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CVE-2026-28442

ZimaOS: Arbitrary Deletion of Internal System Files via API Path Manipulation

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.5.2-beta3, users are restricted from deleting internal system files or folders through the application interface. However, when interacting directly with the API, these restrictions can be bypassed. By altering the path parameter in the delete request, internal OS files and directories can be removed successfully. The backend processes these manipulated requests without validating whether the targeted path belongs to restricted system locations. This demonstrates improper input validation and broken access control on sensitive filesystem operations. No known public patch is available.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2026-27143

Missing bound checks can lead to memory corruption in safe Go in cmd/compile

Arithmetic over induction variables in loops were not correctly checked for underflow or overflow. As a result, the compiler would allow for invalid indexing to occur at runtime, potentially leading to memory corruption.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2026-20092

Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the read-only maintenance shell of Cisco Intersight Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to elevate privileges to root on the virtual appliance. This vulnerability is due to improper file permissions on configuration files for system accounts within the maintenance shell of the virtual appliance. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the maintenance shell as a read-only administrator and manipulating system files to grant root privileges. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to&nbsp;root on the virtual appliance and gain full control of the appliance, giving them the ability to access sensitive information, modify workloads and configurations on the host system, and cause a denial of service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-24131

pnpm has Path Traversal via arbitrary file permission modification

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.2, when pnpm processes a package's `directories.bin` field, it uses `path.join()` without validating the result stays within the package root. A malicious npm package can specify `"directories": {"bin": "../../../../tmp"}` to escape the package directory, causing pnpm to chmod 755 files at arbitrary locations. This issue only affects Unix/Linux/macOS. Windows is not affected (`fixBin` gated by `EXECUTABLE_SHEBANG_SUPPORTED`). Version 10.28.2 contains a patch.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-25628

Qdrant affected by arbitrary file write via `/logger` endpoint

Qdrant is a vector similarity search engine and vector database. From 1.9.3 to before 1.16.0, it is possible to append to arbitrary files via /logger endpoint using an attacker-controlled on_disk.log_file path. Minimal privileges are required (read-only access). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-31939

Path Traversal (Arbitrary File Delete) in Chamilo LMS

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38, there is a path traversal in main/exercise/savescores.php leading to arbitrary file feletion. User input from $_REQUEST['test'] is concatenated directly into filesystem path without canonicalization or traversal checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-1669

Arbitrary File Read in Keras via HDF5 External Datasets

Arbitrary file read in the model loading mechanism (HDF5 integration) in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.13.1 on all supported platforms allows a remote attacker to read local files and disclose sensitive information via a crafted .keras model file utilizing HDF5 external dataset references.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-25964

Tandoor Recipes Affected by Authenticated Local File Disclosure (LFD) via Recipe Import leads to Arbitrary File Read

Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. Prior to 2.5.1, a Path Traversal vulnerability in the RecipeImport workflow of Tandoor Recipes allows authenticated users with import permissions to read arbitrary files on the server. This vulnerability stems from a lack of input validation in the file_path parameter and insufficient checks in the Local storage backend, enabling an attacker to bypass storage directory restrictions and access sensitive system files (e.g., /etc/passwd) or application configuration files (e.g., settings.py), potentially leading to full system compromise. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2026-23648

Glory RBG-100 Recycler System Local Privilege Escalation via Insecure File Permissions

Glory RBG-100 recycler systems using the ISPK-08 software component contain multiple system binaries with overly permissive file permissions. Several binaries executed by the root user are writable and executable by unprivileged local users. An attacker with local access can replace or modify these binaries to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, enabling local privilege escalation.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2026-26361

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 10.2, contain(s) an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-26359

Unisphere for PowerMax External File Path Control Vulnerability

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 10.2, contain(s) an External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the ability to overwrite arbitrary files.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-26202

