CVE-2016-3157

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__switch_to en arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c en el kernel de Linux no sustituye correctamente el conmutador de contexto IOPL en invitados 64-bit PV Xen, lo que permite a usuarios locales del SO invitado obtener privilegios, provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (ca\u00edda del SO invitado), u obtener informaci\u00f3n sensible aprovechando el puerto de acceso I/O."}], "id": "CVE-2016-3157", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:45:12.270", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": 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{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Andy Lutomirski for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: xen: Privilege escalation on 64-bit Xen PV domains with IO port access privileges (XSA-171)", "id": "1315711", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1315711"}, "csaw": false, "cvss": {"cvss_base_score": "6.9", "cvss_scoring_vector": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "status": "draft"}, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-250", "details": ["The __switch_to function in arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c in the Linux kernel does not properly context-switch IOPL on 64-bit PV Xen guests, which allows local guest OS users to gain privileges, cause a denial of service (guest OS crash), or obtain sensitive information by leveraging I/O port access.", "A flaw in the Linux kernel was found in the way IOPL was handled during context switches in 64-bit Xen PV guests. A local guest user could potentially use this flaw to escalate their privileges in the guest."], "name": "CVE-2016-3157", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-alt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_mrg:2", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2"}], "public_date": "2016-03-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-3157\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3157"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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