{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12014", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "dateReserved": "2025-10-21T13:36:53.831Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-24T08:24:01.389Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T12:30:36.012Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T08:24:01.389Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "getclouder", "product": "NGINX Cache Optimizer", "versions": [{"version": "*", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The NGINX Cache Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'nginxcacheoptimizer-blacklist-update' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add URLs to the Exclude URLs From Dynamic Caching setting."}], "title": "NGINX Cache Optimizer <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Dynamic Caching Exclusion Update", "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7dd18e4e-9aa6-403e-aec3-21f33d739066?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/nginx-cache-optimizer/"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "cweId": "CWE-862", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Abhirup Konwar"}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-23T20:08:31.000+00:00", "lang": "en", "value": "Disclosed"}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-24T12:10:45.631019Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12014", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T12:30:36.012Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The NGINX Cache Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'nginxcacheoptimizer-blacklist-update' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add URLs to the Exclude URLs From Dynamic Caching setting."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12014", "lastModified": "2025-10-24T09:15:43.757", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-24T09:15:43.757", "references": [{"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/nginx-cache-optimizer/"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7dd18e4e-9aa6-403e-aec3-21f33d739066?source=cve"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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