| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Defender Firewall Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: qcom: camss: Remove use_count guard in stop_streaming
The use_count check was introduced so that multiple concurrent Raw Data
Interfaces RDIs could be driven by different virtual channels VCs on the
CSIPHY input driving the video pipeline.
This is an invalid use of use_count though as use_count pertains to the
number of times a video entity has been opened by user-space not the number
of active streams.
If use_count and stream-on count don't agree then stop_streaming() will
break as is currently the case and has become apparent when using CAMSS
with libcamera's released softisp 0.3.
The use of use_count like this is a bit hacky and right now breaks regular
usage of CAMSS for a single stream case. Stopping qcam results in the splat
below, and then it cannot be started again and any attempts to do so fails
with -EBUSY.
[ 1265.509831] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 919 at drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2183 __vb2_queue_cancel+0x230/0x2c8 [videobuf2_common]
...
[ 1265.510630] Call trace:
[ 1265.510636] __vb2_queue_cancel+0x230/0x2c8 [videobuf2_common]
[ 1265.510648] vb2_core_streamoff+0x24/0xcc [videobuf2_common]
[ 1265.510660] vb2_ioctl_streamoff+0x5c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[ 1265.510673] v4l_streamoff+0x24/0x30 [videodev]
[ 1265.510707] __video_do_ioctl+0x190/0x3f4 [videodev]
[ 1265.510732] video_usercopy+0x304/0x8c4 [videodev]
[ 1265.510757] video_ioctl2+0x18/0x34 [videodev]
[ 1265.510782] v4l2_ioctl+0x40/0x60 [videodev]
...
[ 1265.510944] videobuf2_common: driver bug: stop_streaming operation is leaving buffer 0 in active state
[ 1265.511175] videobuf2_common: driver bug: stop_streaming operation is leaving buffer 1 in active state
[ 1265.511398] videobuf2_common: driver bug: stop_streaming operation is leaving buffer 2 in active st
One CAMSS specific way to handle multiple VCs on the same RDI might be:
- Reference count each pipeline enable for CSIPHY, CSID, VFE and RDIx.
- The video buffers are already associated with msm_vfeN_rdiX so
release video buffers when told to do so by stop_streaming.
- Only release the power-domains for the CSIPHY, CSID and VFE when
their internal refcounts drop.
Either way refusing to release video buffers based on use_count is
erroneous and should be reverted. The silicon enabling code for selecting
VCs is perfectly fine. Its a "known missing feature" that concurrent VCs
won't work with CAMSS right now.
Initial testing with this code didn't show an error but, SoftISP and "real"
usage with Google Hangouts breaks the upstream code pretty quickly, we need
to do a partial revert and take another pass at VCs.
This commit partially reverts commit 89013969e232 ("media: camss: sm8250:
Pipeline starting and stopping for multiple virtual channels") |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: graniterapids: Fix vGPIO driver crash
Move setting irq_chip.name from probe() function to the initialization
of "irq_chip" struct in order to fix vGPIO driver crash during bootup.
Crash was caused by unauthorized modification of irq_chip.name field
where irq_chip struct was initialized as const.
This behavior is a consequence of suboptimal implementation of
gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(), which should be changed to avoid
casting away const qualifier.
Crash log:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0ba81c0
/#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
/#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
CPU: 33 UID: 0 PID: 1075 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7 #1
Hardware name: Intel Corporation Kaseyville RP/Kaseyville RP, BIOS KVLDCRB1.PGS.0026.D73.2410081258 10/08/2024
RIP: 0010:gnr_gpio_probe+0x171/0x220 [gpio_graniterapids] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bnxt_en: Fix aggregation ID mask to prevent oops on 5760X chips
The 5760X (P7) chip's HW GRO/LRO interface is very similar to that of
the previous generation (5750X or P5). However, the aggregation ID
fields in the completion structures on P7 have been redefined from
16 bits to 12 bits. The freed up 4 bits are redefined for part of the
metadata such as the VLAN ID. The aggregation ID mask was not modified
when adding support for P7 chips. Including the extra 4 bits for the
aggregation ID can potentially cause the driver to store or fetch the
packet header of GRO/LRO packets in the wrong TPA buffer. It may hit
the BUG() condition in __skb_pull() because the SKB contains no valid
packet header:
kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2766!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.12.0-rc2+ #7
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R760/0VRV9X, BIOS 1.0.1 12/27/2022
RIP: 0010:eth_type_trans+0xda/0x140
Code: 80 00 00 00 eb c1 8b 47 70 2b 47 74 48 8b 97 d0 00 00 00 83 f8 01 7e 1b 48 85 d2 74 06 66 83 3a ff 74 09 b8 00 04 00 00 eb a5 <0f> 0b b8 00 01 00 00 eb 9c 48 85 ff 74 eb 31 f6 b9 02 00 00 00 48
RSP: 0018:ff615003803fcc28 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 00000000000022d2 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ff2e8c25da334040
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: ff2e8c25c1ce8000 RDI: ff2e8c25869f9000
