CometVisu Backend for openHAB affected by SSRF/XSS

openHAB, a provider of open-source home automation software, has add-ons including the visualization add-on CometVisu. In versions 3.4.0.M4 through 4.2.0,, the proxy endpoint of openHAB's CometVisu add-on can be accessed without authentication. This proxy-feature can be exploited as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) to induce GET HTTP requests to internal-only servers, in case openHAB is exposed in a non-private network. Furthermore, this proxy-feature can also be exploited as a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, as an attacker is able to re-route a request to their server and return a page with malicious JavaScript code. Since the browser receives this data directly from the openHAB CometVisu UI, this JavaScript code will be executed with the origin of the CometVisu UI. This allows an attacker to exploit call endpoints on an openHAB server even if the openHAB server is located in a private network. (e.g. by sending an openHAB admin a link that proxies malicious JavaScript.) This issue may lead up to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when chained with other vulnerabilities. Users should upgrade to version 4.2.1 of the CometVisu add-on of openHAB to receive a patch.

Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell

Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise.

Odysseus SSRF via Embedding Endpoint Configuration

Odysseus before commit 87babb5 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows admin-privileged attackers to direct the server to probe internal network resources by supplying arbitrary URLs to the embedding endpoint configuration without scheme, host, IP range, or DNS rebind validation. Attackers can submit loopback addresses, RFC 1918 ranges, or link-local addresses through the embedding endpoint API to partially read responses from cloud instance metadata services, internal APIs, and other hosts reachable from the server.

Ghost: Server-Side Request Forgery in Image Fetching

Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 0.10.0 until 6.54.1, a Server-Side Request Forgery in Ghost Admin image fetching allowed any staff-level user to perform a blind HTTP GET request against internal hosts. No output was returned, but this could have been used to probe open ports on internal hosts. This issue is fixed in version 6.54.1.

NousResearch hermes-agent xAI Image Generation Provider image_gen_provider.py save_url_image server-side request forgery

A flaw has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 0.16.0. This affects the function save_url_image of the file agent/image_gen_provider.py of the component xAI Image Generation Provider. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Improper Pathname Validation Allowing Exploit of Restricted Directories in NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory by supplying a crafted local path in a multimodal request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Server‑Side Request Forgery Leading to Information Disclosure in NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause server-side request forgery. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Server‑Side Request Forgery in NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux via Crafted Multimodal URL

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause server-side request forgery by supplying a crafted URL in a multimodal request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Server‑Side Request Forgery in NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability in the multimodal media fetcher where an attacker may cause server-side request forgery. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Server‑Side Request Forgery via DNS Rebinding in NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux Multimodal Media Fetcher

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability in the multimodal media fetcher where an attacker may cause server-side request forgery via DNS rebinding. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Server‑Side Request Forgery in NVIDIA Dynamo Allowing Information Disclosure

NVIDIA Dynamo for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Rust multimodal media fetcher where an attacker could cause server-side request forgery. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.

Adobe Experience Manager | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)

Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to issue unauthorized server-side requests, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Shlink Server-Side Request Forgery via Short URL Title Auto-Resolution

Shlink contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated API key holders to cause the server to issue arbitrary HTTP GET requests by supplying a crafted long URL during short URL creation with title auto-resolution enabled. Attackers can submit URLs pointing to public hosts that redirect to internal targets, including loopback addresses, link-local ranges, and cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254, to exfiltrate internal service information via the HTML title element returned in the short URL creation response.

Guzzle: Noncanonical host can bypass host-based checks

Guzzle is an extensible PHP HTTP client. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.0.1, Guzzle gives a transport the request URI as text and supplies the Host header separately. The cURL handlers set CURLOPT_URL to the URI exactly as written and push that Host into CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER; StreamHandler does the same through fopen(). libcurl then parses the authority itself, percent-decoding it and, on an IDN-capable build, applying IDNA mapping, and uses the result to resolve, connect, name the TLS peer and address a proxy CONNECT, while the supplied Host suppresses the aligned one libcurl would have generated. For a URI host written as 127.0.0.%31, filter_var() rejects the host as an IP literal, yet libcurl decodes it to 127.0.0.1 and reaches loopback with no DNS lookup while the server receives Host: 127.0.0.%31. An attacker who influences a fetched URI can therefore reach a host the application's checks excluded and read whatever the host exposes of the response. The same divergence moves Guzzle's own decisions onto a spelling the transport does not use: no_proxy selects proxy routing from the literal host, and RedirectMiddleware decides from it whether to strip Authorization and Cookie. Exploitation requires the application to build a request URI from untrusted input and to make a host decision before handing it to Guzzle. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.0.1.

Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)

Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the xxl-job-admin/jobinfo/trigger component of xxl-job v3.4.0 allows authenticated attackers to scan resources via supplying a crafted HTTP request.

Simple Google Calendar Outlook Events Widget < 3.1.0 - Unauthenticated SSRF via calendar_id

The Simple Google Calendar Outlook Events Widget WordPress plugin before 3.1.0 does not validate a user-supplied URL before performing a server-side request, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform Server-Side Request Forgery attacks and, in some cases, read the response of the internal request.

NousResearch hermes-agent Browser Tooling browser_tool.py browser_snapshot server-side request forgery

A vulnerability has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 0.16.0. This vulnerability affects the function browser_snapshot of the file tools/browser_tool.py of the component Browser Tooling. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Starlette: SSRF and NTLM credential theft via UNC paths in StaticFiles on Windows

Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and earlier, StaticFiles on Windows is vulnerable to SSRF. An UNC path such as \\attacker.com\share can cause os.path.realpath to initiate an outbound SMB connection before the path is rejected, exposing the service account’s NTLMv2 credentials for offline cracking or relay even though the HTTP response is only a 404. The issue affects default follow_symlink=False deployments, including frameworks built on Starlette such as FastAPI; POSIX systems and follow_symlink=True are unaffected. The issue is fixed in 1.1.0.

ip-address: a CIDR suffix on the parsed address suppresses special-use classification and can bypass SSRF and trust-boundary checks

ip-address is a library for parsing and manipulating IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in JavaScript. From 10.1.1 until 10.2.2, every special-use classification method is built on isInSubnet, which short-circuits to false whenever the address's own subnet mask is shorter than the reference range's mask. That mask comes verbatim from the CIDR suffix on the parsed input, so appending a suffix such as /0 suppresses classification entirely: isLoopback(), isPrivate(), isLinkLocal(), isCGNAT(), isMulticast(), isUnspecified(), isBroadcast(), isULA(), and getType() all report an internal address as unremarkable, while correctForm() and address still return the real internal target. An application that builds a network trust-boundary decision on these checks, for example a filter intended to block Server-Side Request Forgery, or SSRF, may therefore treat an internal target as external and allow the request. The underlying bit comparison is correct, and mask(n) already returns the first n bits of the full parsed address independently of subnetMask; the defect is solely that the containment guard sits in the classification path. This issue is fixed in version 10.2.2.