnerability arises because the system does not properly validate or sanitize the user input for the URL field. Specifically: 1. The URL input (`<input data-v-5f5c86d7="" id="url" type="url" class="form-control" pattern="https?://.+" required="">`) allows users to input arbitrary file paths, including those using the `file:///` protocol, without server-side validation. 2. The server then uses the user-provided URL to make a request, passing it to a browser instance that performs the "real-browser" request, which takes a screenshot of the content at the given URL. If a local file path is entered (e.g., `file:///etc/passwd`), the browser fetches and captures the file’s content. Since the user input is not validated, an attacker can manipulate the URL to request local files (e.g., `file:///etc/passwd`), and the system will capture a screenshot of the file's content, potentially exposing sensitive data. Any **authenticated user** who can submit a URL in "real-browser" mode is at risk of exposing sensitive data through screenshots of these files. This issue has been addressed in version 1.23.16 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. |
| A vulnerability was determined in geyang ml-logger up to acf255bade5be6ad88d90735c8367b28cbe3a743. Affected is the function log_handler of the file ml_logger/server.py of the component Ping Handler. This manipulation of the argument data causes deserialization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. |
| A vulnerability has been found in giantspatula SewKinect up to 7fd963ceb3385af3706af02b8a128a13399dffb1. This affects the function pickle.loads of the file /calculate of the component Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument body_parts/point_cloud leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. |
| An Improper Input Validation in certain UniFi Access devices could allow a Command Injection by a malicious actor with access to UniFi Access management network.
Affected Products:
UniFi Access Reader Pro (Version 2.14.21 and earlier)
UniFi Access G2 Reader Pro (Version 1.10.32 and earlier)
UniFi Access G3 Reader Pro (Version 1.10.30 and earlier)
UniFi Access Intercom (Version 1.7.28 and earlier)
UniFi Access G3 Intercom (Version 1.7.29 and earlier)
UniFi Access Intercom Viewer (Version 1.3.20 and earlier)
Mitigation:
Update UniFi Access Reader Pro Version 2.15.9 or later
Update UniFi Access G2 Reader Pro Version 1.11.23 or later
Update UniFi Access G3 Reader Pro Version 1.11.22 or later
Update UniFi Access Intercom Version 1.8.22 or later
Update UniFi Access G3 Intercom Version 1.8.22 or later
Update UniFi Access Intercom Viewer Version 1.4.39 or later |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect
There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and
NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
nbd_genl_connect
nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1
nbd_start_device // config_refs=2
set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF open nbd // config_refs=3
recv_work done // config_refs=2
NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1
close nbd // config_refs=0
refcount_inc -> uaf
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290
nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310
genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790
The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before
refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect():
mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
if (!ret) {
set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);
+ printk("before sleep\n");
+ mdelay(5 * 1000);
+ printk("after sleep\n");
refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);
nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index);
} |
| A vulnerability has been found in 495300897 wx-shop up to de1b66331368695779cfc6e4d11a64caddf8716e and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/adreno: Fix null ptr access in adreno_gpu_cleanup()
Fix the below kernel panic due to null pointer access:
[ 18.504431] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000048
[ 18.513464] Mem abort info:
[ 18.516346] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 18.520204] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 18.525706] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 18.528878] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 18.532117] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 18.537138] Data abort info:
[ 18.540110] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
[ 18.544060] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 18.547109] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000112826000
[ 18.553738] [0000000000000048] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[ 18.562690] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
**Snip**
[ 18.696758] Call trace:
[ 18.699278] adreno_gpu_cleanup+0x30/0x88
[ 18.703396] a6xx_destroy+0xc0/0x130
[ 18.707066] a6xx_gpu_init+0x308/0x424
[ 18.710921] adreno_bind+0x178/0x288
[ 18.714590] component_bind_all+0xe0/0x214
[ 18.718797] msm_drm_bind+0x1d4/0x614
[ 18.722566] try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device+0x16c/0x1b8
[ 18.728105] __component_add+0xa0/0x158
[ 18.732048] component_add+0x20/0x2c
[ 18.735719] adreno_probe+0x40/0xc0
[ 18.739300] platform_probe+0xb4/0xd4
[ 18.743068] really_probe+0xfc/0x284
[ 18.746738] __driver_probe_device+0xc0/0xec
[ 18.751129] driver_probe_device+0x48/0x110
[ 18.755421] __device_attach_driver+0xa8/0xd0
[ 18.759900] bus_for_each_drv+0x90/0xdc
[ 18.763843] __device_attach+0xfc/0x174
[ 18.767786] device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
[ 18.772090] bus_probe_device+0x40/0xa0
[ 18.776032] deferred_probe_work_func+0x94/0xd0
[ 18.780686] process_one_work+0x190/0x3d0
[ 18.784805] worker_thread+0x280/0x3d4
[ 18.788659] kthread+0x104/0x1c0
[ 18.791981] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 18.795654] Code: f9400408 aa0003f3 aa1f03f4 91142015 (f9402516)
[ 18.801913] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 18.809039] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/515605/ |
| Gila CMS versions prior to 2.0.0 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through manipulated HTTP headers. Attackers can inject PHP code in the User-Agent header with shell_exec() to run system commands by sending crafted requests to the admin endpoint. |
| Dirsearch 0.4.1 contains a CSV injection vulnerability when using the --csv-report flag that allows attackers to inject formulas through redirected endpoints. Attackers can craft malicious server redirects with comma-separated paths containing Excel formulas to manipulate the generated CSV report. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier
This reverts "netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev events generated on netns removal".
