CVE-2023-31446 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.92671.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Vendors	Products
Cassianetworks	Xc1000 Xc1000 Firmware Xc2000 Xc2000 Firmware

Configuration 1 [-]

AND

cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Configuration 2 [-]

AND

cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References

Link	Providers
https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html
https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution
https://www.cassianetworks.com

History

Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Weaknesses		CWE-77
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z

Reserved: 2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2023-31446

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2024-01-10T03:15:43.263

Modified: 2025-06-20T16:15:21.150

Link: CVE-2023-31446

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2023-31446", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-29T21:01:36.064Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-01-11T16:04:45.672833Z", "id": "CVE-2023-31446", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2023-31446", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-29T21:01:36.064Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-31446", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-01-11T16:04:45.672833Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:35:38.457Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B7C84913-0EE2-42DA-9B20-F119832582E3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB90135B-8784-41EB-A47C-8216FBBC0191", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "067AAEE2-F0CD-487F-8742-604920C92457", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "504752EC-9B6A-4E55-B3F1-27876130C01B", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 y XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947 de Cassia Gateway, el par\u00e1metro queueUrl en /bypass/config no est\u00e1 sanitizado. Esto lleva a inyectar c\u00f3digo Bash y ejecutarlo con privilegios de root al iniciar el dispositivo."}], "id": "CVE-2023-31446", "lastModified": "2025-06-20T16:15:21.150", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-01-10T03:15:43.263", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}