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All versions of hostapd and wpa_supplicant with EAP-PWD support are vulnerable. The ability to install and execute applications is necessary for a successful attack. Memory access patterns are visible in a shared cache. Weak passwords may be cracked. Versions of hostapd/wpa_supplicant 2.7 and newer, are not vulnerable to the timing attack described in CVE-2019-9494. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las implementaciones de EAP-PWD en hostapd y wpa_supplicant son vulnerables a los ataques de canal lateral (side-channel) como resultado de los patrones de acceso a la cach\u00e9. Todas las versiones de hostapd y wpa_supplicant con soporte de EAP-PWD son vulnerables. La capacidad de instalar y ejecutar aplicaciones es necesaria para un ataque con exito. Los patrones de acceso a memoria son visibles en cach\u00e9 compartido. Las contrase\u00f1as d\u00e9biles pueden ser crackeadas. Las versiones de hostapd/wpa_supplicant versi\u00f3n 2.7 y posteriores, no son vulnerables al ataque de tiempo descrito en CVE-2019-9494. Tanto hostapd con soporte EAP-pwd como wpa_supplicant con soporte EAP-pwd anterior y con la versi\u00f3n 2.7 est\u00e1n afectados."}], "id": "CVE-2019-9495", "lastModified": "2023-11-07T03:13:40.857", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2019-04-17T14:29:03.887", "references": [{"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00030.html"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2019-2/"}, {"source": "cret@cert.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-203"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-524"}], "source": "cret@cert.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Eyal Ronen (Tel Aviv University & KU Leuven) and Mathy Vanhoef (NYUAD) for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "wpa_supplicant: EAP-pwd cache side-channel attack", "id": "1699149", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1699149"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-203", "details": ["The implementations of EAP-PWD in hostapd and wpa_supplicant are vulnerable to side-channel attacks as a result of cache access patterns. All versions of hostapd and wpa_supplicant with EAP-PWD support are vulnerable. The ability to install and execute applications is necessary for a successful attack. Memory access patterns are visible in a shared cache. Weak passwords may be cracked. Versions of hostapd/wpa_supplicant 2.7 and newer, are not vulnerable to the timing attack described in CVE-2019-9494. Both hostapd with EAP-pwd support and wpa_supplicant with EAP-pwd support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.", "A flaw was found in wpa_supplicant. Side channel attacks were recently discovered in the SAE implementations used by both hostapd and wpa_supplicant. EAP-pwd uses a similar design for deriving PWE from the password and while a specific attack against EAP-pwd is not yet known to be tested, there is no reason to believe that the EAP-pwd implementation would be immune against the type of cache attack that was identified for the SAE implementation. Since the EAP-pwd implementation in hostapd (EAP server) and wpa_supplicant (EAP peer) does not support MODP groups, the timing attack described against SAE is not applicable for the EAP-pwd implementation. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability."], "name": "CVE-2019-9495", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "wpa_supplicant", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "redhat-virtualization-host", "product_name": "Red Hat Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhvm-appliance", "product_name": "Red Hat Virtualization 4"}], "public_date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-9495\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9495\nhttps://w1.fi/security/2019-2/eap-pwd-side-channel-attack.txt\nhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/871675/"], "statement": "This issue did not affect the versions of wpa_supplicant as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6 as they did not include support for EAP-pwd.\nThis issue did not affect the versions of wpa_supplicant as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 as they are not compiled with EAP-pwd enabled. In particular, the CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y option is not set at compile time.", "threat_severity": "Important"}