{"containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "datePublic": "2015-12-23T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "n/a", "lang": "en", "type": "text"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"dateUpdated": "2017-09-09T09:57:01.000Z", "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat"}, "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"}, {"name": "39166", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39166/"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0751", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00039.html"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0755", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00043.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135151/Ubuntu-14.04-LTS-15.10-overlayfs-Local-Root.html"}, {"name": "1034548", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034548"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1541", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1541.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"name": "40688", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/"}, {"name": "[oss-security] 20151223 CVE request -- linux kernel: overlay: fix permission checking for setattr", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/23/5"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1539", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1539.html"}, {"name": "USN-2857-2", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-2"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1532", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1532.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1291329"}, {"name": "39230", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39230/"}, {"name": "USN-2858-2", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-2"}, {"name": "USN-2858-3", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-3"}, {"name": "USN-2858-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-1"}, {"name": "USN-2857-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-1"}, {"name": "79671", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79671"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0752", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00040.html"}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T08:20:43.590Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"}, {"name": "39166", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39166/"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0751", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00039.html"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0755", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00043.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_MISC", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135151/Ubuntu-14.04-LTS-15.10-overlayfs-Local-Root.html"}, {"name": "1034548", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034548"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1541", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1541.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"name": "40688", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/"}, {"name": "[oss-security] 20151223 CVE request -- linux kernel: overlay: fix permission checking for setattr", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/23/5"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1539", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1539.html"}, {"name": "USN-2857-2", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-2"}, {"name": "RHSA-2016:1532", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1532.html"}, {"tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1291329"}, {"name": "39230", "tags": ["exploit", "x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39230/"}, {"name": "USN-2858-2", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-2"}, {"name": "USN-2858-3", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-3"}, {"name": "USN-2858-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-1"}, {"name": "USN-2857-1", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-1"}, {"name": "79671", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79671"}, {"name": "SUSE-SU-2016:0752", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_SUSE", "x_transferred"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00040.html"}]}]}, "cveMetadata": {"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "cveId": "CVE-2015-8660", "datePublished": "2015-12-28T11:00:00.000Z", "dateReserved": "2015-12-23T00:00:00.000Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T08:20:43.590Z", "state": "PUBLISHED"}, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3C4188E9-F514-4ED6-BBF3-A05801ED9CD0", "versionEndExcluding": "3.18.31", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D2D231A6-F06A-481A-8F4C-D1A7E1EC3742", "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.22", "versionStartIncluding": "3.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8F38C207-7F29-43E1-BB0B-F202DD2CFCF7", "versionEndExcluding": "4.4", "versionStartIncluding": "4.2", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La funci\u00f3n ovl_setattr en fs/overlayfs/inode.c en el kernel de Linux hasta la versi\u00f3n 4.3.3 trata de fusionar distintas operaciones setattr, lo que permite a usuarios locales eludir las restricciones destinadas al acceso y modificar los atributos de archivos overlay arbitrarios a trav\u00e9s de una aplicaci\u00f3n manipulada."}], "id": "CVE-2015-8660", "lastModified": "2025-04-12T10:46:40.837", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2015-12-28T11:59:08.093", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00039.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00040.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00043.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135151/Ubuntu-14.04-LTS-15.10-overlayfs-Local-Root.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1532.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1539.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1541.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/23/5"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79671"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034548"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-1"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-2"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-1"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-2"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-3"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1291329"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39166/"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39230/"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00039.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00040.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00043.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135151/Ubuntu-14.04-LTS-15.10-overlayfs-Local-Root.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1532.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1539.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1541.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/12/23/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79671"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034548"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2857-2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2858-3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1291329"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/acff81ec2c79492b180fade3c2894425cd35a545"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39166/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39230/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-264"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Nathan Williams for reporting this issue.", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2016:1541", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt:7", "package": "kernel-rt-0:3.10.0-327.28.2.rt56.234.el7_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2016-08-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2016:1539", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "package": "kernel-0:3.10.0-327.28.2.el7", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "release_date": "2016-08-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2016:1532", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_mrg:2:server:el6", "package": "kernel-rt-1:3.10.0-327.rt56.194.el6rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2", "release_date": "2016-08-02T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Permission bypass on overlayfs during copy_up", "id": "1291329", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1291329"}, "csaw": false, "cvss": {"cvss_base_score": "6.0", "cvss_scoring_vector": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-732", "details": ["The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application.", "The ovl_setattr function in fs/overlayfs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.3.3 attempts to merge distinct setattr operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions and modify the attributes of arbitrary overlay files via a crafted application."], "name": "CVE-2015-8660", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}], "public_date": "2015-12-04T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-8660\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-8660"], "statement": "This issue does not affect the Linux kernel packages as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6 as the code with the flaw is not present in the products listed.\nThis issue does not affect the Linux kernel packages as shipped with Red Hat\nEnterprise Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 as the due updates to fix\nthis issue have been shipped now.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}