CVE-2025-12099

Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution <= 3.3.8 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection via 'import_all_courses'

Published Nov 8, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.8 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'import_all_courses' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability is PHP Object Injection through the import_all_courses function, allowing authenticated administrators to create a malicious object during deserialization. Although the injection alone does not execute code, it can be leveraged if a point‑of‑call (POP) chain exists in another plugin or theme, enabling the attacker to delete files, exfiltrate data or run arbitrary code. The weakness is identified as CWE‑502.

Affected Systems

All installations of the Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution (kodezen) on WordPress sites that are version 3.3.8 or earlier are affected.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates high severity when a POP chain is available, but the EPSS score of less than 1% reflects a low current exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA’s KEV catalog. An attacker with administrator access can use the import functionality to inject a crafted object, and if the site also runs a plugin or theme that contains a POP chain, the injection can lead to remote code execution, data loss or file deletion. Sites that do not have such third‑party components face limited risk, while those that do should treat this as a material threat.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Update the Academy LMS plugin to a version newer than 3.3.8 or apply the vendor’s official patch.
  • Disable or restrict the import_all_courses functionality for non‑admin users, removing the capability if it is not required.
  • Audit installed plugins and themes for potential POP chains and remove or update any that could provide a vulnerability vector.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 22, 2026 at 21:17 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Academylms
Academylms academy Lms
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Academylms
Academylms academy Lms
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.8 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'import_all_courses' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Title Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution <= 3.3.8 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection via 'import_all_courses'
Weaknesses CWE-502
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 7.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-502

    Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Wordfence
Published
Updated
Apr 8, 2026, 4:43 PM
Reserved
Oct 22, 2025, 10:01 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Nov 8, 2025, 9:15 AM
Modified
Oct 7, 2026, 9:10 PM