{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12409", "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud", "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T15:17:15.305Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-10T08:59:15.899Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:16:16.715Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Looker Studio", "vendor": "Google Cloud", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2025-07-07", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "date"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Liv Matan from Tenable."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.<br> </span><br><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">By creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.<br></span></span><br>This vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.</span></span></span><br></span>"}], "value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.\n \nBy creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-66", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "CLEAR", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-89", "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c", "shortName": "GoogleCloud", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T09:29:08.084Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"}, {"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "SQL Injection in Looker Studio", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:14:54.971898Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12409", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:16:16.715Z"}}]}}

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