Penpot has Arbitrary File Read via create-font-variant RPC endpoint

Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to version 2.13.2, an authenticated user can read arbitrary files from the server by supplying a local file path (e.g. `/etc/passwd`) as a font data chunk in the `create-font-variant` RPC endpoint, resulting in the file contents being stored and retrievable as a "font" asset. This is an arbitrary file read vulnerability. Any authenticated user with team edit permissions can read arbitrary files accessible to the Penpot backend process on the host filesystem. This can lead to exposure of sensitive system files, application secrets, database credentials, and private keys, potentially enabling further compromise of the server. In containerized deployments, the blast radius may be limited to the container filesystem, but environment variables, mounted secrets, and application configuration are still at risk. Version 2.13.2 contains a patch for the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-27008

OpenClaw hardened the skill download target directory validation

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. Prior to version 2026.2.15, a bug in `download` skill installation allowed `targetDir` values from skill frontmatter to resolve outside the per-skill tools directory if not strictly validated. In the admin-only `skills.install` flow, this could write files outside the intended install sandbox. Version 2026.2.15 contains a fix for the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-26096

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows File Manipulation via a crafted network request.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
Opds Opds-100 Opds-1000 and 1 more
CVE-2026-26101

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource in Owl opds 2.2.0.4 allows File Manipulation via a crafted network request.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
Opds Opds-100 Opds-1000 and 1 more
CVE-2026-27115

ADB Explorer is Vulnerable to Arbitrary Directory Deletion via Command-Line Argument

ADB Explorer is a fluent UI for ADB on Windows. Versions 0.9.26020 and below have an unvalidated command-line argument that allows any user to trigger recursive deletion of arbitrary directories on the Windows filesystem. ADB Explorer accepts an optional path argument to set a custom data directory, but only check whether the path exists. The ClearDrag() method calls Directory.Delete(dir, true) on every subdirectory of that path at both application startup and exit. An attacker can craft a malicious shortcut (.lnk) or batch script that launches ADB Explorer with a critical directory (e.g. C:\Users\%USERNAME%\Documents) as the argument, causing permanent recursive deletion of all its subdirectories. Any user who launches ADB Explorer via a crafted shortcut, batch file, or script loses the contents of the targeted directory permanently (deletion bypasses the Recycle Bin). This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.26021.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-27211

Cloud Hypervisor: Host File Exfiltration via QCOW Backing File Abuse

Cloud Hypervisor is a Virtual Machine Monitor for Cloud workloads. Versions 34.0 through 50.0 arevulnerable to arbitrary host file exfiltration (constrained by process privileges) when using virtio-block devices backed by raw images. A malicious guest can overwrite its disk header with a crafted QCOW2 structure pointing to a sensitive host path. Upon the next VM boot or disk scan, the image format auto-detection parses this header and serves the host file's contents to the guest. Guest-initiated VM reboots are sufficient to trigger a disk scan and do not cause the Cloud Hypervisor process to exit. Therefore, a single VM can perform this attack without needing interaction from the management stack. Successful exploitation requires the backing image to be either writable by the guest or sourced from an untrusted origin. Deployments utilizing only trusted, read-only images are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 50.1. To workaround, enable land lock sandboxing and restrict process privileges and access.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-23521

Traccar vulnerable to Path Traversal and External Control of File Name or Path

Versions of the Traccar open-source GPS tracking system up to and including 6.11.1 contain an issue in which authenticated users who can create or edit devices can set a device `uniqueId` to an absolute path. When uploading a device image, Traccar uses that `uniqueId` to build the filesystem path without enforcing that the resolved path stays under the media root. This allows writing files outside the media directory. As of time of publication, it is unclear whether a fix is available.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2026-28286

ZimaOS: Unauthorized Creation of Files/Folders in Restricted System Directories via API

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.5.2-beta3, the application enforces restrictions in the frontend/UI to prevent users from creating files or folders in internal OS paths. However, when interacting directly with the API, the restrictions are bypass-able. By sending a crafted request targeting paths like /etc, /usr, or other sensitive system directories, the API successfully creates files or directories in locations where normal users should have no write access. This indicates that the API does not properly validate the target path, allowing unauthorized operations on critical system directories. No known patch is publicly available.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products