CVE-2025-12535

SureForms <= 1.13.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Protection Bypass via Improper Nonce Distribution

Published Nov 19, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
The SureForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.1. This is due to the plugin distributing generic WordPress REST API nonces (wp_rest) to unauthenticated users via the 'wp_ajax_nopriv_rest-nonce' action. While the plugin legitimately needs to support unauthenticated form submissions, it incorrectly uses generic REST nonces instead of form-specific nonces. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass CSRF protection on REST API endpoints that rely solely on nonce verification without additional authentication checks, allowing them to trigger unauthorized actions such as the plugin's own post-submission hooks and potentially other plugins' REST endpoints.

Analysis

AI-generated

Technical impact

The vulnerability in SureForms allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass CSRF protection by obtaining generic WordPress REST API nonces (wp_rest). Because the plugin distributes these nonces to unauthenticated users through the wp_ajax_nopriv_rest-nonce action, an attacker can submit crafted REST API requests that appear authenticated. This flaw enables triggering the plugin’s own post‑submission hooks and potentially any other REST endpoints that rely solely on nonce verification without authentication, thus permitting unauthorized actions on the site.

Affected Systems

The affected product is the SureForms contact, payment, and custom form builder plugin for WordPress, versions 1.13.1 and earlier. The plugin is maintained by brainstormforce. Users running these versions on any WordPress installation are vulnerable. No specific WordPress core version is mentioned, so any contemporary WordPress site utilizing the plugin remains at risk.

Risk and Exploitability

The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects a moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates that exploitation is considered unlikely at present. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The attack vector is external, requiring only an unauthenticated HTTP request to the REST API or the wp_ajax_nopriv_rest-nonce action. Attackers can gain authorized effect through the plugin’s REST endpoints that are protected only by nonce verification.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record.

OpenCVE Recommended Actions

  • Upgrade SureForms to the latest release where the nonce handling has been corrected, ensuring that form‑specific nonces are used instead of generic REST nonces.
  • Disable unauthenticated access to the wp_ajax_nopriv_rest-nonce endpoint and other REST API routes provided by the plugin by removing or restricting that action from the plugin’s code or configuring authentication rules.
  • If an immediate update is not possible, implement a firewall rule (e.g., via ModSecurity or a WordPress security plugin) to block requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce from unauthenticated users and to filter out forged REST API calls to the plugin’s endpoints.

Generated by OpenCVE AI on April 21, 2026 at 01:29 UTC.

Tracking

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Advisories

No advisories available
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Brainstormforce
Brainstormforce sureforms
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Vendors & Products Brainstormforce
Brainstormforce sureforms
Wordpress
Wordpress wordpress
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The SureForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.1. This is due to the plugin distributing generic WordPress REST API nonces (wp_rest) to unauthenticated users via the 'wp_ajax_nopriv_rest-nonce' action. While the plugin legitimately needs to support unauthenticated form submissions, it incorrectly uses generic REST nonces instead of form-specific nonces. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass CSRF protection on REST API endpoints that rely solely on nonce verification without additional authentication checks, allowing them to trigger unauthorized actions such as the plugin's own post-submission hooks and potentially other plugins' REST endpoints.
Title SureForms <= 1.13.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery Protection Bypass via Improper Nonce Distribution
Weaknesses CWE-352
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N'}

Weaknesses
  • CWE-352

    Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
Wordfence
Published
Updated
Apr 8, 2026, 5:15 PM
Reserved
Oct 30, 2025, 7:51 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Nov 19, 2025, 7:15 AM
Modified
Oct 18, 2026, 8:10 PM