{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-36979", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-05-30T15:25:07.082Z", "datePublished": "2024-06-19T13:35:12.708Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:13:15.821Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:13:15.821Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free\n\nsyzbot reported a suspicious rcu usage[1] in bridge's mst code. While\nfixing it I noticed that nothing prevents a vlan to be freed while\nwalking the list from the same path (br forward delay timer). Fix the rcu\nusage and also make sure we are not accessing freed memory by making\nbr_mst_vlan_set_state use rcu read lock.\n\n[1]\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n ...\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0\n Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024\n Call Trace:\n <IRQ>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712\n nbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 [inline]\n br_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105\n br_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47\n br_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88\n call_timer_fn+0x18e/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793\n expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline]\n __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline]\n __run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2429\n run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [inline]\n run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448\n __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043\n </IRQ>\n <TASK>\n asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702\n RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5758\n Code: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206\n 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"6.10"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ca9a750fc711911ef616ceb627d07357b04545e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4488617e5e995a09abe4d81add5fb165674edb59"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2b01e65d9ba8af2bb086d3b7288ca53a07249ac"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43dd2b1ec746e105b7db5f9ad6ef14685a615a4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7c1661ae1383364cd6092d851f5e5da64d476b"}], "title": "net: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-06-24T15:36:13.939816Z", "id": "CVE-2024-36979", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-24T15:36:22.198Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:43:50.547Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ca9a750fc711911ef616ceb627d07357b04545e", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4488617e5e995a09abe4d81add5fb165674edb59", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2b01e65d9ba8af2bb086d3b7288ca53a07249ac", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43dd2b1ec746e105b7db5f9ad6ef14685a615a4", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7c1661ae1383364cd6092d851f5e5da64d476b", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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While\nfixing it I noticed that nothing prevents a vlan to be freed while\nwalking the list from the same path (br forward delay timer). Fix the rcu\nusage and also make sure we are not accessing freed memory by making\nbr_mst_vlan_set_state use rcu read lock.\n\n[1]\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n ...\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0\n Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024\n Call Trace:\n <IRQ>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712\n nbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 [inline]\n br_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105\n br_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47\n br_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88\n call_timer_fn+0x18e/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793\n expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline]\n __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline]\n __run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2429\n run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [inline]\n run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448\n __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043\n </IRQ>\n <TASK>\n asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702\n RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5758\n Code: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206\n RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff920026cae2c RCX: 0000000000000001\n RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcaca00 RDI: ffffffff8c1eaa60\n RBP: ffffc90013657260 R08: ffffffff92efe507 R09: 1ffffffff25dfca0\n R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff25dfca1 R12: 1ffff920026cae28\n R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90013657160 R15: 0000000000000246"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T09:03:45.658Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-36979", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2024-12-19T09:03:45.658Z", "dateReserved": "2024-05-30T15:25:07.082Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-06-19T13:35:12.708Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1F607CCF-2E38-46A2-8403-EE0DC522FA61", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.93", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FCE796DF-3B50-4DC6-BAE5-95271068FC9E", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.33", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80550309-67AB-4FD1-AC07-3DED5C4F01B2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.8.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E07124C1-19E8-4D21-828D-9932A01D3011", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free\n\nsyzbot reported a suspicious rcu usage[1] in bridge's mst code. While\nfixing it I noticed that nothing prevents a vlan to be freed while\nwalking the list from the same path (br forward delay timer). Fix the rcu\nusage and also make sure we are not accessing freed memory by making\nbr_mst_vlan_set_state use rcu read lock.\n\n[1]\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n ...\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0\n Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024\n Call Trace:\n <IRQ>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712\n nbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 [inline]\n br_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105\n br_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47\n br_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88\n call_timer_fn+0x18e/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793\n expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline]\n __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline]\n __run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2429\n run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [inline]\n run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448\n __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554\n invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]\n __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633\n irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645\n instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043\n </IRQ>\n <TASK>\n asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702\n RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5758\n Code: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25\n RSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206\n RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff920026cae2c RCX: 0000000000000001\n RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcaca00 RDI: ffffffff8c1eaa60\n RBP: ffffc90013657260 R08: ffffffff92efe507 R09: 1ffffffff25dfca0\n R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff25dfca1 R12: 1ffff920026cae28\n R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90013657160 R15: 0000000000000246"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free syzbot inform\u00f3 un uso sospechoso de rcu[1] en el c\u00f3digo mst del puente. Mientras lo solucionaba, not\u00e9 que nada impide que se libere una VLAN mientras se recorre la lista desde el mismo camino (br temporizador de retardo de avance). Corrija el uso de rcu y tambi\u00e9n aseg\u00farese de que no accedamos a la memoria liberada haciendo que br_mst_vlan_set_state use el bloqueo de lectura de rcu. [1] ADVERTENCIA: uso sospechoso de RCU 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 No contaminado ----------------------- net/ bridge/br_private.h:1599 \u00a1uso sospechoso de rcu_dereference_protected()! ... seguimiento de pila: CPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 No contaminado 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 