{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-27328", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2023-02-28T17:58:45.478Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-03T01:55:52.492Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:09:43.366Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T01:55:52.492Z"}, "title": "Parallels Desktop Toolgate XML Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parallels Desktop Toolgate XML Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct an XML document. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-19187."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Parallels", "product": "Desktop", "versions": [{"version": "18.0.2", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-91", "description": "CWE-91: XML Injection", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-220/", "name": "ZDI-23-220", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2023-02-28T12:05:53.905-06:00", "datePublic": "2023-03-07T07:59:47.893-06:00", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "kn32"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-27328", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-05-29T19:49:53.080024Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "parallels", "product": "parallels_desktop", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "18.1.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:24:51.606Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:09:43.366Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-220/", "name": "ZDI-23-220", "tags": ["x_research-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parallels Desktop Toolgate XML Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct an XML document. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-19187."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios locales de inyecci\u00f3n XML de Parallels Desktop Toolgate. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes locales escalar privilegios en las instalaciones afectadas de Parallels Desktop. Un atacante primero debe obtener la capacidad de ejecutar c\u00f3digo con pocos privilegios en el sistema invitado de destino para poder aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica existe dentro del componente Toolgate. El problema se debe a la falta de validaci\u00f3n adecuada de una cadena proporcionada por el usuario antes de usarla para construir un documento XML. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar privilegios y ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del hipervisor. Era ZDI-CAN-19187."}], "id": "CVE-2023-27328", "lastModified": "2024-05-03T12:50:34.250", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-05-03T02:15:09.387", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"}, {"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-220/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-91"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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