CVE-2022-49561

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On firewalls, NAT gateways, Docker/K8s hosts, and internet-facing servers with stateful filtering, a remote peer\u2019s packets reach this path with no local login.\nAC:L - The insertion clash is triggered by concurrent UDP (allow_clash) flows that the attacker can send themselves, so they control both sides of the race. Conntrack event/ecache support is common in real deployments; it is not a rare uncontrollable condition.\nPR:N - Exploitation uses unauthenticated network packets against an already-active conntrack data path. No credentials or CAP_NET_ADMIN are required on the attacker side once the victim system is tracking connections.\nUI:N - The attacker only needs to send crafted concurrent packets; no victim user action such as mounting a device or opening a file is required.\nS:U - Impact is memory corruption within the host kernel\u2019s conntrack authority. This is standard local kernel compromise, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Clash resolution can nf_ct_put()/free the loser ct and immediately kfree its extension, then nf_ct_ecache_exist/nf_ct_deliver_cached_events reuse that pointer\u2014a use-after-free that can yield arbitrary read primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF on the nf_conn/extension heap is exploitable for heap reuse and arbitrary write/control-flow hijacking under standard kernel UAF exploitation.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed conntrack/ecache state can oops/panic the kernel, and UAFs are treated as high availability impact even when not fully turned into code execution."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h"], "versions": [{"version": "71d8c47fc653711c41bc3282e5b0e605b3727956", "lessThan": 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{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "4.19.246", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.197", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.120", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.45", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.17.13", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.18.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.19", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "897D9E70-5BA4-4E88-B774-C6A3B6B853EF", "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.282", "versionStartIncluding": "4.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FEDF30DC-BB12-4C4C-A134-AA5D59D73C0C", "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.246", "versionStartIncluding": "4.15", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7FDD830-741D-44F7-A537-13755A4314DE", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.197", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "92818976-ECCC-4744-9287-E2CF4B2C4131", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.120", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "08D699AD-F4CE-4BDD-A97E-4997299C7712", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.45", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "192FC54B-5367-49D6-B410-0285F14665B1", "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.13", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9FF255A1-64F4-4E31-AF44-C92FB8773BA2", "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.2", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion\n\nIn case the conntrack is clashing, insertion can free skb->_nfct and\nset skb->_nfct to the already-confirmed entry.\n\nThis wasn't found before because the conntrack entry and the extension\nspace used to free'd after an rcu grace period, plus the race needs\nevents enabled to trigger."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: conntrack: volver a obtener conntrack despu\u00e9s de la inserci\u00f3n En caso de que conntrack est\u00e9 en conflicto, la inserci\u00f3n puede liberar skb->_nfct y establecer skb->_nfct en la entrada ya confirmada. Esto no se encontr\u00f3 antes porque la entrada conntrack y el espacio de extensi\u00f3n sol\u00edan liberarse despu\u00e9s de un per\u00edodo de gracia de rcu, adem\u00e1s de que la ejecuci\u00f3n necesita eventos habilitados para activarse."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49561", "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:51.783", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:31.877", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01989d7eebb61c99bd4b88ebc8e261bd2f02caed"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e4a11dc723c52db7a36dc58f0d69ce6426f8f0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04f9e9104c969d8ce10a4a43634f641ed082092d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56b14ecec97f39118bf85c9ac2438c5a949509ed"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91a36ec160ec1a0c8f5352b772dffcbb0b6023e3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92a999d1963eed0df666284e20055136ceabd12f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b16bb373988da3ceb0308381634117e18b6ec60d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e97222b785e70e8973281666d709baad6523d8af"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2022:7683", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-425.3.1.el8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2022-11-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion", "id": "2348159", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2348159"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnetfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion\nIn case the conntrack is clashing, insertion can free skb->_nfct and\nset skb->_nfct to the already-confirmed entry.\nThis wasn't found before because the conntrack entry and the extension\nspace used to free'd after an rcu grace period, plus the race needs\nevents enabled to trigger."], "name": "CVE-2022-49561", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49561\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49561\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022617-CVE-2022-49561-3e6a@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}