| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Improper handling of highly compressed data (data amplification) in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, `ReadBuffer.append` in `kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt` writes every chunk of bytes received from the stdio transport into a `kotlinx.io.Buffer` with no size cap. Frames are extracted from that buffer only when a `\n` (0x0a) byte is observed. A peer that streams bytes without ever sending a newline causes the internal buffer to grow indefinitely until the JVM (or the surrounding host process) is OOM-killed. The leak is amplified by `StdioServerTransport` and `StdioClientTransport`, which both queue raw chunks through a `kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel<ByteArray>(Channel.UNLIMITED)` and then call `readBuffer.append(chunk)` without backpressure or size guard. This is a remote-pre-auth denial of service whenever an SDK stdio server's stdin is fed by an untrusted or attacker-controlled producer (for example: a host program that exec's the MCP server as a subprocess and pipes through bytes received from a network peer, or a sidecar wrapper that proxies bytes from an HTTP endpoint to the stdio transport). Version 0.13.0 fixes the issue. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Active Directory Domain Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Client allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network. |
| In Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader from 2.0.0-preview.11 until 2.12.0 and from 3.0.0 until 3.10.0, and in Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers prior to 1.6.30, a small YAML OpenAPI document containing nested anchors and aliases can cause uncontrolled resource consumption when parsed through the public YAML reader APIs. YAML is parsed through SharpYaml, which represents aliases as shared nodes in a directed acyclic graph, so the parsed YAML graph stays small, but converting that graph to System.Text.Json.Nodes.JsonNode requires every alias to be materialized as an independent node because a JsonNode cannot be attached to multiple parents. Without a bound on that conversion work, a document with N nested anchors each referenced k times can require k^N materialized JSON nodes, leading to excessive memory allocation and process termination through out-of-memory conditions, a billion laughs style denial of service. The patched versions bound the YAML-to-JSON conversion by node count and nesting depth and report an OpenApiDiagnostic error instead of expanding without limit. This vulnerability is fixed in Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader 2.12.0 and 3.10.0, and Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers 1.6.30. |
| Acrobat Reader is affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. |
| Missing release of memory after effective lifetime in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| An issue in kamailio v.6.1.1 and before allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the ims_registrar_pcscf module, specifically the pcscf_save_pending/save_pending path and security-agreement parsing in sec_agree.c:parse_sec_agree() |
| Any remote client can crash a (debugging/non-release build type) NSD serve child by sending it a special crafted message with a specially tuned number of DNS Cookie options (17 when UDP payload size is 512). By continuously crashing the serve childs, the remote client can severely hamper or, when positioned sufficiently close, deny all DNS service. |
| IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to a memory leak. |
| ColdFusion is affected by an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to exhaust system resources, resulting in an application denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. |
| Use after free in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Robots::Validate versions from 0.3.2 before 0.3.11 for Perl allow unbounded outbound DNS queries per validation via a forward-confirmation loop that does not bound the names it queries.
_check_dns issues one PTR query for the client address, keeps the returned names matching the rule's domain, and issues a forward query for each until one resolves back to that address. Nothing bounds that list, and a client controls the reverse zone for its own address, so it chooses how many names the PTR answer holds. Net::DNS refetches a truncated answer over TCP by default, so the 512-byte UDP payload does not cap it either.
Any client whose User-Agent matches a rule with a domain reaches _check_dns. Each forward name is distinct and client-chosen, so every query misses the local cache and is resolved against the authoritative servers for that domain. The queries are synchronous, so the caller is held until all of them answer or time out. |
| Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.14 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via closed streams that stream_state never removes from the connection stream table.
When a stream reaches the CLOSED state, stream_state returns the concurrency slot and clears most of the stream's keys, but the entry itself stays in the connection stream table and nothing in the distribution removes it. Stream identifiers increase monotonically, so a peer can open and close streams on one connection indefinitely, each close leaving a residual entry that is retained for the life of the connection.
SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS does not bound this. That setting caps how many streams are live at once and is enforced, while the growth is made of streams the cap has already released, so it accumulates with concurrency never exceeding one. The client keeps the same table and grows the same way against a hostile server.
Measured against a server built on this module, roughly 920 bytes are retained per closed stream for about 19 bytes on the wire, so 100,000 sequential streams on one connection grow server resident memory by about 88 MiB. The streams are ordinary requests that the application accepts and completes. |
| Parrot AR.Drone 1 and AR.Drone 2 are vulnerable to Denial of Service. The Parrot AR.Drone platform is vulnerable to Wi-Fi deauthentication attack, allowing remote and unauthenticated attackers to disconnect drone from controller during mid-flight. |
| Snipe-IT before 8.7.1 fails to validate the length of the note field in the POST /account/accept/{acceptance} endpoint, allowing authenticated users to submit unbounded input that reaches synchronous CommonMark rendering. Attackers can submit large note values to exhaust PHP worker CPU and cause denial of service through resource exhaustion in the markdown parsing pipeline. |
| A security vulnerability has been detected in vgmstream up to r2117. Impacted is the function add_entry of the file src/meta/txtp_parser.c of the component txtp. Such manipulation of the argument range_start/range_end leads to resource consumption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 4b6a02dd1aff6428255db912563d77d4cb0a143e. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. |
