CVE-2022-49905

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49905", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-05-01T14:05:17.246Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:10:49.621Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:17.447Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:38.460Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()\n\nIn smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called\nwithout any error handling.\nIf it fails, registering of &smc_net_ops won't be reverted.\nAnd if smc_nl_init() fails, &smc_net_stat_ops itself won't be reverted.\n\nThis leaves wild ops in subsystem linkedlist and when another module\ntries to call register_pernet_operations() it triggers page fault:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c\nRIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40\n ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]\n ..."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is in smc_init() module/subsystem initialization and is reached via local actions such as socket(AF_SMC) module autoload (net-pf-43) or TCP_ULP \"smc\", not by processing remote packets.\nAC:L - An unprivileged local attacker can induce smc_init() failure (e.g., memory pressure on the many GFP_KERNEL allocations and registrations in the init path) and then trigger the dangling ops via netns creation or another pernet registration, without relying on conditions outside their control.\nPR:L - No CAP_SYS_MODULE is required: an unprivileged user can request_module via AF_SMC socket creation, and can create network namespaces through user namespaces to exercise the leaked pernet ops.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction; the attacker triggers module autoload and subsequent pernet list use themselves.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (oops or privilege escalation within the same kernel); it does not cross a VM/host or other security boundary.\nC:H - Failed modular init frees the module while smc_net_ops or smc_net_stat_ops remain linked, yielding a use-after-free of pernet_operations (including function pointers) that can be reclaimed/sprayed for arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same dangling pernet_operations->init/exit pointers are invoked from setup_net()/register_pernet_operations(), so controlling the freed object enables arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The issue produces a kernel page fault/oops when another subsystem walks the corrupted pernet list (as shown with ebtables_init), which is a full availability impact."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.78", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.0.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f"}], "title": "net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-49905", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:29:44.271140Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:17.447Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-49905", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:29:44.271140Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:29:45.415Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The bug is in smc_init() module/subsystem initialization and is reached via local actions such as socket(AF_SMC) module autoload (net-pf-43) or TCP_ULP \"smc\", not by processing remote packets.\nAC:L - An unprivileged local attacker can induce smc_init() failure (e.g., memory pressure on the many GFP_KERNEL allocations and registrations in the init path) and then trigger the dangling ops via netns creation or another pernet registration, without relying on conditions outside their control.\nPR:L - No CAP_SYS_MODULE is required: an unprivileged user can request_module via AF_SMC socket creation, and can create network namespaces through user namespaces to exercise the leaked pernet ops.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim interaction; the attacker triggers module autoload and subsequent pernet list use themselves.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (oops or privilege escalation within the same kernel); it does not cross a VM/host or other security boundary.\nC:H - Failed modular init frees the module while smc_net_ops or smc_net_stat_ops remain linked, yielding a use-after-free of pernet_operations (including function pointers) that can be reclaimed/sprayed for arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same dangling pernet_operations->init/exit pointers are invoked from setup_net()/register_pernet_operations(), so controlling the freed object enables arbitrary write and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The issue produces a kernel page fault/oops when another subsystem walks the corrupted pernet list (as shown with ebtables_init), which is a full availability impact."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "lessThan": "62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.78", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.0.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()\n\nIn smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called\nwithout any error handling.\nIf it fails, registering of &smc_net_ops won't be reverted.\nAnd if smc_nl_init() fails, &smc_net_stat_ops itself won't be reverted.\n\nThis leaves wild ops in subsystem linkedlist and when another module\ntries to call register_pernet_operations() it triggers page fault:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c\nRIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40\n ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]\n ..."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:56:38.460Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49905", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T21:31:17.447Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-01T14:05:17.246Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:10:49.621Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef", "status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09", "status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f", "status": "affected", "version": "194730a9beb52d2b030ea45e12d94868d4a0e6fd", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/smc/af_smc.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.14"}, {"lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.78", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.0.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4A83CCE5-725E-495E-A0C2-C673EA7B658A", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.78", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EC9A754E-625D-42F3-87A7-960D643E2867", "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E7E331DA-1FB0-4DEC-91AC-7DA69D461C11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "17F0B248-42CF-4AE6-A469-BB1BAE7F4705", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E2422816-0C14-4B5E-A1E6-A9D776E5C49B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()\n\nIn smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called\nwithout any error handling.\nIf it fails, registering of &smc_net_ops won't be reverted.\nAnd if smc_nl_init() fails, &smc_net_stat_ops itself won't be reverted.\n\nThis leaves wild ops in subsystem linkedlist and when another module\ntries to call register_pernet_operations() it triggers page fault:\n\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c\nRIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40\n ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]\n ..."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/smc: Se corrige una posible fuga de espacio de nombres pernet en smc_init(). En smc_init(), se llama a register_pernet_subsys(&amp;smc_net_stat_ops) sin gestionar errores. Si falla, el registro de &amp;smc_net_ops no se revertir\u00e1. Y si smc_nl_init() falla, &amp;smc_net_stat_ops no se revertir\u00e1. Esto deja operaciones salvajes en la lista enlazada del subsistema y cuando otro m\u00f3dulo intenta llamar a register_pernet_operations() desencadena un error de p\u00e1gina: ERROR: no se puede manejar el error de p\u00e1gina para la direcci\u00f3n: fffffbfff81b964c RIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0 Rastreo de llamada: register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40 ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables] ... "}], "id": "CVE-2022-49905", "lastModified": "2026-10-15T22:17:25.867", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2022-49905", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:29:44.271140Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-01T15:16:15.593", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61defd6450a9ef4a1487090449999b0fd83518ef"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62ff373da2534534c55debe6c724c7fe14adb97f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c97daf836f7caf81d3144b8cd2b2a51f9bc3bd09"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()", "id": "2363400", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363400"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/smc: Fix possible leaked pernet namespace in smc_init()\nIn smc_init(), register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops) is called\nwithout any error handling.\nIf it fails, registering of &smc_net_ops won't be reverted.\nAnd if smc_nl_init() fails, &smc_net_stat_ops itself won't be reverted.\nThis leaves wild ops in subsystem linkedlist and when another module\ntries to call register_pernet_operations() it triggers page fault:\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c\nRIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\nregister_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40\nebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]\n..."], "name": "CVE-2022-49905", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49905\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49905\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025050103-CVE-2022-49905-1a97@gregkh/T"], "statement": "A bug in smc_init() allowed smc_net_stat_ops to remain registered even if later initialization (such as smc_nl_init) failed, leading to a dangling pernet_ops entry.\nThis could cause kernel crashes (NULL dereference) when loading unrelated modules like ebtables.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-06-24T09:51:40.668017+00:00", "updated": "2025-06-24T09:51:40.668066+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}