{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-40958", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.593Z", "datePublished": "2024-07-12T12:32:00.431Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-05T09:33:56.275Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-05T09:33:56.275Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net\n\nSyzkaller hit a warning:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 3 PID: 7890 Comm: tun Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3-00100-gcaa4f9578aba-dirty #310\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nCode: 41 49 04 31 ff 89 de e8 9f 1e cd fe 84 db 75 9c e8 76 26 cd fe c6 05 b6 41 49 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 b8 8e 25 86 e8 d2 05 b5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 79 ff ff ff e8 53 26 cd fe 0f b6 1\nRSP: 0018:ffff8881067b7da0 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c72ac\nRDX: ffff8881026a2140 RSI: ffffffff811c72b5 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: ffff8881067b7db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 205b5d3730353139\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 205d303938375420 R12: ffff8881086500c4\nR13: ffff8881086500c4 R14: ffff8881086500b0 R15: ffff888108650040\nFS: 00007f5b2961a4c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000055d7ed36fd18 CR3: 00000001482f6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? show_regs+0xa3/0xc0\n ? __warn+0xa5/0x1c0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? report_bug+0x1fc/0x2d0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? handle_bug+0xa1/0x110\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x3c/0xb0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30\n ? __warn_printk+0xcc/0x140\n ? __warn_printk+0xd5/0x140\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n get_net_ns+0xa4/0xc0\n ? __pfx_get_net_ns+0x10/0x10\n open_related_ns+0x5a/0x130\n __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1616/0x2370\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x1c/0x30\n ? __pfx_tun_chr_ioctl+0x10/0x10\n tun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11b/0x160\n x64_sys_call+0x1211/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5b28f165d7\nCode: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 8\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc2b59c5e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5b28f165d7\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000054e3 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffc2b59c650 R08: 00007f5b291ed8c0 R09: 00007f5b2961a4c0\nR10: 0000000029690010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400730\nR13: 00007ffc2b59cf40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n </TASK>\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\n\nThis is trigger as below:\n ns0 ns1\ntun_set_iff() //dev is tun0\n tun->dev = dev\n//ip link set tun0 netns ns1\n put_net() //ref is 0\n__tun_chr_ioctl() //TUNGETDEVNETNS\n net = dev_net(tun->dev);\n open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); //ns1\n get_net_ns()\n get_net() //addition on 0\n\nUse maybe_get_net() in get_net_ns in case net's ref is zero to fix this"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/net_namespace.c"], "versions": [{"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "3a6cd326ead7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "2b82028a1f5e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "cb7f811f638a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "1b631bffcb2c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "ef0394ca2595", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "3af28df0d883", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "ff960f9d3edb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/net_namespace.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.279", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.221", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.162", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.96", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.36", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.9.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0"}], "title": "netns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-9e1c9544281a"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:39:55.927Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-40958", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:03:35.616951Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T17:34:23.921Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:39:55.927Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-40958", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T17:03:35.616951Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:22.411Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "netns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "3a6cd326ead7", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "2b82028a1f5e", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "cb7f811f638a", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "1b631bffcb2c", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "ef0394ca2595", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "3af28df0d883", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0c3e0e3bb623", "lessThan": "ff960f9d3edb", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["net/core/net_namespace.