CVE-2024-42245

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The goal of the patch was\nto make it more likely to be able to detach a task buried in a long list\nof pinned tasks. However, this has the unfortunate side effect of\ncreating an O(n) iteration in detach_tasks(), as we now must fully\niterate every task on a cpu if all or most are pinned. Since this load\nbalance code is done with rq lock held, and often in softirq context, it\nis very easy to trigger hard lockups. We observed such hard lockups with\na user who affined O(10k) threads to a single cpu.\n\nWhen I discussed this with Vincent he initially suggested that we keep\nthe limit on the number of tasks to detach, but increase the number of\ntasks we can search. However, after some back and forth on the mailing\nlist, he recommended we instead revert the original patch, as it seems\nlikely no one was actually getting hit by the original issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: Revertir \"programado/justo: aseg\u00farese de intentar desconectar al menos una tarea m\u00f3vil\". Esto revierte el commit b0defa7ae03ecf91b8bfd10ede430cff12fcbd06. b0defa7ae03ec cambi\u00f3 la l\u00f3gica de equilibrio de carga para ignorar env.max_loop si todas las tareas examinadas hasta ese punto estaban fijadas. El objetivo del parche era hacer que fuera m\u00e1s probable poder separar una tarea oculta en una larga lista de tareas fijadas. Sin embargo, esto tiene el desafortunado efecto secundario de crear una iteraci\u00f3n O(n) en detach_tasks(), ya que ahora debemos iterar completamente cada tarea en una CPU si todas o la mayor\u00eda est\u00e1n fijadas. Dado que este c\u00f3digo de equilibrio de carga se realiza con el bloqueo rq mantenido y, a menudo, en el contexto de softirq, es muy f\u00e1cil activar bloqueos duros. Observamos bloqueos tan dif\u00edciles con un usuario que afin\u00f3 O(10k) subprocesos a una sola CPU. Cuando habl\u00e9 de esto con Vincent, inicialmente sugiri\u00f3 que mantuvi\u00e9ramos el l\u00edmite en la cantidad de tareas para separar, pero que increment\u00e1ramos la cantidad de tareas que podemos buscar. Sin embargo, despu\u00e9s de algunos intercambios en la lista de correo, recomend\u00f3 que revirti\u00e9ramos el parche original, ya que parece probable que nadie se haya visto afectado por el problema original."}], "id": "CVE-2024-42245", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:49:05.737", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2024-42245", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:13:35.095987Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-08-07T16:15:47.230", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fa6dcbfa2e2b97c1e6febbea561badf0931a38b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e116c18e32b035a2d1bd460800072c8bf96bc44"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2feab2492deb2f14f9675dd6388e9e2bf669c27a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d467194018dd536fe6c65a2fd3aedfcdb1424903"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2024:9315", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2024:9315", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2024-11-12T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: Revert \"sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task\"", "id": "2303513", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2303513"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-99", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nRevert \"sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task\"\nThis reverts commit b0defa7ae03ecf91b8bfd10ede430cff12fcbd06.\nb0defa7ae03ec changed the load balancing logic to ignore env.max_loop if\nall tasks examined to that point were pinned. The goal of the patch was\nto make it more likely to be able to detach a task buried in a long list\nof pinned tasks. However, this has the unfortunate side effect of\ncreating an O(n) iteration in detach_tasks(), as we now must fully\niterate every task on a cpu if all or most are pinned. Since this load\nbalance code is done with rq lock held, and often in softirq context, it\nis very easy to trigger hard lockups. We observed such hard lockups with\na user who affined O(10k) threads to a single cpu.\nWhen I discussed this with Vincent he initially suggested that we keep\nthe limit on the number of tasks to detach, but increase the number of\ntasks we can search. However, after some back and forth on the mailing\nlist, he recommended we instead revert the original patch, as it seems\nlikely no one was actually getting hit by the original issue."], "name": "CVE-2024-42245", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-08-07T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-42245\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42245\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024080742-CVE-2024-42245-1413@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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