The problem is that when a veth device is released, the veth release
callback will also queue the peer netns device for removal.
Its possible that the peer netns is also slated for removal. In this
case, the device memory is already released before the pre_exit hook of
the peer netns runs:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812c0124f0 by task kworker/u8:1/45
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0
__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x76/0x510
nft_netdev_unregister_hooks+0xa0/0x220
__nft_release_hook+0x184/0x490
nf_tables_pre_exit_net+0x12f/0x1b0
..
Order is:
1. First netns is released, veth_dellink() queues peer netns device
for removal
2. peer netns is queued for removal
3. peer netns device is released, unreg event is triggered
4. unreg event is ignored because netns is going down
5. pre_exit hook calls nft_netdev_unregister_hooks but device memory
might be free'd already. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
KASAN reports that there's a use-after-free in
hci_remove_adv_monitor(). Trawling through the disassembly, you can
see that the complaint is from the access in bt_dev_dbg() under the
HCI_ADV_MONITOR_EXT_MSFT case. The problem case happens because
msft_remove_monitor() can end up freeing the monitor
structure. Specifically:
hci_remove_adv_monitor() ->
msft_remove_monitor() ->
msft_remove_monitor_sync() ->
msft_le_cancel_monitor_advertisement_cb() ->
hci_free_adv_monitor()
Let's fix the problem by just stashing the relevant data when it's
still valid. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: Fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs().
KCSAN found a data race in sock_recv_cmsgs() where the read access
to sk->sk_stamp needs READ_ONCE().
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in packet_recvmsg / packet_recvmsg
write (marked) to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19171 on cpu 0:
sock_write_timestamp include/net/sock.h:2670 [inline]
sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2722 [inline]
packet_recvmsg+0xb97/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040
sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118
call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline]
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470
ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
read to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19183 on cpu 1:
sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2721 [inline]
packet_recvmsg+0xb64/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040
sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118
call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline]
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470
ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613
__do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
__se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline]
__x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
value changed: 0xffffffffc4653600 -> 0x0000000000000000
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 19183 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-02330-gca6270c12e20 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: 8250: Fix oops for port->pm on uart_change_pm()
Unloading a hardware specific 8250 driver can produce error "Unable to
handle kernel paging request at virtual address" about ten seconds after
unloading the driver. This happens on uart_hangup() calling
uart_change_pm().
Turns out commit 04e82793f068 ("serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port
specific driver unbind") was only a partial fix. If the hardware specific
driver has initialized port->pm function, we need to clear port->pm too.
Just reinitializing port->ops does not do this. Otherwise serial8250_pm()
will call port->pm() instead of serial8250_do_pm(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ipa: only reset hashed tables when supported
Last year, the code that manages GSI channel transactions switched
from using spinlock-protected linked lists to using indexes into the
ring buffer used for a channel. Recently, Google reported seeing
transaction reference count underflows occasionally during shutdown.
Doug Anderson found a way to reproduce the issue reliably, and
bisected the issue to the commit that eliminated the linked lists
and the lock. The root cause was ultimately determined to be
related to unused transactions being committed as part of the modem
shutdown cleanup activity. Unused transactions are not normally
expected (except in error cases).
The modem uses some ranges of IPA-resident memory, and whenever it
shuts down we zero those ranges. In ipa_filter_reset_table() a
transaction is allocated to zero modem filter table entries. If
hashing is not supported, hashed table memory should not be zeroed.
But currently nothing prevents that, and the result is an unused
transaction. Something similar occurs when we zero routing table
entries for the modem.
By preventing any attempt to clear hashed tables when hashing is not
supported, the reference count underflow is avoided in this case.
Note that there likely remains an issue with properly freeing unused
transactions (if they occur due to errors). This patch addresses
only the underflows that Google originally reported. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown.
KCSAN found a data race around sk->sk_shutdown where unix_release_sock()
and unix_shutdown() update it under unix_state_lock(), OTOH unix_poll()
and unix_dgram_poll() read it locklessly.
We need to annotate the writes and reads with WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE().
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_poll / unix_release_sock
write to 0xffff88800d0f8aec of 1 bytes by task 264 on cpu 0:
unix_release_sock+0x75c/0x910 net/unix/af_unix.c:631
unix_release+0x59/0x80 net/unix/af_unix.c:1042
__sock_release+0x7d/0x170 net/socket.c:653
sock_close+0x19/0x30 net/socket.c:1397
__fput+0x179/0x5e0 fs/file_table.c:321
____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
task_work_run+0x116/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x174/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:204
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:297
do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
read to 0xffff88800d0f8aec of 1 bytes by task 222 on cpu 1:
unix_poll+0xa3/0x2a0 net/unix/af_unix.c:3170
sock_poll+0xcf/0x2b0 net/socket.c:1385
vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:88 [inline]
ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x78/0xc0 fs/eventpoll.c:855
ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1694 [inline]
ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1823 [inline]
do_epoll_wait+0x6c4/0xea0 fs/eventpoll.c:2258
__do_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2270 [inline]
__se_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2265 [inline]
__x64_sys_epoll_wait+0xcc/0x190 fs/eventpoll.c:2265
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
value changed: 0x00 -> 0x03
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 222 Comm: dbus-broker Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-02330-gca6270c12e20 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 |