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.2"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.279", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.221", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.162", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.96", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.36", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.9.7", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.10", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["net/core/net_namespace.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-9e1c9544281a"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net\n\nSyzkaller hit a warning:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 3 PID: 7890 Comm: tun Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3-00100-gcaa4f9578aba-dirty #310\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nCode: 41 49 04 31 ff 89 de e8 9f 1e cd fe 84 db 75 9c e8 76 26 cd fe c6 05 b6 41 49 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 b8 8e 25 86 e8 d2 05 b5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 79 ff ff ff e8 53 26 cd fe 0f b6 1\nRSP: 0018:ffff8881067b7da0 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c72ac\nRDX: ffff8881026a2140 RSI: ffffffff811c72b5 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: ffff8881067b7db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 205b5d3730353139\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 205d303938375420 R12: ffff8881086500c4\nR13: ffff8881086500c4 R14: ffff8881086500b0 R15: ffff888108650040\nFS: 00007f5b2961a4c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000055d7ed36fd18 CR3: 00000001482f6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? show_regs+0xa3/0xc0\n ? __warn+0xa5/0x1c0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? report_bug+0x1fc/0x2d0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? handle_bug+0xa1/0x110\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x3c/0xb0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30\n ? __warn_printk+0xcc/0x140\n ? __warn_printk+0xd5/0x140\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n get_net_ns+0xa4/0xc0\n ? __pfx_get_net_ns+0x10/0x10\n open_related_ns+0x5a/0x130\n __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1616/0x2370\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x1c/0x30\n ? __pfx_tun_chr_ioctl+0x10/0x10\n tun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11b/0x160\n x64_sys_call+0x1211/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5b28f165d7\nCode: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 8\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc2b59c5e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5b28f165d7\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000054e3 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffc2b59c650 R08: 00007f5b291ed8c0 R09: 00007f5b2961a4c0\nR10: 0000000029690010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400730\nR13: 00007ffc2b59cf40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n </TASK>\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\n\nThis is trigger as below:\n ns0 ns1\ntun_set_iff() //dev is tun0\n tun->dev = dev\n//ip link set tun0 netns ns1\n put_net() //ref is 0\n__tun_chr_ioctl() //TUNGETDEVNETNS\n net = dev_net(tun->dev);\n open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); //ns1\n get_net_ns()\n get_net() //addition on 0\n\nUse maybe_get_net() in get_net_ns in case net's ref is zero to fix this"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-05T09:33:56.275Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-40958", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-05T09:33:56.275Z", "dateReserved": "2024-07-12T12:17:45.593Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-07-12T12:32:00.431Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5A16AF13-82B4-4031-88E2-F3A1AE0863D5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.279", "versionStartIncluding": "5.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "659E1520-6345-41AF-B893-A7C0647585A0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.221", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "10A39ACC-3005-40E8-875C-98A372D1FFD5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.162", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "61E887B4-732A-40D2-9983-CC6F281EBFB7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.96", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E1046C95-860A-45B0-B718-2B29F65BFF10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.36", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A047AF2-94AC-4A3A-B32D-6AB930D8EF1C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.7", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2EBB4392-5FA6-4DA9-9772-8F9C750109FA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "331C2F14-12C7-45D5-893D-8C52EE38EA10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3173713D-909A-4DD3-9DD4-1E171EB057EE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.10:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "79F18AFA-40F7-43F0-BA30-7BDB65F918B9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net\n\nSyzkaller hit a warning:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 3 PID: 7890 Comm: tun Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3-00100-gcaa4f9578aba-dirty #310\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nCode: 41 49 04 31 ff 89 de e8 9f 1e cd fe 84 db 75 