CVE-2022-4991

Tychon is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to OPENSSLDIR location

Published Jun 1, 2026 CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Tychon includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory that may be controllable by an unprivileged user on Windows. Tychon contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. A user who can place a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file at an appropriate path may be able to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

Tychon incorporates an OpenSSL component that defines an OPENSSLDIR variable pointing to a subdirectory that may be writable by an unprivileged user on Windows. The application contains a privileged service that utilizes this component. By placing a specially crafted openssl.cnf file in the controllable directory, an attacker can cause the service to read that configuration and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This flaw represents a privilege escalation vulnerability that can lead to full system compromise.

Affected Systems

The single affected product is Tychon by the vendor Tychon. No specific versions or build numbers are listed, so all installations using the vulnerable OpenSSL integration are potentially impacted.

Risk and Exploitability

EPSS indicates a very low but non‑zero exploitation probability at < 1%, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog, but the CVSS score of 7.4 highlights significant potential impact. The described attack requires local access to the machine so that the attacker can write the malicious configuration file to the controlled OpenSSL directory. Once placed, the privileged service will load the file and execute code with elevated SYSTEM rights, making exploitation straightforward for an attacker with local user privileges. The potential impact is high, as it bypasses all existing access controls and permits unrestricted code execution on the host.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Restrict file system permissions so that only the SYSTEM account can write to the directory used for OPENSSLDIR and the openssl.cnf file
  • Upgrade Tychon to the latest version that addresses the OpenSSL configuration handling flaw
  • Disable or run the privileged service that consumes the vulnerable OpenSSL component only when necessary to limit exposure

Generated by OpenCVE AI on June 2, 2026 at 20:21 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
References
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Tychon
Tychon tychon
Weaknesses CWE-272
CWE-279
Vendors & Products Tychon
Tychon tychon
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-250
CWE-755
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-250
CWE-755
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Tychon includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory that may be controllable by an unprivileged user on Windows. Tychon contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. A user who can place a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file at an appropriate path may be able to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Title Tychon is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to OPENSSLDIR location
References
Weaknesses
  • CWE-272

    Least Privilege Violation

  • CWE-279

    Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
certcc
Published
Updated
Jun 2, 2026, 3:47 PM
Reserved
Jun 1, 2026, 3:45 PM
Status
Awaiting Analysis
Published
Jun 1, 2026, 5:16 PM
Modified
Jul 22, 2026, 7:10 AM