RBP: ff2e8c258c31c000 R08: ff2e8c25da334000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ff2e8c25da3342c0 R11: ff2e8c25c1ce89c0 R12: ff2e8c258e0990b0
R13: ff2e8c25bb120000 R14: ff2e8c25c1ce89c0 R15: ff2e8c25869f9000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2e8c34be300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055f05317e4c8 CR3: 000000108bac6006 CR4: 0000000000773ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? die+0x33/0x90
? do_trap+0xd9/0x100
? eth_type_trans+0xda/0x140
? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
? eth_type_trans+0xda/0x140
? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70
? eth_type_trans+0xda/0x140
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? eth_type_trans+0xda/0x140
bnxt_tpa_end+0x10b/0x6b0 [bnxt_en]
? bnxt_tpa_start+0x195/0x320 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_rx_pkt+0x902/0xd90 [bnxt_en]
? __bnxt_tx_int.constprop.0+0x89/0x300 [bnxt_en]
? kmem_cache_free+0x343/0x440
? __bnxt_tx_int.constprop.0+0x24f/0x300 [bnxt_en]
__bnxt_poll_work+0x193/0x370 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_poll_p5+0x9a/0x300 [bnxt_en]
? try_to_wake_up+0x209/0x670
__napi_poll+0x29/0x1b0
Fix it by redefining the aggregation ID mask for P5_PLUS chips to be
12 bits. This will work because the maximum aggregation ID is less
than 4096 on all P5_PLUS chips. |
| Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) |
| Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.168 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) |
| Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP functionality. This issue could allow a local user to bypass network filters and gain unauthorized access to some resources. The original patches fixing CVE-2023-1076 are incorrect or incomplete. The problem is that the following upstream commits - a096ccca6e50 ("tun: tun_chr_open(): correctly initialize socket uid"), - 66b2c338adce ("tap: tap_open(): correctly initialize socket uid"), pass "inode->i_uid" to sock_init_data_uid() as the last parameter and that turns out to not be accurate. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/fpu: Ensure shadow stack is active before "getting" registers
The x86 shadow stack support has its own set of registers. Those registers
are XSAVE-managed, but they are "supervisor state components" which means
that userspace can not touch them with XSAVE/XRSTOR. It also means that
they are not accessible from the existing ptrace ABI for XSAVE state.
Thus, there is a new ptrace get/set interface for it.
The regset code that ptrace uses provides an ->active() handler in
addition to the get/set ones. For shadow stack this ->active() handler
verifies that shadow stack is enabled via the ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK bit in the
thread struct. The ->active() handler is checked from some call sites of
the regset get/set handlers, but not the ptrace ones. This was not
understood when shadow stack support was put in place.
As a result, both the set/get handlers can be called with
XFEATURE_CET_USER in its init state, which would cause get_xsave_addr() to
return NULL and trigger a WARN_ON(). The ssp_set() handler luckily has an
ssp_active() check to avoid surprising the kernel with shadow stack
behavior when the kernel is not ready for it (ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK==0). That
check just happened to avoid the warning.
But the ->get() side wasn't so lucky. It can be called with shadow stacks
disabled, triggering the warning in practice, as reported by Christina
Schimpe:
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1773 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c:198 ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_regs+0x6e/0x80
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? __warn+0x91/0x150
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? report_bug+0x19d/0x1b0
? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
? __pfx_ssp_get+0x10/0x10
? ssp_get+0x89/0xa0
? ssp_get+0x52/0xa0
__regset_get+0xad/0xf0
copy_regset_to_user+0x52/0xc0
ptrace_regset+0x119/0x140
ptrace_request+0x13c/0x850
? wait_task_inactive+0x142/0x1d0
? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
arch_ptrace+0x102/0x300
[...]
Ensure that shadow stacks are active in a thread before looking them up
in the XSAVE buffer. Since ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK and user_ssp[SHSTK_EN] are
set at the same time, the active check ensures that there will be
something to find in the XSAVE buffer.
[ dhansen: changelog/subject tweaks ] |
| Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25981. |
| Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26049. |
| Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26051. |
| Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26233. |
| Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26237. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) Denial of Service Vulnerability |
| Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Type confusion in the ASP could allow an attacker to pass a malformed argument to the Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability trusted application (RAS TA) potentially leading to a read or write to shared memory resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability. |