9c e8 76 26 cd fe c6 05 b6 41 49 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 b8 8e 25 86 e8 d2 05 b5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 79 ff ff ff e8 53 26 cd fe 0f b6 1\nRSP: 0018:ffff8881067b7da0 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c72ac\nRDX: ffff8881026a2140 RSI: ffffffff811c72b5 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: ffff8881067b7db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 205b5d3730353139\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 205d303938375420 R12: ffff8881086500c4\nR13: ffff8881086500c4 R14: ffff8881086500b0 R15: ffff888108650040\nFS: 00007f5b2961a4c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000055d7ed36fd18 CR3: 00000001482f6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? show_regs+0xa3/0xc0\n ? __warn+0xa5/0x1c0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? report_bug+0x1fc/0x2d0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n ? handle_bug+0xa1/0x110\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x3c/0xb0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30\n ? __warn_printk+0xcc/0x140\n ? __warn_printk+0xd5/0x140\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n get_net_ns+0xa4/0xc0\n ? __pfx_get_net_ns+0x10/0x10\n open_related_ns+0x5a/0x130\n __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1616/0x2370\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0\n ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x1c/0x30\n ? __pfx_tun_chr_ioctl+0x10/0x10\n tun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11b/0x160\n x64_sys_call+0x1211/0x20d0\n do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5b28f165d7\nCode: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 8\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc2b59c5e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5b28f165d7\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000054e3 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffc2b59c650 R08: 00007f5b291ed8c0 R09: 00007f5b2961a4c0\nR10: 0000000029690010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400730\nR13: 00007ffc2b59cf40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n </TASK>\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\n\nThis is trigger as below:\n ns0 ns1\ntun_set_iff() //dev is tun0\n tun->dev = dev\n//ip link set tun0 netns ns1\n put_net() //ref is 0\n__tun_chr_ioctl() //TUNGETDEVNETNS\n net = dev_net(tun->dev);\n open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); //ns1\n get_net_ns()\n get_net() //addition on 0\n\nUse maybe_get_net() in get_net_ns in case net's ref is zero to fix this"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netns: haga que get_net_ns() maneje cero refcount net. Syzkaller recibi\u00f3 una advertencia: refcount_t: adici\u00f3n en 0; use-after-free. ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 en lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0 M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 Comm: tun No contaminado 6.10.0-rc3-00100-gcaa4f9578aba-dirty #310 Hardware nombre: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 01/04/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0 C\u00f3digo: 41 49 04 31 ff 89 de e8 9f 1e cd fe 84 db 75 9c e8 76 26 cd fe c6 05 b6 41 49 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 b8 8e 25 86 e8 d2 05 b5 fe 90 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 90 e9 79 ff ff ff e8 53 26 cd fe 0f b6 1 RSP: 0018: ffff8881067b7da0 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 00000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c72ac RDX: ffff8881026a2140 RSI: ffffffff811c72b5 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff8881067b7db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 205b5d3730353139 R10: 00000000000000000 R11: 205d303938375420 R12: 8881086500c4 R13: ffff8881086500c4 R14: ffff8881086500b0 R15: ffff888108650040 FS : 00007f5b2961a4c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fd18 CR3: 00000001482f6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Seguimiento de llamadas: ? show_regs+0xa3/0xc0? __advertir+0xa5/0x1c0 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0? report_bug+0x1fc/0x2d0? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0? handle_bug+0xa1/0x110? exc_invalid_op+0x3c/0xb0? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30? __warn_printk+0xcc/0x140 ? __warn_printk+0xd5/0x140 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0 get_net_ns+0xa4/0xc0 ? __pfx_get_net_ns+0x10/0x10 open_ related_ns+0x5a/0x130 __tun_chr_ioctl+0x1616/0x2370 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x1c/0x30 ? __pfx_tun_chr_ioctl+0x10/0x10 tun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11b/0x160 x64_sys_call+0x1211/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1d0 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_h wframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f5b28f165d7 C\u00f3digo: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 0 8 RSP: 002b:00007ffc2b59c5e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5b28f165d7 RDX: 000000000 RSI: 00000000000054e3 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffc2b59c650 R08: 00007f5b291ed8c0 R09: 00007f5b2961a4c0 R10: 690010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400730 R13: 00007ffc2b59cf40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000000000 P\u00e1nico del kernel - no sincronizado: kernel: p\u00e1nico_on_warn set ... Esto