27/03/2024 Llamada Seguimiento: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [en l\u00ednea] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712 nbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h :1599 [en l\u00ednea] br_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105 br_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47 br_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88 n+0x18e /0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [en l\u00ednea] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [en l\u00ednea] __run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c: 2429 run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [en l\u00ednea] run_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448 __do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [en l\u00ednea ] __irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [en l\u00ednea] 0xc0 arco/x86 /kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702 RIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep. c:5758 C\u00f3digo: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 &lt;4b&gt; c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 RSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff920026cae2c RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcaca00 RDI: ffffffff8c1eaa60 RBP: ffffc90013657260 R08: ffffffff92efe507 R09: 1ffffffff25dfca0 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffbfff25dfca1 R12: 1ffff920026cae28 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90013657160 5: 0000000000000246"}], "id": "CVE-2024-36979", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:22:57.820", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2024-06-19T14:15:13.620", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7c1661ae1383364cd6092d851f5e5da64d476b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4488617e5e995a09abe4d81add5fb165674edb59"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ca9a750fc711911ef616ceb627d07357b04545e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2b01e65d9ba8af2bb086d3b7288ca53a07249ac"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43dd2b1ec746e105b7db5f9ad6ef14685a615a4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a7c1661ae1383364cd6092d851f5e5da64d476b"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4488617e5e995a09abe4d81add5fb165674edb59"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ca9a750fc711911ef616ceb627d07357b04545e"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2b01e65d9ba8af2bb086d3b7288ca53a07249ac"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e43dd2b1ec746e105b7db5f9ad6ef14685a615a4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:5102", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-08-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:5101", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-08-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:6206", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-477.70.1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-09-03T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:6567", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:6567", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.35.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-09-11T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7489", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.86.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7490", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.86.1.rt14.371.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2024-10-02T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free", "id": "2293276", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2293276"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free\nsyzbot reported a suspicious rcu usage[1] in bridge's mst code. While\nfixing it I noticed that nothing prevents a vlan to be freed while\nwalking the list from the same path (br forward delay timer). Fix the rcu\nusage and also make sure we are not accessing freed memory by making\nbr_mst_vlan_set_state use rcu read lock.\n[1]\nWARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not tainted\n-----------------------------\nnet/bridge/br_private.h:1599 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n...\nstack backtrace:\nCPU: 1 PID: 8017 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024\nCall Trace:\n<IRQ>\n__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\ndump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114\nlockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x221/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6712\nnbp_vlan_group net/bridge/br_private.h:1599 [inline]\nbr_mst_set_state+0x1ea/0x650 net/bridge/br_mst.c:105\nbr_set_state+0x28a/0x7b0 net/bridge/br_stp.c:47\nbr_forward_delay_timer_expired+0x176/0x440 net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:88\ncall_timer_fn+0x18e/0x650 kernel/time/timer.c:1793\nexpire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1844 [inline]\n__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2418 [inline]\n__run_timer_base+0x66a/0x8e0 kernel/time/timer.c:2429\nrun_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2438 [inline]\nrun_timer_softirq+0xb7/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2448\n__do_softirq+0x2c6/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554\ninvoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]\n__irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633\nirq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645\ninstr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]\nsysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043\n</IRQ>\n<TASK>\nasm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702\nRIP: 0010:lock_acquire+0x264/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5758\nCode: 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 ba d1 84 00 f6 44 24 61 02 0f 85 85 01 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 48 c7 44 24 40 0e 36 e0 45 <4b> c7 44 25 00 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25 09 00 00 00 00 43 c7 44 25\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90013657100 EFLAGS: 00000206\nRAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 1ffff920026cae2c RCX: 0000000000000001\nRDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8bcaca00 RDI: ffffffff8c1eaa60\nRBP: ffffc90013657260 R08: ffffffff92efe507 R09: 1ffffffff25dfca0\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff25dfca1 R12: 1ffff920026cae28\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90013657160 R15: 0000000000000246", "A use-after-free flaw was found in net/bridge/br_mst.c in the Linux kernel. This issue may lead to compromised Confidentiality and Integrity, and can crash."], "name": "CVE-2024-36979", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-06-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36979\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36979\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024061945-CVE-2024-36979-b4a6@gregkh/T"], "statement": "Red Hat has determined this vulnerability to be moderate impact, as it is triggered within the bridge vlan processing context, a network-layer operation that mainly affects how vlan states are updated and does not directly/implicitly expose sensitive user-space memory, limiting the confidentiality impact. This processing context does not provide direct control over arbitrary memory writes, limiting the impact to integrity. The most likely result is a kernel panic or crash.\nWithin regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-416: Use After Free vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\nAccess to the platform is granted only after successful hard token-based multi-factor authentication (MFA) and is governed by least privilege to ensure that only authorized users and roles can execute or modify code. Red Hat also enforces least functionality, enabling only essential features, services, and ports. Hardening guidelines ensure the most restrictive settings required for operations, while baseline configurations enforce safe memory allocation and deallocation practices to reduce the risk of use-after-free vulnerabilities. The environment employs IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions to detect and prevent malicious code and provide real-time visibility into memory usage, lowering the risk of arbitrary code execution. Static code analysis and peer reviews enforce strong input validation and error handling, reducing the likelihood of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. In the event of successful exploitation, process isolation prevents a compromised process from accessing memory freed by another, containing potential impact. Finally, memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) enhance resilience against memory-related vulnerabilities.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}