se activa como se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n: ns0 ns1 tun_set_iff() //dev is tun0 tun-&gt;dev = dev //ip link set tun0 netns ns1 put_net() //ref es 0 __tun_chr_ioctl() //TUNGETDEVNETNS net = dev_net(tun-&gt;dev); open_ related_ns(&amp;net-&gt;ns, get_net_ns); //ns1 get_net_ns() get_net() //adici\u00f3n en 0 Use may_get_net() en get_net_ns en caso de que la referencia de red sea cero para solucionar este problema"}], "id": "CVE-2024-40958", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:31:56.947", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2024-07-12T13:15:17.883", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b631bffcb2c09551888f3c723f4365c91fe05ef"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b82028a1f5ee3a8e04090776b10c534144ae77b"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6cd326ead7c8bb1f64486789a01974a9f1ad55"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af28df0d883e8c89a29ac31bc65f9023485743b"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7f811f638a14590ff98f53c6dd1fb54627d940"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef0394ca25953ea0eddcc82feae1f750451f1876"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff960f9d3edbe08a736b5a224d91a305ccc946b0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7001", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv", "package": "kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-09-24T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:7000", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2024-09-24T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:5363", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:5363", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-08-15T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net", "id": "2297542", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2297542"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnetns: Make get_net_ns() handle zero refcount net\nSyzkaller hit a warning:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 7890 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 3 PID: 7890 Comm: tun Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3-00100-gcaa4f9578aba-dirty #310\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nCode: 41 49 04 31 ff 89 de e8 9f 1e cd fe 84 db 75 9c e8 76 26 cd fe c6 05 b6 41 49 04 01 90 48 c7 c7 b8 8e 25 86 e8 d2 05 b5 fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 79 ff ff ff e8 53 26 cd fe 0f b6 1\nRSP: 0018:ffff8881067b7da0 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c72ac\nRDX: ffff8881026a2140 RSI: ffffffff811c72b5 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: ffff8881067b7db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 205b5d3730353139\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 205d303938375420 R12: ffff8881086500c4\nR13: ffff8881086500c4 R14: ffff8881086500b0 R15: ffff888108650040\nFS: 00007f5b2961a4c0(0000) GS:ffff88823bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000055d7ed36fd18 CR3: 00000001482f6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\n? show_regs+0xa3/0xc0\n? __warn+0xa5/0x1c0\n? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n? report_bug+0x1fc/0x2d0\n? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\n? handle_bug+0xa1/0x110\n? exc_invalid_op+0x3c/0xb0\n? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30\n? __warn_printk+0xcc/0x140\n? __warn_printk+0xd5/0x140\n? refcount_warn_saturate+0xdf/0x1d0\nget_net_ns+0xa4/0xc0\n? __pfx_get_net_ns+0x10/0x10\nopen_related_ns+0x5a/0x130\n__tun_chr_ioctl+0x1616/0x2370\n? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0\n? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2+0x1c/0x30\n? __pfx_tun_chr_ioctl+0x10/0x10\ntun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40\n__x64_sys_ioctl+0x11b/0x160\nx64_sys_call+0x1211/0x20d0\ndo_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1d0\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5b28f165d7\nCode: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 b1 48 2d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 8\nRSP: 002b:00007ffc2b59c5e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5b28f165d7\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000054e3 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffc2b59c650 R08: 00007f5b291ed8c0 R09: 00007f5b2961a4c0\nR10: 0000000029690010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400730\nR13: 00007ffc2b59cf40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n</TASK>\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\nThis is trigger as below:\nns0 ns1\ntun_set_iff() //dev is tun0\ntun->dev = dev\n//ip link set tun0 netns ns1\nput_net() //ref is 0\n__tun_chr_ioctl() //TUNGETDEVNETNS\nnet = dev_net(tun->dev);\nopen_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); //ns1\nget_net_ns()\nget_net() //addition on 0\nUse maybe_get_net() in get_net_ns in case net's ref is zero to fix this"], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2024-40958", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-07-12T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40958\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40958\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024071225-CVE-2024-40958-8ed5@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate", "upstream_fix": "kernel 5.4.279, kernel 5.10.221, kernel 5.15.162, kernel 6.1.96, kernel 6.6.36, kernel 6.9.7, kernel 6.10-rc5"}